diff --git a/assets/webui/index.html b/assets/webui/index.html
index e9ddfb3..204e66e 100644
--- a/assets/webui/index.html
+++ b/assets/webui/index.html
@@ -99,6 +99,8 @@
 				<button id="drawRectangleButton" class="button" type="button" title="矩形" aria-label="矩形" aria-pressed="false">矩形</button>
 				<button id="drawEllipseButton" class="button" type="button" title="椭圆" aria-label="椭圆" aria-pressed="false">椭圆</button>
 				<select id="arrowTool" aria-label="箭头" title="箭头"><option value="" hidden>箭头</option><option value="line">直线</option><option value="arrow">单向</option><option value="double-arrow">双向</option></select>
+				<select id="penTool" aria-label="画笔" title="画笔"><option value="" hidden>画笔</option><option value="pen-round">圆笔</option><option value="pen-pressure">钢笔</option></select>
+				<select id="annotationTool" aria-label="注解工具" title="注解工具"><option value="" hidden>注解</option><option value="note">批注</option><option value="watermark">水印</option><option value="stamp">印章</option><option value="link">链接</option><option value="details">说明</option><option value="replace">替换</option><option value="objects">选取</option></select>
 				<span>插入</span>
 			</div>
 			<div class="editor-group">
@@ -264,6 +266,37 @@
 				<div class="form-actions"><div id="infoStatus" class="form-status" role="status"></div><button id="infoCancel" class="button" type="button">取消</button><button class="button" type="submit">确定</button></div>
 			</form>
 		</dialog>
+		<dialog id="annotationCreate" class="form-dialog" aria-label="添加注解">
+			<form id="annotationCreateForm">
+				<label class="form-row" data-annotation="watermark"><span>类型</span><select id="annotationContent"><option value="text">文字</option><option value="image">图片</option></select></label>
+				<label class="form-row" data-annotation="replace"><span>原文</span><select id="annotationOld"></select></label>
+				<label class="form-row" data-annotation="replace"><span>字体</span><select id="annotationFont"><option value="keep">原字体</option><option value="current">当前字体</option></select></label>
+				<label class="form-row" id="annotationTextRow"><span>内容</span><textarea id="annotationText" rows="2" required></textarea></label>
+				<label class="form-row" id="annotationImageRow" hidden><span>图片</span><input id="annotationImage" type="file" accept="image/png,image/jpeg,image/bmp,image/tiff,image/gif,image/webp"></label>
+				<label class="form-row" data-annotation="note watermark stamp link"><span>作者</span><input id="annotationAuthor" type="text"></label>
+				<label class="form-row" data-annotation="link"><span>目标</span><select id="annotationLinkKind"><option value="uri">网址</option><option value="page">页面</option><option value="keep" hidden>原链接</option></select></label>
+				<label class="form-row" data-annotation="link" id="annotationAddressRow"><span>网址</span><input id="annotationAddress" type="text"></label>
+				<label class="form-row" data-annotation="link" id="annotationTargetRow"><span>页码</span><input id="annotationTarget" type="number" min="1" value="1"></label>
+				<div class="form-pair" data-annotation="note watermark stamp link">
+					<label class="form-row"><span>横向</span><span class="form-unit"><input id="annotationX" type="number" step="any" value="10" required><span>mm</span></span></label>
+					<label class="form-row"><span>纵向</span><span class="form-unit"><input id="annotationY" type="number" step="any" value="10" required><span>mm</span></span></label>
+				</div>
+				<div class="form-pair" data-annotation="watermark stamp link">
+					<label class="form-row"><span>宽度</span><span class="form-unit"><input id="annotationWidth" type="number" min="1" step="any" value="60" required><span>mm</span></span></label>
+					<label class="form-row"><span>高度</span><span class="form-unit"><input id="annotationHeight" type="number" min="1" step="any" value="12" required><span>mm</span></span></label>
+				</div>
+				<div class="form-pair" data-annotation="watermark stamp">
+					<label class="form-row"><span>角度</span><span class="form-unit"><input id="annotationAngle" type="number" min="-180" max="180" step="any" value="-30" required><span>°</span></span></label>
+					<label class="form-row"><span>透明</span><span class="form-unit"><input id="annotationOpacity" type="number" min="0" max="100" step="any" value="80" aria-label="透明度" required><span>%</span></span></label>
+				</div>
+				<label class="form-row" data-annotation="watermark"><span>排列</span><select id="annotationTile"><option value="single">单个</option><option value="tile">平铺</option></select></label>
+				<label class="form-row" data-annotation="note watermark stamp link"><span>页面</span><input id="annotationPages" type="text" required></label>
+				<div class="form-actions"><div id="annotationCreateStatus" class="form-status" role="status"></div><button id="annotationCreateCancel" class="button" type="button">取消</button><button class="button" type="submit">确定</button></div>
+			</form>
+		</dialog>
+		<dialog id="objectPicker" class="form-dialog" aria-label="选取对象">
+			<form method="dialog"><div id="objectPickerList" class="object-picker-list"></div><div class="form-actions"><button class="button" type="submit">关闭</button></div></form>
+		</dialog>
 		<dialog id="annotationNote" class="form-dialog" aria-label="注解">
 			<form id="annotationForm" method="dialog">
 				<div id="annotationDetail" class="annotation-detail"></div>
diff --git a/assets/webui/ofdgo.css b/assets/webui/ofdgo.css
index 6434569..fb9ba85 100644
--- a/assets/webui/ofdgo.css
+++ b/assets/webui/ofdgo.css
@@ -134,6 +134,24 @@ a:focus-visible {
 	grid-template-columns: repeat(4, max-content);
 }
 
