diff --git a/assets/webui/index.html b/assets/webui/index.html
index bbc48e7..e9ddfb3 100644
--- a/assets/webui/index.html
+++ b/assets/webui/index.html
@@ -265,9 +265,13 @@
 			</form>
 		</dialog>
 		<dialog id="annotationNote" class="form-dialog" aria-label="注解">
-			<form method="dialog">
+			<form id="annotationForm" method="dialog">
 				<div id="annotationDetail" class="annotation-detail"></div>
-				<div class="form-actions"><button class="button" type="submit" autofocus>关闭</button></div>
+				<div id="annotationFields" hidden>
+					<div class="form-row"><label for="annotationRemark">说明</label><textarea id="annotationRemark" rows="4"></textarea></div>
+					<div class="form-row"><label for="annotationCreator">作者</label><input id="annotationCreator" type="text"></div>
+				</div>
+				<div class="form-actions"><div id="annotationStatus" class="form-status" role="status"></div><button id="annotationClose" class="button" type="button" autofocus>关闭</button><button id="annotationSubmit" class="button" type="submit" hidden>确定</button></div>
 			</form>
 		</dialog>
 		<dialog id="pagePanel" class="form-dialog" aria-label="页面设置">
diff --git a/assets/webui/ofdgo.css b/assets/webui/ofdgo.css
index ae6031a..6434569 100644
--- a/assets/webui/ofdgo.css
+++ b/assets/webui/ofdgo.css
@@ -798,7 +798,8 @@ button:not(:disabled):hover {
 	gap: 8px;
 }
 
-.form-actions > button:only-child {
+.form-actions > button:only-child,
+.form-actions > button:has(+ button[hidden]) {
 	grid-column: -2;
 }
 
@@ -1297,6 +1298,8 @@ button.outline-link:hover {
 .navigation-tabs[hidden],
 .page-selection-tools[hidden],
 .form-row[hidden],
+.form-actions > [hidden],
+.annotation-detail[hidden],
 .tool-group[hidden],
 .page-list[hidden],
 .page-frame[hidden],
@@ -1513,6 +1516,10 @@ button.outline-link:hover {
 	cursor: default;
 }
 
+.edit-object.edit-background:not(.selected):not(.erasing) {
+	outline: none;
+}
+
 .edit-object.edit-contour,
 .edit-object.edit-contour.selected,
 .edit-object.edit-contour.erasing {
diff --git a/assets/webui/ofdgo.js b/assets/webui/ofdgo.js
index 71be5a7..e04af32 100644
--- a/assets/webui/ofdgo.js
+++ b/assets/webui/ofdgo.js
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ let textMeasure = null;
 
 const state = {
 	composite: null,
+	annotationEdit: null,
 	ready: false,
 	wasmExited: false,
 	wasmSeq: 0,
@@ -334,6 +335,13 @@ const el = {
 	signatureSummary: document.querySelector("#signatureSummary"),
 	signatureList: document.querySelector("#signatureList"),
 	annotationNote: document.querySelector("#annotationNote"),
+	annotationForm: document.querySelector("#annotationForm"),
+	annotationFields: document.querySelector("#annotationFields"),
+	annotationRemark: document.querySelector("#annotationRemark"),
+	annotationCreator: document.querySelector("#annotationCreator"),
+	annotationStatus: document.querySelector("#annotationStatus"),
+	annotationClose: document.querySelector("#annotationClose"),
+	annotationSubmit: document.querySelector("#annotationSubmit"),
 	annotationDetail: document.querySelector("#annotationDetail"),
 	docFontList: document.querySelector("#docFontList"),
 	docFontSummary: document.querySelector("#docFontSummary"),
@@ -363,7 +371,9 @@ const canvasEditor = new CanvasEditor(el.viewerPanel, {
 			setStatus(reason || pageStatus(state.pageIndex, state.doc.pageCount));
 		}
 	},
-	onTransform: (item, change) => changeDocument(item.items ? "ofdgoTransformObjects" : "ofdgoTransformObject", item,
+	onTransform: (item, change) => (item.items || [item]).every(object => object.type === "Annotation")
+		? changeAnnotations(item, "move", change.x, change.y)
+		: changeDocument(item.items ? "ofdgoTransformObjects" : "ofdgoTransformObject", item,
 		change.x + item.x * (1 - change.scale), change.y + item.y * (1 - change.scale), change.scale),
 	onNudgeChange: () => {
 		updatePendingChanges();
@@ -379,8 +389,13 @@ const canvasEditor = new CanvasEditor(el.viewerPanel, {
 		syncSelection();
 		if (state.fontRenderPending) window.setTimeout(refreshPendingFonts, 0);
 	},
-	onDelete: (item) => changeDocument(item.items ? "ofdgoDeleteObjects" : "ofdgoDeleteObject", item),
+	onDelete: (item) => (item.items || [item]).every(object => object.type === "Annotation")
+		? changeAnnotations(item, "delete") : changeDocument(item.items ? "ofdgoDeleteObjects" : "ofdgoDeleteObject", item),
 	onErase: (items, box, points) => {
+		if (items.some(item => item.type === "Annotation")) {
+			if (box || !items.every(item => item.type === "Annotation")) { setStatus(box ? "注解暂不支持局部擦除" : "注解与正文需分别操作"); return false; }
+			return changeAnnotations({ items, index: items[0].index, id: items.map(item => item.id) }, "delete");
+		}
 		const blocked = items.find(item => !canEditObject(item, box ? "arrange" : "delete"));
 		if (blocked) { setStatus(objectEditReason(blocked) || "对象暂不可擦除"); return false; }
 		const item = { index: items[0].index, id: items.map(item => item.id), scoped: items.every(item => item.scoped) };
@@ -480,6 +495,16 @@ el.infoForm.addEventListener("submit", async event => {
 	event.preventDefault();
 	if (await changeDocument("ofdgoUpdateInfo", null, el.infoTitle.value, el.infoAuthor.value, el.infoSubject.value)) el.infoPanel.close();
 });
+el.annotationClose.addEventListener("click", () => el.annotationNote.close());
+el.annotationNote.addEventListener("close", () => { state.annotationEdit = null; });
+el.annotationForm.addEventListener("submit", async event => {
+	if (!state.annotationEdit) return;
+	event.preventDefault();
+	if (await changeAnnotations(state.annotationEdit, "update", el.annotationRemark.value, el.annotationCreator.value)) {
+		el.annotationNote.close();
+		canvasEditor.focus();
+	}
+});
 el.paragraphForm.addEventListener("submit", async event => {
 	event.preventDefault();
 	if (document.body.hasAttribute("aria-busy") || !el.paragraphForm.reportValidity()) return;
@@ -1370,6 +1395,18 @@ async function createDocument(event) {
 
