feat(字体渲染): 改进字体匹配逻辑

2026-08-30 12:12:40 +08:00 · 2026-07-08 20:21:32 +08:00
parent f191f1faec
commit ef4028a2fc
4 changed files with 259 additions and 99 deletions
@@ -112,10 +112,15 @@ func (fsys *FontFS) Glob(pattern string) ([]string, error) {
 // 入参: names 字体名称列表
 // 返回: string 匹配字体文件, bool 是否为名称匹配
 func (fsys *FontFS) Match(names ...string) (string, bool) {
-	for _, pattern := range fontFilePatterns(names...) {
-		if matches := fsys.match(pattern); len(matches) > 0 {
-			return matches[0], true
+	return fsys.MatchStyle(false, false, names...)
 }
+
+// MatchStyle 匹配指定样式的字体名称
+// 入参: bold 是否粗体, italic 是否斜体, names 字体名称列表
+// 返回: string 匹配字体文件, bool 是否为名称匹配
+func (fsys *FontFS) MatchStyle(bold, italic bool, names ...string) (string, bool) {
+	if matches := fsys.matchPatternsStyle(fontFilePatterns(names...), bold, italic); len(matches) > 0 {
+		return matches[0], true
 	}
 	if matches := fsys.fallbackFonts(); len(matches) > 0 {
 		return matches[0], false
@@ -127,17 +132,30 @@ func (fsys *FontFS) Match(names ...string) (string, bool) {
 // 入参: pattern 匹配模式
 // 返回: []string 字体文件列表
 func (fsys *FontFS) match(pattern string) []string {
-	buckets := make([][]string, fontMatchFuzzy+1)
+	return fsys.matchStyle(pattern, false, false)
+}
+
+// matchStyle 匹配指定样式的字体文件模式
+// 入参: pattern 匹配模式, bold 是否粗体, italic 是否斜体
+// 返回: []string 字体文件列表
+func (fsys *FontFS) matchStyle(pattern string, bold, italic bool) []string {
+	return fsys.matchPatternsStyle([]string{pattern}, bold, italic)
+}
+
+// matchPatternsStyle 匹配指定样式的字体文件模式
+// 入参: patterns 匹配模式列表, bold 是否粗体, italic 是否斜体
+// 返回: []string 字体文件列表
+func (fsys *FontFS) matchPatternsStyle(patterns []string, bold, italic bool) []string {
+	var matches []fontFileMatch
+	seen := make(map[string]int)
+	for _, pattern := range patterns {
 		for _, name := range fsys.names {
-		if rank := matchFontPatternRank(pattern, name); rank != fontMatchNone {
-			buckets[rank] = append(buckets[rank], name)
+			rank := matchFontPatternRank(pattern, name)
+			appendFontFileMatch(&matches, seen, pattern, name, rank, bold, italic)
 		}
 	}
-	var matches []string
-	for rank := fontMatchExact; rank <= fontMatchFuzzy; rank++ {
-		matches = append(matches, buckets[rank]...)
