diff --git a/ofdgo_pdf_composite.go b/ofdgo_pdf_composite.go
index a0a5fb7..9ac06f3 100644
--- a/ofdgo_pdf_composite.go
+++ b/ofdgo_pdf_composite.go
@@ -72,6 +72,7 @@ type pdfCompositeCache struct {
 	images   map[*pdfgo.Image]*pdfgo.ImageComponents
 	masks    map[*pdfgo.SoftMask][]pdfCompositeNode
 	meshes   map[*pdfgo.MeshGradient][]pdfMeshTriangle
+	patterns map[pdfgo.Paint]*pdfCompositePattern
 }
 
 // compositingCache 按需创建单页合成缓存，页面切换时由导入器释放
diff --git a/ofdgo_pdf_composite_draw.go b/ofdgo_pdf_composite_draw.go
index 18bdfae..3a21be8 100644
--- a/ofdgo_pdf_composite_draw.go
+++ b/ofdgo_pdf_composite_draw.go
@@ -109,6 +109,17 @@ func (c *pdfCompositor) drawPaint(node pdfCompositeNode, outline bool, paint pdf
 	compatible := overprint && style.OverprintMode == 1 && node.image == nil && space.Model == "DeviceCMYK" && !space.Calibrated() && (paint.CMYK != nil || paint.Space != nil && paint.Space.Model == "DeviceCMYK" && !paint.Space.Calibrated())
 	step := 25.4 / c.importer.rasterDPI
 	uniform := node.image == nil && paint.Axial == nil && paint.Radial == nil && paint.Tiling == nil && paint.Mesh == nil
+	var pattern []pdfCompositePixel
+	if paint.Tiling != nil && (node.image == nil || node.image.Image.ImageMask) {
+		backdrop := pixels
+		if initial != nil {
+			backdrop = initial
+		}
+		pattern, err = c.tiling(paint, backdrop, space)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
 	var mesh []pdfMeshPixel
 	if paint.Mesh != nil {
 		mesh, err = c.mesh(paint.Mesh, space)
@@ -133,7 +144,20 @@ func (c *pdfCompositor) drawPaint(node pdfCompositeNode, outline bool, paint pdf
 				opacity *= mask[index]
 			}
 			var values [4]float64
-			if mesh != nil {
+			if pattern != nil {
+				sample := pattern[index]
+				values = sample.values
+				shape *= sample.shape
+				if sample.shape != 0 {
+					opacity *= sample.alpha / sample.shape
+				}
+				if node.image != nil {
+					point := c.inverse.Apply(pdfgo.Point{X: c.box.X + (float64(x)+.5)*step, Y: c.box.Y + (float64(y)+.5)*step})
+					var alpha float64
+					_, alpha, err = c.imageColor(*node.image, point, space)
+					opacity *= alpha
+				}
+			} else if mesh != nil {
 				values = mesh[index].values
 				shape *= mesh[index].shape
 			} else if uniform {
@@ -442,6 +466,9 @@ func (c *pdfCompositor) imageColor(mark pdfgo.ImageMark, point pdfgo.Point, spac
 		}
 	}
 	if mark.Image.ImageMask {
+		if mark.Style.Fill.Tiling != nil {
+			return [4]float64{}, alpha * (1 - values[0]), nil
+		}
 		color, visible, err := pdfCompositeColor(mark.Style.Fill, mark.Matrix.Apply(point), space, mark.Style.RenderingIntent)
 		if !visible {
 			return color, 0, err
diff --git a/ofdgo_pdf_composite_pattern.go b/ofdgo_pdf_composite_pattern.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0772172
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ofdgo_pdf_composite_pattern.go
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+// Copyright 2025-2026 肖其顿 (XIAO QI DUN)
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package ofdgo
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"math"
+
+	"github.com/xiaoqidun/pdfgo"
+)
+
+// pdfCompositePattern 保存图案单元的原始图元和独立几何缓存
+type pdfCompositePattern struct {
+	nodes []pdfCompositeNode
+	local pdfImporter
+	box   Box
+}
+
+// tiling 将图案作为非隔离组绘制，保留背景贡献及单元间隙
+// 入参: paint 图案画刷, backdrop 初始背景, space 混合空间
+// 返回: []pdfCompositePixel 去除背景贡献的图案像素, error 解析或绘制错误