+.editor-group:has(#penTool) {
+	grid-template-columns: repeat(4, max-content);
+}
+
+.object-picker-list {
+	display: grid;
+	gap: 4px;
+	max-height: 55vh;
+	overflow-y: auto;
+}
+
+.object-picker-list .button {
+	text-align: left;
+	overflow: hidden;
+	text-overflow: ellipsis;
+	white-space: nowrap;
+}
+
 .editor-field {
 	display: grid;
 	align-items: center;
@@ -1516,10 +1534,6 @@ button.outline-link:hover {
 	cursor: default;
 }
 
-.edit-object.edit-background:not(.selected):not(.erasing) {
-	outline: none;
-}
-
 .edit-object.edit-contour,
 .edit-object.edit-contour.selected,
 .edit-object.edit-contour.erasing {
@@ -2310,16 +2324,16 @@ button.outline-link:hover {
 
 @media (min-width: 901px) and (max-width: 1600px) and (pointer: fine) {
 	.editor-group {
-		padding-inline: 5px;
+		padding-inline: 3px;
 		column-gap: 3px;
 	}
 
 	.editor-toolbar .button {
-		padding-inline: 7px;
+		padding-inline: 6px;
 	}
 
 	.editor-group:has(#textFont) {
-		grid-template-columns: 144px 32px;
+		grid-template-columns: 136px 32px;
 	}
 
