From e86fc6a4e05cbfcc9b5418981b54a8f037e34d56 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: xiaoqidun <xiaoqidun@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 13 Oct 2026 00:30:27 +0800
Subject: [PATCH] =?UTF-8?q?feat(=E7=94=B5=E5=AD=90=E5=85=AC=E6=96=87):=20?=
 =?UTF-8?q?=E6=94=AF=E6=8C=81=E6=A0=87=E5=BC=95=E8=A7=A3=E6=9E=90=E4=B8=8E?=
 =?UTF-8?q?=E5=8E=9F=E6=96=87=E5=AE=9A=E4=BD=8D?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

---
 assets/webui/index.html   |   4 +
 assets/webui/ofdgo.css    |  38 ++++++
 assets/webui/ofdgo.js     |  85 ++++++++++++
 internal/webui/wasm.go    |  14 ++
 internal/webui/webui.go   |  27 ++--
 ofdgo_editor_import.go    |  30 +++++
 ofdgo_editor_package.go   |   3 +
 ofdgo_editor_structure.go | 248 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 ofdgo_structure.go        | 277 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 ofdgo_structure_target.go | 105 +++++++++++++++
 10 files changed, 823 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 ofdgo_editor_structure.go
 create mode 100644 ofdgo_structure.go
 create mode 100644 ofdgo_structure_target.go

diff --git a/assets/webui/index.html b/assets/webui/index.html
index 7893e88..c75d838 100644
--- a/assets/webui/index.html
+++ b/assets/webui/index.html
@@ -704,6 +704,10 @@
 					<div class="panel-row"><div id="attachmentPanelTitle" class="panel-title compact">附件</div><div class="panel-actions"><button id="attachmentAdd" class="small-button" type="button" title="添加附件" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-controls="attachmentDialog" hidden>添加</button></div></div>
 					<div id="attachmentList" class="attachment-list"></div>
 				</section>
+				<section id="structurePanel" class="structure-panel" aria-labelledby="structurePanelTitle" hidden>
+					<div class="panel-row"><div id="structurePanelTitle" class="panel-title compact">结构</div><span id="structureSummary" class="count-pill">0</span></div>
+					<div id="structureList" class="structure-list"></div>
+				</section>
 				<section id="signaturePanel" class="signature-panel" aria-labelledby="signaturePanelTitle" hidden>
 					<div class="panel-row">
 						<div id="signaturePanelTitle" class="panel-title compact">签名</div>
diff --git a/assets/webui/ofdgo.css b/assets/webui/ofdgo.css
index a7e268e..0e70e4c 100644
--- a/assets/webui/ofdgo.css
+++ b/assets/webui/ofdgo.css
@@ -2696,6 +2696,7 @@ audio.page-media {
 .doc-font-panel,
 .attachment-panel,
 .signature-panel,
+.structure-panel,
 .security-panel {
 	margin-top: 18px;
 	padding-top: 12px;
@@ -2999,6 +3000,43 @@ audio.page-media {
 	overflow-wrap: anywhere;
 }
 
+.structure-list,
+.structure-content {
+	display: grid;
+	gap: 6px;
+	min-width: 0;
+}
+
+.structure-node {
+	min-width: 0;
+	font-size: 12px;
+}
+
+.structure-node > summary {
+	cursor: pointer;
+	color: var(--accent-strong);
+	overflow-wrap: anywhere;
+}
+
+.structure-content {
+	margin-top: 6px;
+}
+
+.structure-content > .structure-node {
+	padding-left: 10px;
+}
+
+.structure-content .info-label {
+	white-space: normal;
+	overflow-wrap: anywhere;
+}
+
+.structure-links {
+	display: flex;
+	flex-wrap: wrap;
+	gap: 8px;
+}
+
 .info-line.ok .info-value {
 	color: var(--accent-strong);
 }
diff --git a/assets/webui/ofdgo.js b/assets/webui/ofdgo.js
index 2d12ef2..ab5b837 100644
--- a/assets/webui/ofdgo.js
+++ b/assets/webui/ofdgo.js
@@ -537,6 +537,9 @@ const el = {
 	attachmentCancel: document.querySelector("#attachmentCancel"),
 	attachmentSubmit: document.querySelector("#attachmentSubmit"),
 	signaturePanel: document.querySelector("#signaturePanel"),
+	structurePanel: document.querySelector("#structurePanel"),
+	structureList: document.querySelector("#structureList"),
+	structureSummary: document.querySelector("#structureSummary"),
 	signatureSummary: document.querySelector("#signatureSummary"),
 	signatureList: document.querySelector("#signatureList"),
 	annotationNote: document.querySelector("#annotationNote"),
@@ -8147,6 +8150,7 @@ function renderMeta(keepDetails = false) {
 	el.metaSignatures.textContent = doc.detailsPending ? "正在检查签名" : doc.detailsError ? "读取失败" : String(doc.signatureCount || 0);
 	renderMetaContent(el.attachmentList, [doc.attachments, doc.attachmentError, state.editing], renderAttachments);
 	renderMetaContent(el.signatureList, [doc.signatures, doc.signatureError], renderSignatures);