 async function editCanvasObject(item) {
 	if (!state.editing || document.body.hasAttribute("aria-busy") || canvasEditor.input || item.items) return;
+	if (item.type === "Annotation") {
+		state.annotationEdit = item;
+		el.annotationRemark.value = item.remark || "";
+		el.annotationCreator.value = item.creator || "";
+		el.annotationFields.hidden = el.annotationSubmit.hidden = false;
+		el.annotationDetail.hidden = true;
+		el.annotationStatus.textContent = "";
+		el.annotationClose.textContent = "取消";
+		el.annotationNote.showModal();
+		el.annotationRemark.focus();
+		return;
+	}
 	if (canEditObject(item, "enter")) return enterCompositeScope(item.index, item.id);
 	if (item.type === "TextObject") {
 		if (!confirmTextReflow(item)) return;
@@ -1403,7 +1440,17 @@ async function editCanvasObject(item) {
 
 function mountEditorObjects(index, page, surface) {
 	const scope = state.composite?.index === index ? state.composite : null;
-	canvasEditor.mount(index, scope ? { ...page, objects: scope.objects } : page, surface);
+	const annotations = state.renderAnnotations ? (page.annotations || []).filter(annotation => annotation.visible).map(annotation => ({
+		...annotation, id: `annotation:${annotation.id}`, type: "Annotation", width: annotation.width || 6, height: annotation.height || 6,
+		background: annotation.type === "Watermark" || annotation.x <= 0.1 && annotation.y <= 0.1
+			&& annotation.x + annotation.width >= page.width - 0.1 && annotation.y + annotation.height >= page.height - 0.1,
+		capabilities: { update: true, move: true, delete: true },
+	})) : [];
+	canvasEditor.mount(index, { ...page, objects: scope ? scope.objects : [...page.objects, ...annotations] }, surface);
+}
+
+function changeAnnotations(item, action, ...args) {
+	return changeDocument("ofdgoChangeAnnotations", { ...item, id: item.items ? item.id : [item.id] }, action, ...args);
 }
 