 	.editor-paragraph {
diff --git a/assets/webui/ofdgo.js b/assets/webui/ofdgo.js
index e04af32..8ecbf84 100644
--- a/assets/webui/ofdgo.js
+++ b/assets/webui/ofdgo.js
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ let textMeasure = null;
 const state = {
 	composite: null,
 	annotationEdit: null,
+	annotationCreate: null,
 	ready: false,
 	wasmExited: false,
 	wasmSeq: 0,
@@ -335,6 +336,12 @@ const el = {
 	signatureSummary: document.querySelector("#signatureSummary"),
 	signatureList: document.querySelector("#signatureList"),
 	annotationNote: document.querySelector("#annotationNote"),
+	annotationTool: document.querySelector("#annotationTool"),
+	penTool: document.querySelector("#penTool"),
+	annotationCreate: document.querySelector("#annotationCreate"),
+	annotationCreateStatus: document.querySelector("#annotationCreateStatus"),
+	objectPicker: document.querySelector("#objectPicker"),
+	objectPickerList: document.querySelector("#objectPickerList"),
 	annotationForm: document.querySelector("#annotationForm"),
 	annotationFields: document.querySelector("#annotationFields"),
 	annotationRemark: document.querySelector("#annotationRemark"),
@@ -356,6 +363,7 @@ const fontManager = new FontManager({
 	onPermissionChange: updateFontPermissionHint,
 });
 const fontPicker = new FontPicker(el.textFont, el.textFontToggle, el.textFontList, changeTextFont, loadEditorFonts);
+const annotationFields = Object.fromEntries(["CreateForm", "CreateCancel", "Content", "Old", "Font", "Text", "TextRow", "Image", "ImageRow", "Author", "LinkKind", "Address", "AddressRow", "Target", "TargetRow", "X", "Y", "Width", "Height", "Angle", "Opacity", "Tile", "Pages"].map(key => [key, document.querySelector(`#annotation${key}`)]));
 el.editorTools.addEventListener("scroll", () => fontPicker.position());
 