+	renderMetaContent(el.structureList, [doc.structures, doc.structureError, doc.documentIndex, doc.documentVersion, state.openSeq, state.editorInfo?.revision], renderStructures);
 	renderMetaContent(el.docFontList, doc.fonts || [], renderDocumentFonts);
 	refreshEditorFonts();
 	updateLocalFontButton();
@@ -8223,6 +8227,87 @@ function renderAttachments() {
 	}
 }
 
+function renderStructures() {
+	const structures = state.doc?.structures || [];
+	el.structurePanel.hidden = !structures.length && !state.doc?.structureError;
+	el.structureSummary.textContent = structures.length;
+	el.structureList.replaceChildren();
+	if (state.doc?.structureError) appendInfoLine(el.structureList, "错误", state.doc.structureError, "fail");
+	for (const [index, structure] of structures.entries()) {
+		if (structure.root) el.structureList.append(structureNode(structure.root, index, []));
+		if (structure.error) appendInfoLine(el.structureList, "错误", structure.error, "fail");
+	}
+}
+
+function structureNode(node, index, path) {
+	const details = document.createElement("details");
+	details.className = "structure-node";
+	const summary = document.createElement("summary");
+	summary.textContent = node.name;
+	details.append(summary);
+	let loaded = false;
+	details.addEventListener("toggle", async () => {
+		if (!details.open || loaded) return;
+		loaded = true;
+		const content = document.createElement("div");
+		content.className = "structure-content";
+		details.append(content);
+		for (const attr of node.attributes || []) appendInfoLine(content, attr.name, attr.value);
+		if (node.text && !node.references?.length) appendInfoLine(content, "原文", node.text);
+		const children = node.children || [];
+		const references = node.references?.length || children.some(child => child.references?.length);
+		for (const [i, child] of children.entries()) {
+			if (!child.references?.length) content.append(structureNode(child, index, [...path, i]));
+		}
+		if (!references) return;
+		const pending = document.createElement("div");
+		pending.className = "attachment-detail";
+		pending.textContent = "读取中";
+		pending.setAttribute("role", "status");
+		content.append(pending);
+		const sequence = state.openSeq;
+		try {
+			const targets = await callWASM("ofdgoStructureTargets", index, path);
+			if (sequence !== state.openSeq || !details.isConnected) return;
+			pending.remove();
+			appendInfoLine(content, "原文", targets.map(target => target.text || "").join(""));
+			const pages = new Map();
+			for (const target of targets) {
+				if (target.error) { appendInfoLine(content, "引用错误", `${target.pageId} · ${target.id}：${target.error}`, "fail"); continue; }
+				const b = target.bounds;
+				if (!(b.W > 0 && b.H > 0)) continue;
+				const region = pages.get(target.page);
+				if (region) {
+					const right = Math.max(region.x + region.width, b.X + b.W), bottom = Math.max(region.y + region.height, b.Y + b.H);
+					region.x = Math.min(region.x, b.X); region.y = Math.min(region.y, b.Y);
+					region.width = right - region.x; region.height = bottom - region.y;
+				} else pages.set(target.page, { page: target.page, x: b.X, y: b.Y, width: b.W, height: b.H });
+			}
+			if (pages.size) {
+				const line = document.createElement("div");
+				line.className = "info-line";
+				const label = document.createElement("span");
+				label.className = "info-label"; label.textContent = "位置";
+				const links = document.createElement("span"); links.className = "info-value structure-links";
+				for (const region of pages.values()) {
+					const button = document.createElement("button");
+					button.type = "button"; button.className = "signature-stamp-link";
+					button.textContent = `第${region.page}页`; button.title = "定位原文";
+					button.addEventListener("click", () => focusPageRegion(region, node.name));
+					links.append(button);
+				}
+				line.append(label, links); content.append(line);
+			}
+		} catch (err) {
+			pending.textContent = "读取失败";
+			appendInfoLine(content, "错误", err.message, "fail");
+			loaded = false;
+			details.addEventListener("toggle", () => { if (!details.open) content.remove(); }, { once: true });
+		}
+	});
+	return details;
+}
+
 function renderSignatures() {
 	const signatures = state.doc?.signatures || [];
 	const showPanel = Boolean(state.doc?.signatureError || signatures.length);