-	}
-	return matches
+	sortFontFileMatches(matches, bold, italic)
+	return fontFileMatchNames(matches)
 }

 // fallbackFonts 获取回退字体文件
@@ -187,6 +205,7 @@ func cleanFontName(name string) string {
 // 入参: pattern 匹配模式, name 字体文件名
 // 返回: int 匹配等级
 func matchFontPatternRank(pattern, name string) int {
+	rawName := name
 	exactPath, _ := path.Match(pattern, name)
 	lowerPath, _ := path.Match(strings.ToLower(pattern), strings.ToLower(name))
 	stem := fontPatternStem(pattern)
@@ -207,6 +226,9 @@ func matchFontPatternRank(pattern, name string) int {
 			return fontMatchExact
 		}
 	}
+	if fontFileKnownStyleSuffix(fontFileStyleSuffix(pattern, rawName)) {
+		return fontMatchExact
+	}
 	if strings.HasPrefix(name, stem) {
 		return fontMatchPartial
 	}
@@ -228,6 +250,152 @@ func matchFontPatternRank(pattern, name string) int {
 	return fontMatchNone
 }

+type fontFileMatch struct {
+	name    string
+	pattern string
+	rank    int
+}
+
+// appendFontFileMatch 追加字体文件匹配结果
+// 入参: matches 匹配结果, seen 已匹配文件, pattern 匹配模式, name 字体文件名, rank 匹配等级, bold 是否粗体, italic 是否斜体
+func appendFontFileMatch(matches *[]fontFileMatch, seen map[string]int, pattern, name string, rank int, bold, italic bool) {
+	if rank == fontMatchNone || !isFontFileName(name) {
+		return
+	}
+	key := strings.ToLower(name)
+	next := fontFileMatch{name: name, pattern: pattern, rank: rank}
+	if index, ok := seen[key]; ok {
+		if fontFileMatchLess(next, (*matches)[index], bold, italic) {
+			(*matches)[index] = next
+		}
+		return
+	}
+	seen[key] = len(*matches)
+	*matches = append(*matches, next)
+}
+
+// sortFontFileMatches 排序字体文件匹配结果
+// 入参: matches 匹配结果, bold 是否粗体, italic 是否斜体
+func sortFontFileMatches(matches []fontFileMatch, bold, italic bool) {
+	sort.SliceStable(matches, func(i, j int) bool {
+		return fontFileMatchLess(matches[i], matches[j], bold, italic)
+	})
+}
+
+// fontFileMatchLess 判断字体文件匹配结果优先级
+// 入参: left 左侧匹配结果, right 右侧匹配结果, bold 是否粗体, italic 是否斜体
+// 返回: bool 左侧是否优先
+func fontFileMatchLess(left, right fontFileMatch, bold, italic bool) bool {
+	if left.rank != right.rank {
+		return left.rank < right.rank
+	}
+	leftStyle := fontFileStyleRank(left.pattern, left.name, bold, italic)
+	rightStyle := fontFileStyleRank(right.pattern, right.name, bold, italic)
+	if leftStyle != rightStyle {
+		return leftStyle < rightStyle
+	}
+	return strings.ToLower(path.Base(left.name)) < strings.ToLower(path.Base(right.name))
+}
+
+// fontFileMatchNames 获取字体文件匹配名称
+// 入参: matches 匹配结果
+// 返回: []string 字体文件列表
+func fontFileMatchNames(matches []fontFileMatch) []string {
+	names := make([]string, 0, len(matches))
+	for _, match := range matches {
+		names = append(names, match.name)
+	}
+	return names
+}
+
+// fontFileStyleRank 获取字体文件样式匹配等级
+// 入参: pattern 匹配模式, name 字体文件名, bold 是否粗体, italic 是否斜体
+// 返回: int 样式匹配等级
+func fontFileStyleRank(pattern, name string, bold, italic bool) int {
+	fileBold, fileItalic := fontFileStyle(pattern, name)
+	rank := 0
+	if fileBold != bold {
+		rank += 2
+	}
+	if fileItalic != italic {
+		rank += 2
+	}
+	suffix := fontFileStyleSuffix(pattern, name)
+	if !bold && !italic && !fileBold && !fileItalic && suffix != "" && !fontFileRegularSuffix(suffix) {
+		rank++
+	}
+	return rank
+}
+
+// fontFileStyle 获取字体文件样式
+// 入参: pattern 匹配模式, name 字体文件名
+// 返回: bool 是否粗体, bool 是否斜体
+func fontFileStyle(pattern, name string) (bool, bool) {