+func (c *pdfCompositor) tiling(paint pdfgo.Paint, backdrop []pdfCompositePixel, space *pdfgo.ColorSpace) ([]pdfCompositePixel, error) {
+	source := paint.Tiling
+	paint.Alpha = 1
+	if c.cache.patterns == nil {
+		c.cache.patterns = make(map[pdfgo.Paint]*pdfCompositePattern)
+	}
+	pattern := c.cache.patterns[paint]
+	matrix := c.importer.matrix.Mul(source.Matrix)
+	inverse, ok := matrix.Inverse()
+	if !ok {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid PDF tiling pattern matrix")
+	}
+	if pattern == nil {
+		nodes, err := pdfCompositeNodes(func(v pdfgo.Visitor) error { return source.Walk(c.importer.ctx, paint, v) }, c.importer.warning)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		b := source.BBox
+		box := pdfBounds([]pdfgo.Point{
+			matrix.Apply(pdfgo.Point{X: b.XMin, Y: b.YMin}), matrix.Apply(pdfgo.Point{X: b.XMax, Y: b.YMin}),
+			matrix.Apply(pdfgo.Point{X: b.XMax, Y: b.YMax}), matrix.Apply(pdfgo.Point{X: b.XMin, Y: b.YMax}),
+		})
+		if box.W <= 0 || box.H <= 0 {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid PDF tiling pattern bounds")
+		}
+		local := *c.importer
+		local.matrix = matrix
+		local.matrix[4] -= box.X
+		local.matrix[5] -= box.Y
+		local.pageWidth, local.pageHeight = box.W, box.H
+		local.compositeCache = nil
+		pattern = &pdfCompositePattern{nodes: nodes, local: local, box: box}
+		c.cache.patterns[paint] = pattern
+	}
+	xstep, ystep := math.Abs(source.XStep), math.Abs(source.YStep)
+	area := pdfBounds([]pdfgo.Point{
+		inverse.Apply(pdfgo.Point{X: c.box.X, Y: c.box.Y}), inverse.Apply(pdfgo.Point{X: c.box.X + c.box.W, Y: c.box.Y}),
+		inverse.Apply(pdfgo.Point{X: c.box.X + c.box.W, Y: c.box.Y + c.box.H}), inverse.Apply(pdfgo.Point{X: c.box.X, Y: c.box.Y + c.box.H}),
+	})
+	left, right := math.Ceil((area.X-source.BBox.XMax)/xstep), math.Floor((area.X+area.W-source.BBox.XMin)/xstep)
+	top, bottom := math.Ceil((area.Y-source.BBox.YMax)/ystep), math.Floor((area.Y+area.H-source.BBox.YMin)/ystep)
+	limit := float64(int(^uint(0) >> 1))
+	for _, value := range []float64{left, right, top, bottom} {
+		if !finite(value) || value <= -limit || value >= limit {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("PDF tiling pattern instance range overflow")
+		}
+	}
+	result := make([]pdfCompositePixel, len(backdrop))
+	for i, pixel := range backdrop {
+		result[i] = pdfCompositePixel{values: pixel.values, alpha: pixel.alpha}
+	}
+	localInverse, _ := pattern.local.matrix.Inverse()
+	for row := int(top); row <= int(bottom); row++ {
+		for column := int(left); column <= int(right); column++ {
+			if err := c.importer.ctx.Err(); err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			x, y := float64(column)*xstep, float64(row)*ystep
+			dx, dy := matrix[0]*x+matrix[2]*y+pattern.box.X, matrix[1]*x+matrix[3]*y+pattern.box.Y
+			cell := pdfCompositor{importer: &pattern.local, box: Box{X: c.box.X - dx, Y: c.box.Y - dy, W: c.box.W, H: c.box.H},
+				width: c.width, height: c.height, inverse: localInverse, cache: pattern.local.compositingCache(), masks: map[*pdfgo.SoftMask][]float64{}}
+			if err := cell.draw(pattern.nodes, result, space); err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	for i := range result {
+		pixel := &result[i]
+		if pixel.effect != 0 {
+			for j := 0; j < space.Components(); j++ {
+				pixel.values[j] = math.Max(0, math.Min(1, (pixel.values[j]*pixel.alpha-backdrop[i].values[j]*backdrop[i].alpha*(1-pixel.effect))/pixel.effect))
+			}
+		}
+		pixel.alpha = pixel.effect
+	}
+	return result, nil
+}