diff --git a/internal/webui/wasm.go b/internal/webui/wasm.go
index 80a0998..0937d76 100644
--- a/internal/webui/wasm.go
+++ b/internal/webui/wasm.go
@@ -207,6 +207,7 @@ func RunWASM() {
 	registerCallback("ofdgoVerifySignatures", verifySignatures)
 	registerCallback("ofdgoRenderPage", renderPage)
 	registerCallback("ofdgoOutlineLinks", outlineLinks)
+	registerCallback("ofdgoStructureTargets", structureTargets)
 	registerCallback("ofdgoOpenLinks", openLinks)
 	registerCallback("ofdgoRenderBackends", renderBackends)
 	registerCallback("ofdgoSVGFontData", svgFontData)
@@ -922,6 +923,19 @@ func outlineLinks(args []js.Value) (any, error) {
 	return linkResults(links)
 }
 
+// structureTargets 查询当前文档标引节点的原文与定位范围
+// 入参: args 标引清单索引和节点路径
+// 返回: any 标引目标, error 参数或解析错误
+func structureTargets(args []js.Value) (any, error) {
+	if currentSession == nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("ofd document is not opened")
+	}
+	if len(args) != 2 {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("missing structure path")
+	}
+	return currentSession.Renderer.StructureTargets(args[0].Int(), indexesFromJS(args[1]))
+}
+
 // linkResults 将库层动作目标转换为浏览器数据
 // 入参: source 动作目标
 // 返回: []any 浏览器动作数据, error 附件读取错误
diff --git a/internal/webui/webui.go b/internal/webui/webui.go
index 6af1f02..72a6711 100644
--- a/internal/webui/webui.go
+++ b/internal/webui/webui.go
@@ -97,6 +97,8 @@ type DocumentInfo struct {
 	Signatures      []SignatureInfo    `json:"signatures"`
 	Pages           []PageInfo         `json:"pages"`
 	Outlines        []OutlineInfo      `json:"outlines,omitempty"`
+	Structures      []ofdgo.Structure  `json:"structures,omitempty"`
+	StructureError  string             `json:"structureError,omitempty"`
 	DetailsPending  bool               `json:"detailsPending,omitempty"`
 }
 
@@ -122,13 +124,15 @@ type DocumentEntry struct {
 
 // DocumentDetails 不含页面数组的文档补充信息
 type DocumentDetails struct {
-	FontCount       int              `json:"fontCount"`
-	SignatureCount  int              `json:"signatureCount"`
-	SignatureError  string           `json:"signatureError,omitempty"`
-	AttachmentError string           `json:"attachmentError,omitempty"`
-	Attachments     []AttachmentInfo `json:"attachments,omitempty"`
-	Fonts           []FontInfo       `json:"fonts"`
-	Signatures      []SignatureInfo  `json:"signatures"`
+	Structures      []ofdgo.Structure `json:"structures,omitempty"`
+	StructureError  string            `json:"structureError,omitempty"`
+	FontCount       int               `json:"fontCount"`
+	SignatureCount  int               `json:"signatureCount"`
+	SignatureError  string            `json:"signatureError,omitempty"`
+	AttachmentError string            `json:"attachmentError,omitempty"`
+	Attachments     []AttachmentInfo  `json:"attachments,omitempty"`
+	Fonts           []FontInfo        `json:"fonts"`
+	Signatures      []SignatureInfo   `json:"signatures"`
 }
 
 // OutlineInfo 目录节点信息
@@ -513,10 +517,15 @@ func (s *Session) Summary() DocumentInfo {
 	return info
 }
 
-// Details 获取无需逐页扫描的附件、签名及字体匹配结果
+// Details 获取无需逐页扫描的标引、附件、签名及字体匹配结果
 // 返回: DocumentDetails 文档补充信息
 func (s *Session) Details() DocumentDetails {
 	info := DocumentDetails{}
+	if structures, err := s.Reader.Structure(); err == nil {
+		info.Structures = structures
+	} else {
+		info.StructureError = err.Error()
+	}
 	if attachments, err := s.Reader.Attachments(); err == nil {
 		for _, attachment := range attachments {
 			if attachment.Visible || s.editing {
@@ -551,6 +560,8 @@ func (s *Session) Details() DocumentDetails {
 func (s *Session) Info() DocumentInfo {
 	info := s.Summary()
 	details := s.Details()
+	info.Structures = details.Structures
+	info.StructureError = details.StructureError
 	info.Attachments = details.Attachments
 	info.AttachmentError = details.AttachmentError
 	info.Signatures = details.Signatures
diff --git a/ofdgo_editor_import.go b/ofdgo_editor_import.go
index 1fb0d28..25078bf 100644
--- a/ofdgo_editor_import.go
+++ b/ofdgo_editor_import.go
@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ type editorPageImport struct {
 	evidence      map[string]string
 	resourceXML   []byte
 	pageParts     []byte
+	structureXML  []byte
 	documentXML   []byte
 	documentRoot  *editorXML
 	docRefs       map[string]map[string]*editorXML