 function resetCompositeScope() {
@@ -1953,7 +2000,8 @@ async function changeDocument(name, item, ...args) {
 			rememberEditorView(before, revision);
 			return true;
 		}
-		const clearSelection = !item || ["ofdgoDeleteObject", "ofdgoDeleteObjects", "ofdgoEraseObjects", "ofdgoEraseObjectsPath"].includes(name);
+		const clearSelection = !item || name === "ofdgoChangeAnnotations" && args[0] === "delete"
+			|| ["ofdgoDeleteObject", "ofdgoDeleteObjects", "ofdgoEraseObjects", "ofdgoEraseObjectsPath"].includes(name);
 		if (name === "ofdgoCopyObjects" || name === "ofdgoPasteObjects" || name === "ofdgoGroupObjects" || name === "ofdgoInsertShape" || name === "ofdgoInsertText" || name === "ofdgoInsertImage") {
 			state.selectObjects = true;
 			canvasEditor.setTool("");
@@ -1981,7 +2029,9 @@ async function changeDocument(name, item, ...args) {
 		}
 	} catch (err) {
 		if (openSeq === state.openSeq) {
-			if (el.batchPagesPanel.open) {
+			if (el.annotationNote.open) {
+				el.annotationStatus.textContent = err.message;
+			} else if (el.batchPagesPanel.open) {
 				el.batchPagesStatus.textContent = err.message;
 			} else if (el.objectStylePanel.open) {
 				el.objectStyleStatus.textContent = err.message;
@@ -5270,6 +5320,10 @@ function mountAnnotationNotes(index, surface, annotations) {
 		note.addEventListener("click", () => {
 			if (state.editing || document.body.hasAttribute("aria-busy")) return;
 			el.annotationDetail.replaceChildren();
+			el.annotationFields.hidden = el.annotationSubmit.hidden = true;
+			el.annotationDetail.hidden = false;
+			el.annotationStatus.textContent = "";
+			el.annotationClose.textContent = "关闭";
 			const content = document.createElement("div");
 			content.textContent = annotation.remark;
 			el.annotationDetail.append(content);
@@ -5746,7 +5800,7 @@ function updateObjectControls(item, reset = false) {
 	el.editObjectButton.disabled = disabled || Boolean(item.items) || !canEditObject(item, "enter") && (item.type === "PathObject"
 		|| !canEditObject(item, item.type === "TextObject" ? "reflow" : item.type === "ImageObject" ? "replaceImage" : "update"));
 	el.editObjectButton.textContent = canEditObject(item, "enter") ? "进入" : item?.type === "ImageObject" ? "替换" : "修改";
-	el.editObjectButton.title = canEditObject(item, "enter") ? "进入组合" : item?.type === "ImageObject" ? "替换图片" : "修改对象";
+	el.editObjectButton.title = canEditObject(item, "enter") ? "进入组合" : item?.type === "ImageObject" ? "替换图片" : item?.type === "Annotation" ? "修改注解" : "修改对象";
 	el.editObjectButton.setAttribute("aria-label", el.editObjectButton.title);
 	el.multiSelectButton.disabled = !state.editing || !canvasEditor.enabled || !state.ready || state.exporting;
 	const selection = selectedText(item);
@@ -5866,6 +5920,7 @@ function setBusy(busy, text = "", percent = 0, status = "") {
 	el.pageForm.inert = busy;
 	el.paragraphForm.inert = busy;
 	el.infoForm.inert = busy;
+	el.annotationForm.inert = busy;
 	el.importForm.inert = busy && !state.importing;
 	for (const input of [el.importFile, el.importRange, el.importPosition, el.importOutlines]) input.disabled = busy;
 	el.importPages.disabled = busy || el.importRange.value !== "custom";
diff --git a/assets/webui/ofdgo_edit.js b/assets/webui/ofdgo_edit.js
index 82294e3..4a12b80 100644
--- a/assets/webui/ofdgo_edit.js
+++ b/assets/webui/ofdgo_edit.js
@@ -176,7 +176,10 @@ function paintShape(node, shape, box) {
 }
 
 export function canEditObject(item, capability) {
-	return Boolean(item) && (item.items || [item]).every(object => Boolean(object.capabilities?.[capability]));
+	if (!item) return false;
+	const objects = item.items || [item];
+	if (objects.some(object => object.type === "Annotation") && objects.some(object => object.type !== "Annotation")) return false;
+	return objects.every(object => Boolean(object.capabilities?.[capability] || capability === "move" && object.capabilities?.transform));
 }
 
 export function missingGlyphMessage(diagnostic, action = "请更换字体") {
@@ -188,6 +191,7 @@ export function missingGlyphMessage(diagnostic, action = "请更换字体") {
 }
 