+	suffix := fontFileStyleSuffix(pattern, name)
+	bold := suffix == "b" ||
+		suffix == "bd" ||
+		suffix == "bold" ||
+		suffix == "bi" ||
+		suffix == "bolditalic" ||
+		suffix == "boldoblique"
+	italic := suffix == "i" ||
+		suffix == "it" ||
+		suffix == "italic" ||
+		suffix == "oblique" ||
+		suffix == "bi" ||
+		suffix == "bolditalic" ||
+		suffix == "boldoblique"
+	return bold, italic
+}
+
+// fontFileRegularSuffix 判断是否为常规样式后缀
+// 入参: suffix 样式后缀
+// 返回: bool 是否为常规样式后缀
+func fontFileRegularSuffix(suffix string) bool {
+	switch suffix {
+	case "r", "regular", "normal", "常规":
+		return true
+	default:
+		return false
+	}
+}
+
+// fontFileKnownStyleSuffix 判断是否为已知样式后缀
+// 入参: suffix 样式后缀
+// 返回: bool 是否为已知样式后缀
+func fontFileKnownStyleSuffix(suffix string) bool {
+	switch suffix {
+	case "r", "regular", "normal", "常规",
+		"b", "bd", "bold",
+		"i", "it", "italic", "oblique",
+		"bi", "bolditalic", "boldoblique":
+		return true
+	default:
+		return false
+	}
+}
+
+// fontFileStyleSuffix 获取字体文件样式后缀
+// 入参: pattern 匹配模式, name 字体文件名
+// 返回: string 样式后缀
+func fontFileStyleSuffix(pattern, name string) string {
+	key := fontNormalizeName(name)
+	stem := fontPatternStem(pattern)
+	if stem == "" || key == "" {
+		return ""
+	}
+	if strings.HasPrefix(key, stem) {
+		return strings.TrimPrefix(key, stem)
+	}
+	for _, alias := range fontExactCandidateNames(stem) {
+		alias = fontNormalizeName(alias)
+		if alias != "" && strings.HasPrefix(key, alias) {
+			return strings.TrimPrefix(key, alias)
+		}
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
 // fontMemFile 内存字体文件
 type fontMemFile struct {
 	*bytes.Reader
@@ -157,13 +157,12 @@ func (r *Renderer) fontInfo(font Font) FontInfo {
 // 入参: names 字体名称列表
 // 返回: string 匹配字体文件, bool 是否为名称匹配
 func (r *Renderer) matchFont(names ...string) (string, bool) {
+	patterns := fontFilePatterns(names...)
 	for _, dir := range r.fontDirs {
-		for _, pattern := range fontFilePatterns(names...) {
-			if matches := r.globFontFiles(dir, pattern); len(matches) > 0 {
+		if matches := r.matchFontFiles(dir, patterns, false, false); len(matches) > 0 {
 			return matches[0], true
 		}
 	}
-	}
 	for _, fsys := range r.fontFS {
 		if matcher, ok := fsys.(interface {
 			Match(...string) (string, bool)
@@ -191,11 +190,9 @@ func (r *Renderer) matchFont(names ...string) (string, bool) {
 // 入参: fsys 字体文件系统, names 字体名称列表
 // 返回: string 匹配字体文件
 func matchFontFS(fsys fs.FS, names ...string) string {
-	for _, pattern := range fontFilePatterns(names...) {
-		if matches := fontFSMatches(fsys, pattern); len(matches) > 0 {
+	if matches := fontFSMatches(fsys, fontFilePatterns(names...)); len(matches) > 0 {
 		return matches[0]
 	}
-	}
 	return ""
 }

@@ -204,7 +201,7 @@ func matchFontFS(fsys fs.FS, names ...string) string {
 // 返回: string 回退字体文件
 func fallbackFontFS(fsys fs.FS) string {
 	for _, pattern := range fontFallbackFiles {
-		if matches := fontFSMatches(fsys, pattern); len(matches) > 0 {
+		if matches := fontFSMatches(fsys, []string{pattern}); len(matches) > 0 {
 			return matches[0]
 		}
 	}
@@ -218,34 +215,32 @@ func fallbackFontFS(fsys fs.FS) string {
 }

 // fontFSMatches 匹配字体文件系统中的字体文件
-// 入参: fsys 字体文件系统, pattern 匹配模式
+// 入参: fsys 字体文件系统, patterns 匹配模式列表
 // 返回: []string 字体文件列表
-func fontFSMatches(fsys fs.FS, pattern string) []string {
-	seen := make(map[string]bool)