@@ -360,6 +361,10 @@ func (e *Editor) importPages(ctx context.Context, source *Reader, indexes []int,
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	beforeOutlines, outlines := e.outlines, e.outlines
+	m.structureXML, err = m.structures()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
 	if options.Outlines {
 		imported, err := m.outlines()
 		if err != nil {
@@ -1711,6 +1716,31 @@ func (m *editorPageImport) merge(base *editorSource, refs []Page, annotations, s
 			}
 		}
 	}
+	if len(m.structureXML) != 0 {
+		root, err = parseEditorXMLContext(m.ctx, data)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		if node := root.child("CustomTags"); node != nil && len(node.children) != 0 {
+			entries, err := editorXMLGenerated(m.structureXML, node.name.Space)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			content := append(bytes.Clone(data[node.open:node.close]), entries...)
+			data = editorPatchXML(data, []editorXMLPatch{editorXMLContent(data, node, content)})
+		} else {
+			loc, err := mergeImportIndex(m.ctx, base.reader, files, base.document.CustomTags.Path, path.Join(m.directory, "CustomTags.xml"), "CustomTags", m.structureXML)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			if base.document.CustomTags.Path == "" {
+				data, err = editorXMLSetText(data, root, [][2]string{{"CustomTags", loc}})
+				if err != nil {
+					return nil, err
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
 	files[name] = data
 	if len(signatures) != 0 {
 		if base.reader.OFD.DocBody[base.reader.documentIndex].versioned {
diff --git a/ofdgo_editor_package.go b/ofdgo_editor_package.go
index dc2d52d..892522b 100644
--- a/ofdgo_editor_package.go
+++ b/ofdgo_editor_package.go
@@ -272,6 +272,9 @@ func (e *Editor) sourcePartsPrepared(progress editorProgress, generated map[stri
 			return nil, err
 		}
 	}
+	if err := e.pruneStructureReferences(parts); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
 	for name, data := range maps.Clone(parts) {
 		if file, ok := reader.packageFile(name); ok {
 			actual := cleanPackagePath(file.Name)
diff --git a/ofdgo_editor_structure.go b/ofdgo_editor_structure.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b56a49e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ofdgo_editor_structure.go
@@ -0,0 +1,248 @@
+// Copyright 2025-2026 肖其顿 (XIAO QI DUN)
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package ofdgo
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"encoding/xml"
+	"fmt"
+	"path"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+// pruneStructureReferences 清理本次编辑删除的公文图元引用，未知标引和原有悬空引用保持原样
+// 改动进入输出快照，由既有文档及版本隔离流程维护共享文件
+// 入参: parts 输出覆盖条目
+// 返回: error 读取、解析或取消错误
+func (e *Editor) pruneStructureReferences(parts map[string][]byte) error {
+	if e.source.document.CustomTags.Path == "" && len(e.source.document.CustomTags.CustomTag) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	if e.output != nil {
+		ctx = e.output.ctx
+	}
+	pages := make(map[string]bool, len(e.pages))
+	for _, page := range e.pages {
+		pages[editorResourceID(page.ID)] = true
+	}
+	removedPages := make(map[string]bool)
+	removedObjects := make(map[string]map[string]bool)
+	for id, source := range e.source.pages {
+		key := editorResourceID(id)
+		if !pages[key] {
+			removedPages[key] = true
+			continue
+		}
+		data, changed := parts[e.source.reader.ResPath(source.ref.BaseLoc)]
+		if !changed || source.original == nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		root, err := parseEditorXMLContext(ctx, data)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		remaining := make(map[string]bool)
+		var scan func(*editorXML)
+		scan = func(node *editorXML) {
+			if classifyOFDNamespace(node.name.Space) == ofdXMLUnknown {
+				return
+			}
+			if id := editorResourceID(node.attr("ID")); id != "" {
+				remaining[id] = true
+			}
+			for _, child := range node.children {
+				scan(child)
+			}
+		}
+		scan(root)
+		for id := range source.nodes {
+			id = editorResourceID(id)
+			if id != "" && !remaining[id] {
+				if removedObjects[key] == nil {
+					removedObjects[key] = make(map[string]bool)
+				}
+				removedObjects[key][id] = true
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if len(removedPages) == 0 && len(removedObjects) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	tags, err := e.source.reader.CustomTags()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	for _, tag := range tags {