 export function objectEditReason(item) {
+	if (item?.items?.some(object => object.type === "Annotation") && item.items.some(object => object.type !== "Annotation")) return "注解与正文需分别操作";
 	const labels = { fontUnavailable: "字体不可用", unsupportedColor: "暂不支持此颜色", unsupportedStyle: "暂不支持此样式",
 		unsupportedContainer: "暂不支持此对象结构", invalidObject: "对象数据异常" };
 	const reasons = (item?.items || (item ? [item] : [])).map(object => {
@@ -278,18 +282,20 @@ export class CanvasEditor {
 		const layer = document.createElement("div");
 		layer.className = "edit-layer";
 		const artwork = new Map([...surface.querySelectorAll("[data-ofd-object], [data-ofd-child]")].map((node, order) => [node.getAttribute("data-ofd-object") || node.getAttribute("data-ofd-child"), { node, order }]));
-		const objects = [...page.objects].sort((a, b) => (artwork.get(a.id)?.order ?? 0) - (artwork.get(b.id)?.order ?? 0));
+		const objects = [...page.objects].sort((a, b) => Number(Boolean(b.background)) - Number(Boolean(a.background))
+			|| (artwork.get(a.id)?.order ?? 0) - (artwork.get(b.id)?.order ?? 0));
 		for (const object of objects) {
 			const node = document.createElement("div");
 			node.className = "edit-object";
-			node.classList.toggle("read-only", !canEditObject(object, "transform"));
+			node.classList.toggle("edit-background", Boolean(object.background));
+			node.classList.toggle("read-only", !canEditObject(object, "move"));
 			node.title = objectEditReason(object);
 			if (lineShape(object.shape)) {
 				node.classList.add("edit-line");
 			}
 			node.tabIndex = 0;
 			node.setAttribute("role", "button");
-			node.setAttribute("aria-label", { ImageObject: "图片对象", TextObject: "文字对象", PathObject: "图形对象", CompositeObject: "复合对象", CompositeGraphicUnit: "复合对象" }[object.type]);
+			node.setAttribute("aria-label", { ImageObject: "图片对象", TextObject: "文字对象", PathObject: "图形对象", CompositeObject: "复合对象", CompositeGraphicUnit: "复合对象", Annotation: "注解对象" }[object.type]);
 			const item = { ...object, index, page: { width: page.width, height: page.height }, node, surface };
 			item.artwork = artwork.get(object.id)?.node;
 			if (object.type === "PathObject" && (object.shape || object.outline) || (object.scoped || object.type === "CompositeObject" || object.type === "CompositeGraphicUnit") && object.contours?.length) {
@@ -527,8 +533,9 @@ export class CanvasEditor {
 		node = target?.node;
 		this.focus();
 		const additive = event.shiftKey || event.ctrlKey || event.metaKey || this.multiple;
-		if (!target) {
+		if (!target || target.background && !this.items().includes(target)) {
 			this.startMarquee(event, additive);
+			if (this.drag?.marquee) this.drag.target = target;
 			return;
 		}
 		if (additive && !event.target.dataset.corner) {
@@ -540,7 +547,7 @@ export class CanvasEditor {
 			return;
 		}
 		const item = this.selected;
-		if (!canEditObject(item, "transform")) return;
+		if (!canEditObject(item, "move")) return;
 		this.drag = {
 			item, pointerID: event.pointerId, corner: !item.items || target === item ? resizeCorner(node, event) : "",
 			rect: item.surface.getBoundingClientRect(), rotation: this.options.rotation(),
@@ -739,6 +746,7 @@ export class CanvasEditor {
 			this.drag = null;
 			drag.preview.remove();
 			this.viewer.releasePointerCapture(drag.pointerID);
+			if (drag.target && !drag.moved) this.setSelection([...drag.base, drag.target]);
 			return;
 		}
 		if (drag.shape) {
@@ -810,7 +818,8 @@ export class CanvasEditor {
 		if (!page) return;
 		event.preventDefault();
 		this.focus();
-		this.drag = { erase: this.tool, page, surface, items: [...surface.querySelectorAll(".edit-object")].map(node => this.nodes.get(node)),
+		this.drag = { erase: this.tool, page, surface, items: [...surface.querySelectorAll(".edit-object")].map(node => this.nodes.get(node))
+			.filter(item => this.tool === "erase-object" || !item.background),
 			erased: new Set(), shape: "rectangle", pointerID: event.pointerId, clientX: event.clientX, clientY: event.clientY,
 			rect: surface.getBoundingClientRect(), rotation: this.options.rotation() };
 		if (this.tool === "erase-region") Object.assign(this.drag, this.createPreview(surface, page, "rectangle",
@@ -866,9 +875,11 @@ export class CanvasEditor {
 		const box = { x: Math.min(from.x, to.x), y: Math.min(from.y, to.y), width: Math.abs(to.x-from.x), height: Math.abs(to.y-from.y) };
 		paintShape(drag.node, "rectangle", box);
 		if (Math.hypot(event.clientX-drag.clientX, event.clientY-drag.clientY) < 3) return;
+		drag.moved = true;
 		const items = [...drag.base];
 		for (const node of drag.surface.querySelectorAll(".edit-object")) {
 			const item = this.nodes.get(node);
+			if (item.background && (item.x < box.x || item.y < box.y || item.x + item.width > box.x + box.width || item.y + item.height > box.y + box.height)) continue;
 			if (!items.includes(item) && item.x <= box.x+box.width && item.x+item.width >= box.x && item.y <= box.y+box.height && item.y+item.height >= box.y) {
 				items.push(item);
 			}
@@ -1030,7 +1041,7 @@ export class CanvasEditor {
 		} else if (edit && !this.drag && !this.selected.items) {
 			if (this.nudge) this.commitNudge().then(saved => { if (saved && this.selected) this.options.onEdit(this.selected); });
 			else this.options.onEdit(this.selected);
-		} else if (!this.drag && directions[event.key] && canEditObject(this.selected, "transform")) {
+		} else if (!this.drag && directions[event.key] && canEditObject(this.selected, "move")) {
 			const [x, y] = directions[event.key];
 			const [dx, dy] = [[x, y], [y, -x], [-x, -y], [-y, x]][this.options.rotation() / 90];
 			const step = event.shiftKey ? 10 : 1;
diff --git a/internal/webui/wasm.go b/internal/webui/wasm.go
index 93967bb..1876b54 100644
--- a/internal/webui/wasm.go
+++ b/internal/webui/wasm.go
@@ -118,6 +118,7 @@ func RunWASM() {
 	registerCallback("ofdgoChangePage", changePage)
 	registerCallback("ofdgoBatchPages", batchPages)
 	registerCallback("ofdgoChangeOutline", changeOutline)
+	registerCallback("ofdgoChangeAnnotations", changeAnnotations)
 	registerCallback("ofdgoStyleObjects", styleObjects)
 	registerCallback("ofdgoMoveOutline", moveOutline)
 	registerCallback("ofdgoCaptureStyle", captureStyle)
@@ -854,6 +855,31 @@ func editorObjects(index int, text *ofdgo.PageText) ([]any, error) {
 	return objects, nil
 }
 