-	buckets := make([][]string, fontMatchFuzzy+1)
-	add := func(name string, rank int) {
+func fontFSMatches(fsys fs.FS, patterns []string) []string {
+	return fontFSMatchesStyle(fsys, patterns, false, false)
+}
+
+// fontFSMatchesStyle 匹配字体文件系统中的指定样式字体文件
+// 入参: fsys 字体文件系统, patterns 匹配模式列表, bold 是否粗体, italic 是否斜体
+// 返回: []string 字体文件列表
+func fontFSMatchesStyle(fsys fs.FS, patterns []string, bold, italic bool) []string {
+	var matches []fontFileMatch
+	seen := make(map[string]int)
+	add := func(pattern, name string, rank int) {
 		if !isFontFileName(name) {
 			return
 		}
-		if rank == fontMatchNone || seen[name] {
-			return
+		appendFontFileMatch(&matches, seen, pattern, name, rank, bold, italic)
 	}
-		seen[name] = true
-		buckets[rank] = append(buckets[rank], name)
+	names, _ := fs.Glob(fsys, "*")
+	for _, pattern := range patterns {
+		for _, name := range names {
+			add(pattern, name, matchFontPatternRank(pattern, path.Base(name)))
 		}
-	matches, _ := fs.Glob(fsys, pattern)
-	for _, name := range matches {
-		add(name, matchFontPatternRank(pattern, path.Base(name)))
 	}
-	all, _ := fs.Glob(fsys, "*")
-	for _, name := range all {
-		add(name, matchFontPatternRank(pattern, path.Base(name)))
-	}
-	var result []string
-	for rank := fontMatchExact; rank <= fontMatchFuzzy; rank++ {
-		result = append(result, buckets[rank]...)
-	}
-	return result
+	sortFontFileMatches(matches, bold, italic)
+	return fontFileMatchNames(matches)
 }

 // fontUsage 统计文档字体使用次数
@@ -151,6 +151,7 @@ func FontSystemNames(names ...string) []string {
 // 入参: name 字体名称
 // 返回: string 规范化后的字体名称
 func fontNormalizeName(name string) string {
+	name = strings.ReplaceAll(name, "\\", "/")
 	name = strings.TrimSuffix(path.Base(name), path.Ext(name))
 	name = strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(name))
 	return fontNameReplacer.Replace(name)
@@ -326,10 +327,10 @@ func fontRuleMatchLevel(rule fontMatchRule, name string) int {
 			level = fontMatchExact
 			return true
 		}
-		if item != "" && (level == fontMatchNone || level > fontMatchPartial) && (strings.HasPrefix(name, item) || strings.HasPrefix(item, name)) {
+		if item != "" && (level == fontMatchNone || level > fontMatchPartial) && strings.HasPrefix(name, item) {
 			level = fontMatchPartial
 		}
-		if item != "" && level == fontMatchNone && (strings.Contains(name, item) || strings.Contains(item, name)) {
+		if item != "" && level == fontMatchNone && strings.Contains(name, item) {
 			level = fontMatchFuzzy
 		}
 		return false
@@ -1269,20 +1269,19 @@ func (r *Renderer) loadFont(fontID string) *canvas.FontFamily {
 	if of.Italic {
 		fontStyle |= canvas.FontItalic
 	}
+	boldStyle := fontStyle&canvas.FontBold != 0
+	italicStyle := fontStyle&canvas.FontItalic != 0
+	patterns := fontFilePatterns(of.FontName, of.FamilyName)
 	for _, dir := range r.fontDirs {
-		for _, pattern := range fontFilePatterns(of.FontName, of.FamilyName) {
-			matches := r.globFontFiles(dir, pattern)
-			for _, m := range matches {
+		for _, m := range r.matchFontFiles(dir, patterns, boldStyle, italicStyle) {
 			if err := ff.LoadFontFile(m, fontStyle); err == nil {
 				r.FontMap[fontID] = ff
 				return ff
 			}
 		}
 	}
-	}
 	for _, fsys := range r.fontFS {
-		for _, pattern := range fontFilePatterns(of.FontName, of.FamilyName) {
-			for _, m := range fontFSMatches(fsys, pattern) {