+		if !structureOfficial(tag, tag.NameSpace) {
+			continue
+		}
+		name := e.source.reader.ResPath(tag.FileLoc)
+		data, ok := parts[name]
+		if !ok {
+			data, err = e.source.reader.readFileViewContext(ctx, name)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+		updated, err := rewriteStructureReferences(ctx, data, tag, func(page string, ids []string) (string, []string) {
+			key := editorResourceID(page)
+			if removedPages[key] {
+				return page, nil
+			}
+			kept := make([]string, 0, len(ids))
+			for _, id := range ids {
+				if !removedObjects[key][editorResourceID(id)] {
+					kept = append(kept, id)
+				}
+			}
+			return page, kept
+		})
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if !bytes.Equal(data, updated) {
+			parts[name] = updated
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// rewriteStructureReferences 仅改写已识别公文命名空间的叶子引用，保留其他XML字节
+// 入参: ctx 取消上下文, data 原始标引, tag 标引入口, rewrite 引用映射，空标识列表表示删除引用
+// 返回: []byte 修改后的标引, error 解析或取消错误
+func rewriteStructureReferences(ctx context.Context, data []byte, tag CustomTag, rewrite func(string, []string) (string, []string)) ([]byte, error) {
+	root, err := parseEditorXMLContext(ctx, data)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if !structureOfficial(tag, root.name.Space) {
+		return data, nil
+	}
+	var patches []editorXMLPatch
+	count := 0
+	var walk func(*editorXML, int) error
+	walk = func(node *editorXML, depth int) error {
+		if err := ctx.Err(); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		count++
+		if depth > 128 || count > 100000 {
+			return fmt.Errorf("custom tag structure limit exceeded")
+		}
+		if node.name.Space != root.name.Space {
+			return nil
+		}
+		if node.name.Local == "ObjectRef" && len(node.children) == 0 {
+			value := strings.TrimSpace(editorImportText(data, node))
+			ids := structureObjectIDs(value)
+			if len(ids) == 0 {
+				return nil
+			}
+			page, next := rewrite(node.attr("PageRef"), ids)
+			if len(next) == 0 {
+				patches = append(patches, editorXMLPatch{start: node.start, end: node.end})
+				return nil
+			}
+			if strings.Join(next, ",") != strings.Join(ids, ",") {
+				var text bytes.Buffer
+				_ = xml.EscapeText(&text, []byte(strings.Join(next, ",")))
+				patches = append(patches, editorXMLContent(data, node, text.Bytes()))
+			}
+			if page != node.attr("PageRef") {
+				patch, err := editorXMLAttributePatch(data, node, "PageRef", page)
+				if err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+				patches = append(patches, patch)
+			}
+			return nil
+		}
+		for _, child := range node.children {
+			if err := walk(child, depth+1); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+	if err := walk(root, 1); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if len(patches) == 0 {
+		return data, nil
+	}
+	return editorPatchXML(data, patches), nil
+}
+
+// structures 迁移所选页面的公文标引，按已迁移图元映射引用，不猜测其他行业的引用规则
+// 返回: []byte 标引索引条目, error 读取、解析或取消错误
+func (m *editorPageImport) structures() ([]byte, error) {
+	tags, err := m.reader.CustomTags()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	var entries []byte
+	for i, tag := range tags {
+		if !structureOfficial(tag, tag.NameSpace) {
+			continue
+		}
+		data, err := m.readFile(m.reader.ResPath(tag.FileLoc))
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		count := 0
+		updated, err := rewriteStructureReferences(m.ctx, data, tag, func(page string, ids []string) (string, []string) {
+			key := editorImportKey(page)
+			if !m.pages[key] {
+				return page, nil
+			}
+			var mapped []string
+			for _, id := range ids {
+				if value := m.ids[editorImportKey(id)]; value != "" {
+					mapped = append(mapped, value)
+				}
+			}
+			count += len(mapped)
+			return m.ids[key], mapped
+		})
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		if count == 0 {
+			continue
+		}
+		name := packageAvailableName(m.target, m.files, path.Join(m.directory, "Tags", fmt.Sprintf("Tag_%d.xml", i)))
+		m.files[name] = updated
+		var content []byte
+		if tag.SchemaLoc != "" {
+			schema, err := m.copyData(m.reader.ResPath(tag.SchemaLoc), path.Join(m.directory, "Tags", path.Base(tag.SchemaLoc)), false)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			content = append(content, editorXMLText("SchemaLoc", "/"+strings.TrimPrefix(schema, "/"))...)