+// changeAnnotations 修改注解说明、平移或删除同页注解，复用会话历史与预览
+// 入参: args 页面索引、注解标识数组、操作及参数
+// 返回: any 编辑状态, error 错误信息
+func changeAnnotations(args []js.Value) (any, error) {
+	return changeObjects(func() error {
+		ids := stringsFromJS(args[1])
+		for i := range ids {
+			ids[i] = strings.TrimPrefix(ids[i], "annotation:")
+		}
+		switch args[2].String() {
+		case "update":
+			if len(ids) != 1 {
+				return fmt.Errorf("select one annotation to update")
+			}
+			return currentEditor.UpdateAnnotation(args[0].Int(), ids[0], args[3].String(), args[4].String())
+		case "move":
+			return currentEditor.MoveAnnotations(args[0].Int(), ids, args[3].Float(), args[4].Float())
+		case "delete":
+			return currentEditor.DeleteAnnotations(args[0].Int(), ids)
+		default:
+			return fmt.Errorf("unsupported annotation action %q", args[2].String())
+		}
+	})
+}
+
 // editorCapabilities 统一顶层与内部对象的操作能力和受限原因
 // 入参: capability 库层能力, kind 对象类型
 // 返回: map[string]any 前端能力
diff --git a/ofdgo_editor_annot.go b/ofdgo_editor_annot.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..deb48ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ofdgo_editor_annot.go
@@ -0,0 +1,308 @@
+// Copyright 2025-2026 肖其顿 (XIAO QI DUN)
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package ofdgo
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/xml"
+	"fmt"
+	"maps"
+	"path"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+)
+
+// Annotations 获取指定页面的注解信息，包含不可见注解，返回值与编辑器相互独立
+// 入参: index 页面索引
+// 返回: []AnnotationInfo 注解信息, error 错误信息
+func (e *Editor) Annotations(index int) ([]AnnotationInfo, error) {
+	if index < 0 || index >= len(e.pages) {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("page index %d out of range", index)
+	}
+	if e.source == nil {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	return e.source.reader.annotationInfos(index, e.pages[index].ID), nil
+}
+
+// UpdateAnnotation 修改注解说明和作者，保留外观、动作、参数及扩展字段
+// 有效修改更新LastModDate并计入一次撤销记录，不受原文件ReadOnly声明限制
+// 入参: index 页面索引, id 注解标识, remark 说明, creator 作者
+// 返回: error 错误信息
+func (e *Editor) UpdateAnnotation(index int, id, remark, creator string) error {
+	return e.editAnnotations(index, []string{id}, func(data []byte, node *editorXML) ([]byte, error) {
+		standalone, err := editorXMLStandalone(data[node.start:node.end], node)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		var annotation Annotation
+		if err := xml.Unmarshal(standalone, &annotation); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		if annotation.Remark == remark && annotation.Creator == creator {
+			return data[node.start:node.end], nil
+		}
+		data = standalone
+		root, err := parseEditorXML(data)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		if annotation.Remark != remark {
+			var escaped bytes.Buffer
+			if err := xml.EscapeText(&escaped, []byte(remark)); err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			if child := root.child("Remark"); child != nil {
+				data = editorPatchXML(data, []editorXMLPatch{editorXMLContent(data, child, escaped.Bytes())})
+			} else if root.open == root.end {
+				data = editorPatchXML(data, []editorXMLPatch{editorXMLContent(data, root, editorXMLText("Remark", remark))})
+			} else {
+				data = editorPatchXML(data, []editorXMLPatch{{root.open, root.open, editorXMLText("Remark", remark)}})
+			}
+		}
+		root, err = parseEditorXML(data)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		if annotation.Creator != creator {
+			data, err = editorXMLAttribute(data, root, "Creator", creator)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+		}
+		return editorAnnotationDate(data)
+	})
+}
+
+// MoveAnnotations 平移同页注解，保留内部图元、动作坐标及原始尺寸，一次操作计入一条撤销记录
+// 入参: index 页面索引, ids 不重复的注解标识, dx 横向毫米偏移, dy 纵向毫米偏移
+// 返回: error 错误信息
+func (e *Editor) MoveAnnotations(index int, ids []string, dx, dy float64) error {
+	if !finite(dx) || !finite(dy) {
+		return fmt.Errorf("annotation offset must be finite")
+	}
+	return e.editAnnotations(index, ids, func(data []byte, node *editorXML) ([]byte, error) {
+		appearance := node.child("Appearance")
+		if appearance == nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("annotation %q has no appearance", node.attr("ID"))
+		}
+		box, err := ParseBox(appearance.attr("Boundary"))
+		if err != nil || !finite(box.X+dx) || !finite(box.Y+dy) || !finite(box.W) || !finite(box.H) || box.W < 0 || box.H < 0 {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("annotation %q has invalid boundary", node.attr("ID"))
+		}
+		if dx == 0 && dy == 0 {
+			return data[node.start:node.end], nil
+		}
+		data, err = editorXMLStandalone(data[node.start:node.end], node)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		root, err := parseEditorXML(data)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		appearance = root.child("Appearance")
+		boundary := fmt.Sprintf("%s %s %s %s", ofdNumber(box.X+dx), ofdNumber(box.Y+dy), ofdNumber(box.W), ofdNumber(box.H))
+		updated, err := editorXMLAttribute(data, appearance, "Boundary", boundary)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		return editorAnnotationDate(editorPatchXML(data, []editorXMLPatch{{appearance.start, appearance.end, updated}}))
+	})
+}
+
+// DeleteAnnotations 删除同页注解并清理空的页面注解引用，一次操作计入一条撤销记录
+// 入参: index 页面索引, ids 不重复的注解标识
+// 返回: error 错误信息
+func (e *Editor) DeleteAnnotations(index int, ids []string) error {
+	return e.editAnnotations(index, ids, func([]byte, *editorXML) ([]byte, error) { return nil, nil })
+}
+
+// editorAnnotationDate 更新注解修改日期，采用标准xs:date格式
+// 入参: data 注解XML片段
+// 返回: []byte 新片段, error 错误信息
+func editorAnnotationDate(data []byte) ([]byte, error) {
+	root, err := parseEditorXML(data)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return editorXMLAttribute(data, root, "LastModDate", time.Now().Format("2006-01-02"))
+}
+
+// editAnnotations 原子修改页面注解原文，按需分离共用文件并保留输入包与历史快照
+// 入参: index 页面索引, ids 注解标识, edit 单个注解修改函数
+// 返回: error 错误信息
+func (e *Editor) editAnnotations(index int, ids []string, edit func([]byte, *editorXML) ([]byte, error)) error {
+	if index < 0 || index >= len(e.pages) {
+		return fmt.Errorf("page index %d out of range", index)
+	}
+	wanted := make(map[string]bool, len(ids))
+	for _, id := range ids {
+		if id == "" || wanted[id] {
+			return fmt.Errorf("missing or duplicate annotation ID %q", id)
+		}
+		wanted[id] = true
+	}
+	if len(wanted) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if e.source == nil || e.source.document.Annotations == "" {
+		return fmt.Errorf("page has no annotations")
+	}
+	reader := e.source.reader
+	name, err := editorPageLocation(reader, nil, "", "/"+reader.ResPath(e.source.document.Annotations))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	data, err := reader.readFile(name)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	root, err := parseEditorXML(data)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	parts := make(map[string][]byte)
+	var patches []editorXMLPatch
+	found := make(map[string]bool, len(ids))
+	remaining := 0
+	for _, ref := range root.children {
+		if ref.name.Local != "Page" || ref.name.Space != root.name.Space {
+			continue
+		}
+		remaining++
+		if ref.attr("PageID") != e.pages[index].ID {
+			continue
+		}
+		loc := ref.child("FileLoc")
+		if loc == nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("annotation page has no FileLoc")
+		}
+		file, err := editorPageLocation(reader, nil, name, strings.TrimSpace(editorImportText(data, loc)))
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		content, err := reader.readFile(file)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		page, err := parseEditorXML(content)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		var changes []editorXMLPatch
+		count := 0
+		for _, node := range page.children {
+			if node.name.Local != "Annot" || node.name.Space != page.name.Space {
+				continue
+			}
+			count++
+			id := node.attr("ID")
+			if !wanted[id] {
+				continue
+			}
+			if found[id] {
+				return fmt.Errorf("ambiguous annotation ID %q", id)
+			}
+			found[id] = true
+			value, err := edit(content, node)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			if value == nil {
+				count--
+			}
+			if !bytes.Equal(value, content[node.start:node.end]) {
+				changes = append(changes, editorXMLPatch{node.start, node.end, value})
+			}
+		}
+		if len(changes) == 0 {
+			continue
+		}
+		sharedFile := false
+		for _, other := range root.children {
+			if other == ref || other.name.Local != "Page" || other.name.Space != root.name.Space || other.child("FileLoc") == nil {
+				continue
+			}
+			shared, err := editorPageLocation(reader, nil, name, strings.TrimSpace(editorImportText(data, other.child("FileLoc"))))
+			if err == nil && shared == file {
+				sharedFile = true
+				break
+			}
+		}
+		if count == 0 {
+			patches = append(patches, editorXMLPatch{ref.start, ref.end, nil})
+			remaining--
+			if !sharedFile {
+				parts[file] = editorPatchXML(content, changes)
+			}
+			continue
+		}
+		if sharedFile {
+			file = path.Join(e.source.directory, "Annotations", e.pages[index].ID, file)
+			var escaped bytes.Buffer
+			_ = xml.EscapeText(&escaped, []byte("/"+file))
+			patches = append(patches, editorXMLContent(data, loc, escaped.Bytes()))
+		}
+		parts[file] = editorPatchXML(content, changes)
+	}
+	for _, id := range ids {
+		if !found[id] {
+			return fmt.Errorf("annotation %q not found", id)
+		}
+	}
+	if len(patches) != 0 {
+		parts[name] = editorPatchXML(data, patches)
+		if remaining == 0 {
+			docName, err := editorPageLocation(reader, nil, "", "/"+cleanPackagePath(reader.OFD.DocBody[0].DocRoot))
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			docData, err := reader.readFile(docName)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			doc, err := parseEditorXML(docData)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			parts[docName] = editorXMLSetText(docData, doc, [][2]string{{"Annotations", ""}})
+		}
+	}
+	if len(parts) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	files := maps.Clone(reader.files)
+	if files == nil {
+		files = make(map[string][]byte)
+	}
+	maps.Copy(files, parts)
+	updated := &Reader{Zip: reader.Zip, files: files}
+	if err := updated.initRoot(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	doc, err := updated.Doc()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	before, after := e.source, *e.source
+	after.reader, after.document = updated, doc
+	e.source = &after
+	if change := e.recordChange(); change != nil {
+		change.undo = func(e *Editor) { e.source = before }
+		change.redo = func(e *Editor) { e.source = &after }
+	}
+	return nil
+}
diff --git a/ofdgo_editor_outline.go b/ofdgo_editor_outline.go
index 2aa4040..07082dd 100644
--- a/ofdgo_editor_outline.go
+++ b/ofdgo_editor_outline.go
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ func (e *Editor) UpdateOutline(path []int, title string, page int) error {
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	value, err := editorOutlineAttribute(updated, node, "Title", title)
+	value, err := editorXMLAttribute(updated, node, "Title", title)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -326,21 +326,6 @@ func editorOutlineNode(root *editorXML, path []int) (*editorXML, error) {
 	return root, nil
 }
 