+		for _, m := range fontFSMatchesStyle(fsys, patterns, boldStyle, italicStyle) {
 			resData, err := fs.ReadFile(fsys, m)
 			if err == nil {
 				if err := ff.LoadFont(resData, 0, fontStyle); err == nil {
@@ -1292,7 +1291,6 @@ func (r *Renderer) loadFont(fontID string) *canvas.FontFamily {
 			}
 		}
 	}
-	}
 	if !canLoadSystemFonts() {
 		for _, fsys := range r.fontFS {
 			if matches, err := fs.Glob(fsys, "*"); err == nil {
@@ -1316,63 +1314,61 @@ func (r *Renderer) loadFont(fontID string) *canvas.FontFamily {
 			continue
 		}
 		for _, targetName := range fontSystemNames(name) {
+			for _, m := range r.matchFontFiles(systemFontDir(), fontFilePatterns(targetName), boldStyle, italicStyle) {
+				if err := ff.LoadFontFile(m, fontStyle); err == nil {
+					r.FontMap[fontID] = ff
+					return ff
+				}
+			}
 			if err := ff.LoadSystemFont(targetName, fontStyle); err == nil {
 				r.FontMap[fontID] = ff
 				return ff
 			}
 		}
-		var sysFontDir string
-		switch runtime.GOOS {
-		case "linux":
-			sysFontDir = `/usr/share/fonts`
-		case "darwin":
-			sysFontDir = `/Library/Fonts`
-		default:
-			sysFontDir = `C:\Windows\Fonts`
-		}
-		for _, pattern := range fontFilePatterns(name) {
-			matches := r.globFontFiles(sysFontDir, pattern)
-			for _, m := range matches {
+		for _, m := range r.matchFontFiles(systemFontDir(), fontFilePatterns(name), boldStyle, italicStyle) {
 			if err := ff.LoadFontFile(m, fontStyle); err == nil {
 				r.FontMap[fontID] = ff
 				return ff
 			}
 		}
 	}
-	}
 	r.FontMap[fontID] = defaultFont
 	return defaultFont
 }

-// globFontFiles 查找字体文件
-// 入参: dir 目录, pattern 模式
+// matchFontFiles 查找字体文件
+// 入参: dir 目录, patterns 模式列表, bold 是否粗体, italic 是否斜体
 // 返回: []string 文件列表
-func (r *Renderer) globFontFiles(dir, pattern string) []string {
-	seen := make(map[string]bool)
-	buckets := make([][]string, fontMatchFuzzy+1)
-	add := func(name string, rank int) {
+func (r *Renderer) matchFontFiles(dir string, patterns []string, bold, italic bool) []string {
+	var matches []fontFileMatch
+	index := make(map[string]int)
+	add := func(pattern, name string, rank int) {
 		if !isFontFileName(name) {
 			return
 		}
-		if rank == fontMatchNone || seen[name] {
-			return
+		appendFontFileMatch(&matches, index, pattern, name, rank, bold, italic)
 	}
-		seen[name] = true
-		buckets[rank] = append(buckets[rank], name)
+	files, _ := filepath.Glob(filepath.Join(dir, "*"))
+	for _, pattern := range patterns {
+		for _, name := range files {
+			add(pattern, name, matchFontPatternRank(pattern, filepath.Base(name)))
 		}
-	matches, _ := filepath.Glob(filepath.Join(dir, pattern))
-	for _, m := range matches {
-		add(m, matchFontPatternRank(pattern, filepath.Base(m)))
 	}
-	matches, _ = filepath.Glob(filepath.Join(dir, "*"))
-	for _, m := range matches {
-		add(m, matchFontPatternRank(pattern, filepath.Base(m)))
+	sortFontFileMatches(matches, bold, italic)
+	return fontFileMatchNames(matches)
 }
-	var result []string
-	for rank := fontMatchExact; rank <= fontMatchFuzzy; rank++ {
-		result = append(result, buckets[rank]...)
+
+// systemFontDir 获取系统字体目录
+// 返回: string 字体目录
+func systemFontDir() string {
+	switch runtime.GOOS {
+	case "linux":
+		return `/usr/share/fonts`
+	case "darwin":
+		return `/Library/Fonts`
+	default:
+		return `C:\Windows\Fonts`
 	}
-	return result
 }

 // textObjectFontID 获取文本对象字体ID