+		}
+		content = append(content, editorXMLText("FileLoc", "/"+name)...)
+		var attrs ofdAttrs
+		attrs.add("TypeID", tag.TypeID)
+		attrs.add("NameSpace", tag.NameSpace)
+		entry, err := editorXMLContainer("CustomTag", attrs, content)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		entries = append(entries, entry...)
+	}
+	return entries, nil
+}
diff --git a/ofdgo_structure.go b/ofdgo_structure.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..769668f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ofdgo_structure.go
@@ -0,0 +1,277 @@
+// Copyright 2025-2026 肖其顿 (XIAO QI DUN)
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package ofdgo
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"encoding/xml"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+// Structure 保存自定义标引入口及结构树，单个文件解析失败时通过Error报告，不影响其他标引
+type Structure struct {
+	TypeID    string         `json:"typeId,omitempty"`
+	Namespace string         `json:"namespace,omitempty"`
+	FileLoc   string         `json:"fileLoc"`
+	Root      *StructureNode `json:"root,omitempty"`
+	Error     string         `json:"error,omitempty"`
+}
+
+// StructureNode 保存标引节点的名称、属性、直接文本和有序子节点，不改变原始XML
+// References仅解释公文标引中的ObjectRef；未知扩展保留结构，不推定其引用语义
+type StructureNode struct {
+	Name       string               `json:"name"`
+	Namespace  string               `json:"namespace,omitempty"`
+	Text       string               `json:"text,omitempty"`
+	Attributes []StructureAttribute `json:"attributes,omitempty"`
+	Children   []StructureNode      `json:"children,omitempty"`
+	References []StructureReference `json:"references,omitempty"`
+}
+
+// StructureAttribute 保存展开命名空间后的标引属性，不包含命名空间声明
+type StructureAttribute struct {
+	Name      string `json:"name"`
+	Namespace string `json:"namespace,omitempty"`
+	Value     string `json:"value"`
+}
+
+// StructureReference 记录同一页上按标引顺序排列的图元标识，不将页面标识当作页码
+type StructureReference struct {
+	PageID    string   `json:"pageId"`
+	ObjectIDs []string `json:"objectIds"`
+}
+
+// StructureTarget 保存单个标引图元的原文和可见范围，Page从1开始，Bounds单位为毫米
+// Error说明引用无法定位的原因；空Bounds表示图元存在但没有可见范围
+type StructureTarget struct {
+	Page   int    `json:"page"`
+	PageID string `json:"pageId"`
+	ID     string `json:"id"`
+	Text   string `json:"text,omitempty"`
+	Bounds Box    `json:"bounds"`
+	Error  string `json:"error,omitempty"`
+}
+
+// Structure 读取当前文档及版本的自定义标引，不扫描页面或访问外部Schema
+// 返回: []Structure 标引结构, error 清单读取错误
+func (r *Reader) Structure() ([]Structure, error) {
+	return r.StructureContext(context.Background())
+}
+
+// StructureContext 读取标引并响应取消，每次返回独立结构，未知命名空间不影响正文阅读
+// 入参: ctx 取消上下文
+// 返回: []Structure 标引结构, error 清单读取或取消错误
+func (r *Reader) StructureContext(ctx context.Context) ([]Structure, error) {
+	if err := ctx.Err(); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	tags, err := r.CustomTags()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	result := make([]Structure, len(tags))
+	for i, tag := range tags {
+		item := &result[i]
+		*item = Structure{TypeID: tag.TypeID, Namespace: tag.NameSpace, FileLoc: tag.FileLoc}
+		data, err := r.readFileViewContext(ctx, r.ResPath(tag.FileLoc))
+		if err == nil {
+			item.Root, err = parseStructure(ctx, data, tag)
+		}
+		if ctx.Err() != nil {
+			return nil, ctx.Err()
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			item.Error = err.Error()
+		}
+	}
+	return result, nil
+}
+
+// parseStructure 解析有界XML结构，按GB/T33476.3的ObjectRef规则识别公文引用
+// 入参: ctx 取消上下文, data 标引XML, tag 标引入口
+// 返回: *StructureNode 根节点, error 解析、限额或取消错误
+func parseStructure(ctx context.Context, data []byte, tag CustomTag) (*StructureNode, error) {
+	d := xml.NewDecoder(bytes.NewReader(data))
+	var root *StructureNode
+	var stack []*StructureNode
+	count := 0
+	for {
+		if err := ctx.Err(); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		token, err := d.Token()
+		if err == io.EOF {
+			break
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		switch token := token.(type) {
+		case xml.StartElement:
+			count++
+			if len(stack) >= 128 || count > 100000 {