-// editorOutlineAttribute 修改单个标准属性，保留节点其余原文
-// 入参: data 原文, node 节点, name 属性名, value 新值
-// 返回: []byte 修改后的节点, error 错误信息
-func editorOutlineAttribute(data []byte, node *editorXML, name, value string) ([]byte, error) {
-	before, err := editorXMLContainer(node.name.Local, ofdAttrs{{Name: xml.Name{Local: name}, Value: node.attr(name)}}, nil)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	after, err := editorXMLContainer(node.name.Local, ofdAttrs{{Name: xml.Name{Local: name}, Value: value}}, nil)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return editorXMLMerge(data, node, before, after)
-}
-
 // setOutlineXML 更新目录及可选叶节点计数，保存一次撤销记录
 // 入参: data 新目录原文
 // 返回: error 错误信息
@@ -369,7 +354,7 @@ func (e *Editor) setOutlineXML(data []byte) error {
 			for _, child := range editorOutlineChildren(node) {
 				count += leaves(child)
 			}
-			value, err := editorOutlineAttribute(data, node, "Count", strconv.Itoa(count))
+			value, err := editorXMLAttribute(data, node, "Count", strconv.Itoa(count))
 			if err != nil {
 				return err
 			}
diff --git a/ofdgo_editor_resources.go b/ofdgo_editor_resources.go
index d99efa6..02941fa 100644
--- a/ofdgo_editor_resources.go
+++ b/ofdgo_editor_resources.go
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ type editorResourceRefs struct {
 // 入参: parts 已修改和新增的包内条目, progress 保存进度回调
 // 返回: map[string]bool 可移除的二进制条目, error 读取错误
 func (e *Editor) compactSourceResources(parts map[string][]byte, progress editorProgress) (map[string]bool, error) {
-	if len(parts) == 0 {
+	if len(parts) == 0 && e.revision == 0 {
 		return nil, nil
 	}
 	reader := e.source.reader
diff --git a/ofdgo_editor_xml.go b/ofdgo_editor_xml.go
index 1d9cd6c..113b884 100644
--- a/ofdgo_editor_xml.go
+++ b/ofdgo_editor_xml.go
@@ -546,6 +546,21 @@ func editorXMLEncodedFragment(data []byte, node *editorXML) []byte {
 	return editorPatchXML(fragment, []editorXMLPatch{{position, position, []byte(" xmlns:ofd=\"" + ofdNamespace + "\"")}})
 }
 