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("custom tag structure limit exceeded")
+			}
+			node := StructureNode{Name: token.Name.Local, Namespace: token.Name.Space}
+			for _, attr := range token.Attr {
+				if attr.Name.Space != "xmlns" && !(attr.Name.Space == "" && attr.Name.Local == "xmlns") {
+					node.Attributes = append(node.Attributes, StructureAttribute{Name: attr.Name.Local, Namespace: attr.Name.Space, Value: attr.Value})
+				}
+			}
+			if len(stack) == 0 {
+				if root != nil {
+					return nil, fmt.Errorf("multiple custom tag roots")
+				}
+				root = &node
+				stack = append(stack, root)
+			} else {
+				parent := stack[len(stack)-1]
+				parent.Children = append(parent.Children, node)
+				stack = append(stack, &parent.Children[len(parent.Children)-1])
+			}
+		case xml.CharData:
+			if len(stack) > 0 {
+				stack[len(stack)-1].Text += string(token)
+			} else if strings.TrimSpace(string(token)) != "" {
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("text outside custom tag root")
+			}
+		case xml.EndElement:
+			node := stack[len(stack)-1]
+			node.Text = strings.TrimSpace(node.Text)
+			official := structureOfficial(tag, root.Namespace)
+			for _, parent := range stack {
+				official = official && parent.Namespace == root.Namespace
+			}
+			if official && node.Name == "ObjectRef" && len(node.Children) == 0 {
+				var page string
+				for _, attr := range node.Attributes {
+					if attr.Name == "PageRef" && attr.Namespace == "" {
+						page = attr.Value
+					}
+				}
+				ids := structureObjectIDs(node.Text)
+				if editorResourceID(page) == "" || len(ids) == 0 {
+					return nil, fmt.Errorf("custom tag ObjectRef requires PageRef and object identifiers")
+				}
+				for _, id := range ids {
+					if editorResourceID(id) == "" {
+						return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid custom tag object identifier: %s", id)
+					}
+				}
+				node.References = []StructureReference{{PageID: page, ObjectIDs: ids}}
+			}
+			stack = stack[:len(stack)-1]
+		}
+	}
+	if root == nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("empty custom tag document")
+	}
+	return root, nil
+}
+
+// structureOfficial 识别公文类型标识及既有公文命名空间，不以节点名称推断未知行业语义
+// 入参: tag 标引入口, namespace 内容根节点命名空间
+// 返回: bool 是否使用公文引用规则
+func structureOfficial(tag CustomTag, namespace string) bool {
+	return tag.TypeID == "od" || namespace == "http://www.nits.org.cn/eGovDoc/2013" && tag.NameSpace == namespace
+}
+
+// structureObjectIDs 按公文标引规则拆分图元标识，保留顺序和重复项
+// 入参: value ObjectRef文本
+// 返回: []string 图元标识
+func structureObjectIDs(value string) []string {
+	return strings.FieldsFunc(value, func(r rune) bool { return r == ',' || r == ' ' || r == '\n' || r == '\r' || r == '\t' })
+}
+
+// StructureTargets 按标引顺序定位指定节点及其后代引用，每个目标页面只遍历一次
+// 入参: index 标引清单索引, path 相对根节点的子节点索引，均从0开始
+// 返回: []StructureTarget 原文和页面范围，缺失引用单独报告, error 解析或渲染错误
+func (r *Renderer) StructureTargets(index int, path []int) ([]StructureTarget, error) {
+	return r.StructureTargetsContext(context.Background(), index, path)
+}
+
+// StructureTargetsContext 在当前文档和版本内解析标引目标，不搜索其他文档的同名图元
+// 入参: ctx 取消上下文, index 标引清单索引, path 子节点索引路径
+// 返回: []StructureTarget 有序目标, error 解析、渲染或取消错误
+func (r *Renderer) StructureTargetsContext(ctx context.Context, index int, path []int) ([]StructureTarget, error) {
+	structures, err := r.Reader.StructureContext(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if index < 0 || index >= len(structures) || structures[index].Root == nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("custom tag structure not found: %d", index)
+	}
+	node := structures[index].Root
+	for _, i := range path {
+		if i < 0 || i >= len(node.Children) {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("custom tag node not found")
+		}
+		node = &node.Children[i]
+	}
+	doc, err := r.Reader.DocContext(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	pages := signaturePageNumbers(doc)
+	var result []StructureTarget
+	var collect func(*StructureNode)
+	collect = func(node *StructureNode) {