+// editorXMLAttribute 修改单个标准属性，保留节点其余原文
+// 入参: data 原文, node 节点, name 属性名, value 新值
+// 返回: []byte 修改后的节点, error 错误信息
+func editorXMLAttribute(data []byte, node *editorXML, name, value string) ([]byte, error) {
+	before, err := editorXMLContainer(node.name.Local, ofdAttrs{{Name: xml.Name{Local: name}, Value: node.attr(name)}}, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	after, err := editorXMLContainer(node.name.Local, ofdAttrs{{Name: xml.Name{Local: name}, Value: value}}, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return editorXMLMerge(data, node, before, after)
+}
+
 // editorXMLContainer 用标准编码器封装已编码的子节点
 // 入参: name 节点名称, attrs 属性, content 子节点XML
 // 返回: []byte XML片段, error 错误信息
diff --git a/ofdgo_renderer_layer.go b/ofdgo_renderer_layer.go
index 53d2498..9a168da 100644
--- a/ofdgo_renderer_layer.go
+++ b/ofdgo_renderer_layer.go
@@ -23,11 +23,19 @@ func (r *Renderer) renderAnnotations(ctx *canvas.Context, pageID string, pageH f
 		if annot.Visible != nil && !*annot.Visible {
 			continue
 		}
+		groups, grouped := ctx.Renderer.(interface {
+			beginAnnotation(string) bool
+			endObject()
+		})
+		grouped = grouped && groups.beginAnnotation(annot.ID)
 		box, _ := ParseBox(annot.Appearance.Boundary)
 		ctm := Matrix{a: 1, d: 1, e: box.X, f: box.Y}
 		for i := range annot.Appearance.Objects {
 			r.renderObject(ctx, &annot.Appearance.Objects[i], pageH, nil, &ctm, false, nil)
 		}
+		if grouped {
+			groups.endObject()
+		}
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/ofdgo_renderer_svg.go b/ofdgo_renderer_svg.go
index 9ed5afa..d767064 100644
--- a/ofdgo_renderer_svg.go
+++ b/ofdgo_renderer_svg.go
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ func (r *Renderer) RenderToSVGWithResources(page *PageContent, writer io.Writer)
 	return r.renderSVGResources(page, writer, true, false)
 }
 