+		for _, ref := range node.References {
+			for _, id := range ref.ObjectIDs {
+				page, _ := resourceValue(pages, ref.PageID)
+				result = append(result, StructureTarget{Page: page, PageID: ref.PageID, ID: id})
+			}
+		}
+		for i := range node.Children {
+			collect(&node.Children[i])
+		}
+	}
+	collect(node)
+	byPage := make(map[int]map[string]*StructureTarget)
+	for i := range result {
+		target := &result[i]
+		if target.Page == 0 {
+			target.Error = "custom tag page not found"
+			continue
+		}
+		if byPage[target.Page] == nil {
+			byPage[target.Page] = make(map[string]*StructureTarget)
+		}
+		byPage[target.Page][editorResourceID(target.ID)] = target
+		target.Error = "custom tag object not found"
+	}
+	for page, targets := range byPage {
+		if err := ctx.Err(); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		content, err := r.Reader.PageContentByIndexContext(ctx, page-1)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		visitor := &structureVisitor{ctx: ctx, renderer: r, targets: targets}
+		if err := r.WalkPage(content, visitor); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+	for i, target := range result {
+		if source := byPage[target.Page][editorResourceID(target.ID)]; source != nil {
+			result[i] = *source
+		}
+	}
+	return result, nil
+}
diff --git a/ofdgo_structure_target.go b/ofdgo_structure_target.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b10f58e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ofdgo_structure_target.go
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+// Copyright 2025-2026 肖其顿 (XIAO QI DUN)
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package ofdgo
+
+import "context"
+
+// structureVisitor 按引用收集图元及复合图元成员的原文和页面范围
+type structureVisitor struct {
+	ctx      context.Context
+	renderer *Renderer
+	targets  map[string]*StructureTarget
+	stack    []*StructureTarget
+}
+
+// BeginObject 记录当前图元的标引目标，使复合图元引用覆盖其成员
+// 入参: object 页面图元
+// 返回: bool 是否需要配对结束通知
+func (v *structureVisitor) BeginObject(object *GraphicObject) bool {
+	target := v.targets[editorResourceID(editorObjectID(*object))]
+	if target != nil {
+		target.Error = ""
+	}
+	v.stack = append(v.stack, target)
+	return true
+}
+
+// EndObject 结束当前图元的标引收集
+func (v *structureVisitor) EndObject() {
+	v.stack = v.stack[:len(v.stack)-1]
+}
+
+// BeginAnnotation 不为注解容器建立额外标引层级
+// 入参: id 注解标识
+// 返回: bool 始终为false
+func (v *structureVisitor) BeginAnnotation(id string) bool { return false }
+
+// SkipObjects 不使用渲染对象序号，隐藏成员不占用额外状态
+// 入参: count 跳过的图元数
+func (v *structureVisitor) SkipObjects(count int) {}
+
+// IncludeHidden 保留隐藏图元的结构语义，但不为其生成可见范围
+// 返回: bool 始终为true
+func (v *structureVisitor) IncludeHidden() bool { return true }
+
+// SkipClips 保留裁剪语义，以可见范围定位图元
+// 返回: bool 始终为false
+func (v *structureVisitor) SkipClips() bool { return false }
+
+// DrawObject 按继承变换和裁剪度量被引用的图元，不解码图片像素
+// 入参: object 页面图元, state 继承状态
+// 返回: error 度量或取消错误
+func (v *structureVisitor) DrawObject(object *GraphicObject, state RenderState) error {
+	if err := v.ctx.Err(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	wanted := false
+	for _, target := range v.stack {
+		wanted = wanted || target != nil
+	}
+	if !wanted {
+		return nil
+	}
+	var box Box
+	if !state.Hidden {
+		result, err := v.renderer.MeasureObject(*object, MeasureOptions{Defaults: state.Defaults, Parent: state.Parent, BoundaryInCTM: state.BoundaryInCTM, Clip: state.Clip})
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		box = result.Bounds
+	}
+	var text string
+	if object.Type == "TextObject" {
+		text = object.TextObject.Text()
+	}
+	for _, target := range v.stack {
+		if target == nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		target.Bounds = unionTextBox(target.Bounds, box)
+		if text != "" {
+			if target.Text != "" {
+				target.Text += "\n"
+			}
+			target.Text += text
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// DrawStamp 不将签章外观混入正文标引
+// 入参: stamp 签章外观
+// 返回: error 取消错误
+func (v *structureVisitor) DrawStamp(stamp Stamp) error { return v.ctx.Err() }