-// RenderToSVGWithObjects 渲染SVG并为页面直接对象添加data-ofd-object分组，保持原绘制顺序和分离资源
+// RenderToSVGWithObjects 渲染SVG并为页面对象和注解添加data-ofd-object分组，注解标识使用annotation:前缀
 // 入参: page 页面内容, writer 输出流
 // 返回: SVGResources 字体和图片资源, error 错误信息
 func (r *Renderer) RenderToSVGWithObjects(page *PageContent, writer io.Writer) (SVGResources, error) {
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ func (r *Renderer) renderSVGResources(page *PageContent, writer io.Writer, image
 	return SVGResources{Fonts: s.fonts, Images: s.images}, buffer.Flush()
 }
 
-// beginObject 标记直接对象及复合成员，模板与注释不单独标记
+// beginObject 标记直接对象及复合成员，模板与注解内部图元不单独标记
 // 入参: object 图形对象
 // 返回: bool 是否写入分组
 func (s *svgResourceRenderer) beginObject(object *GraphicObject) bool {
@@ -169,6 +169,18 @@ func (s *svgResourceRenderer) endObject() {
 	fmt.Fprint(s.writer, `</g>`)
 }
 
+// beginAnnotation 标记完整注解外观，内部图元保持原有层级和绘制顺序
+// 入参: id 注解标识
+// 返回: bool 是否写入分组
+func (s *svgResourceRenderer) beginAnnotation(id string) bool {
+	if s.objects == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	s.objectStack = append(s.objectStack, svgObjectGroup{})
+	fmt.Fprintf(s.writer, `<g data-ofd-object="annotation:%s">`, html.EscapeString(id))
+	return true
+}
+
 // skipObjects 为不可见资源保留内部成员序号
 // 入参: count 直接成员数量
 func (s *svgResourceRenderer) skipObjects(count int) {