 const canvasEditor = new CanvasEditor(el.viewerPanel, {
@@ -371,9 +379,7 @@ const canvasEditor = new CanvasEditor(el.viewerPanel, {
 			setStatus(reason || pageStatus(state.pageIndex, state.doc.pageCount));
 		}
 	},
-	onTransform: (item, change) => (item.items || [item]).every(object => object.type === "Annotation")
-		? changeAnnotations(item, "move", change.x, change.y)
-		: changeDocument(item.items ? "ofdgoTransformObjects" : "ofdgoTransformObject", item,
+	onTransform: (item, change) => changeDocument(item.items ? "ofdgoTransformObjects" : "ofdgoTransformObject", item,
 		change.x + item.x * (1 - change.scale), change.y + item.y * (1 - change.scale), change.scale),
 	onNudgeChange: () => {
 		updatePendingChanges();
@@ -389,13 +395,8 @@ const canvasEditor = new CanvasEditor(el.viewerPanel, {
 		syncSelection();
 		if (state.fontRenderPending) window.setTimeout(refreshPendingFonts, 0);
 	},
-	onDelete: (item) => (item.items || [item]).every(object => object.type === "Annotation")
-		? changeAnnotations(item, "delete") : changeDocument(item.items ? "ofdgoDeleteObjects" : "ofdgoDeleteObject", item),
+	onDelete: (item) => changeDocument(item.items ? "ofdgoDeleteObjects" : "ofdgoDeleteObject", item),
 	onErase: (items, box, points) => {
-		if (items.some(item => item.type === "Annotation")) {
-			if (box || !items.every(item => item.type === "Annotation")) { setStatus(box ? "注解暂不支持局部擦除" : "注解与正文需分别操作"); return false; }
-			return changeAnnotations({ items, index: items[0].index, id: items.map(item => item.id) }, "delete");
-		}
 		const blocked = items.find(item => !canEditObject(item, box ? "arrange" : "delete"));
 		if (blocked) { setStatus(objectEditReason(blocked) || "对象暂不可擦除"); return false; }
 		const item = { index: items[0].index, id: items.map(item => item.id), scoped: items.every(item => item.scoped) };
@@ -404,6 +405,7 @@ const canvasEditor = new CanvasEditor(el.viewerPanel, {
 			: changeDocument("ofdgoDeleteObjects", item);
 	},
 	onEdit: editCanvasObject,
+	onPick: openObjectPicker,
 	onExitScope: () => {
 		if (!state.composite) return false;
 		exitCompositeScope();
@@ -414,6 +416,8 @@ const canvasEditor = new CanvasEditor(el.viewerPanel, {
 	onDraw: (index, shape, box, style) => changeDocument("ofdgoInsertShape", null, index, shape,
 		box.x, box.y, box.width, box.height, style.fill, style.fillColor, style.stroke, style.strokeColor, style.lineWidth),
 	onDrawText: beginCanvasText,
+	onDrawAnnotation: (index, kind, box) => openAnnotationCreate(kind, index, box),
+	onDrawInk: (index, points, style, pressure) => changeDocument("ofdgoInsertInk", null, index, JSON.stringify(points), style.lineWidth, pressure, style.strokeColor),
 	onCommitText: (item, value, fontData, color = null) => item.draft
 		? changeDocument("ofdgoInsertText", null, item.index, value, fontData || item.fontData, item.x, item.y, item.size, item.color, item.width, item.wrap, item.align, item.paragraphHeight, item.letterSpacing, ...textIndents(item))
 		: changeDocument("ofdgoUpdateText", item, value, fontData || null, item.size, color),
@@ -497,6 +501,86 @@ el.infoForm.addEventListener("submit", async event => {
 });
 el.annotationClose.addEventListener("click", () => el.annotationNote.close());
 el.annotationNote.addEventListener("close", () => { state.annotationEdit = null; });
+el.penTool.addEventListener("change", () => {
+	const tool = el.penTool.value;
+	el.penTool.value = "";
+	canvasEditor.select(null);
+	toggleDrawingTool(tool);
+});
+el.annotationTool.addEventListener("change", async () => {
+	const kind = el.annotationTool.value;
+	el.annotationTool.value = "";
+	if (kind === "objects") { openObjectPicker(); return; }
+	let selected = canvasEditor.selected;
+	if (state.composite?.key.startsWith("annotation:")) {
+		const id = state.composite.key.split("/")[0];
+		selected = { ...state.pageCache.get(state.composite.index)?.objects.find(item => item.id === id), index: state.composite.index, id, type: "Annotation" };
+	}
+	if (kind === "details" || kind === "replace") {
+		if (selected?.type !== "Annotation") { setStatus("请先选择注解"); return; }
+		try {
+			const info = await callWASM("ofdgoReadAnnotation", selected.index, selected.id);
+			if (kind === "details") editAnnotationDetails({ ...selected, ...info });
+			else openAnnotationCreate(kind, selected.index, null, selected, info);
+		} catch (error) { showError(error, false); }
+		return;
+	}
+	if (kind === "link" && selected?.annotationType === "Link") {
+		try {
+			const info = await callWASM("ofdgoReadAnnotation", selected.index, selected.id);
+			openAnnotationCreate(kind, selected.index, selected, selected, info);
+		} catch (error) { showError(error, false); }
+	} else {
+		resetCompositeScope();
+		updateControls();
+		if (kind === "watermark") openAnnotationCreate(kind, state.pageIndex);
+		else {
+			canvasEditor.select(null);
+			toggleDrawingTool(`annotation:${kind}`);
+		}
+	}
+});
+annotationFields.CreateCancel.addEventListener("click", () => el.annotationCreate.close());
+el.annotationCreate.addEventListener("close", () => { state.annotationCreate = null; });
+annotationFields.Content.addEventListener("change", updateAnnotationFields);
+annotationFields.Height.addEventListener("input", () => { state.annotationCreate.height = annotationFields.Height.value; });
+annotationFields.LinkKind.addEventListener("change", updateAnnotationFields);
+annotationFields.Old.addEventListener("change", () => { annotationFields.Text.value = annotationFields.Old.value; });
+annotationFields.Tile.addEventListener("change", () => {
+	if (annotationFields.Tile.value === "tile") {
+		annotationFields.X.value = 10;
+		annotationFields.Y.value = 10;
+	}
+});
+annotationFields.CreateForm.addEventListener("submit", async event => {
+	event.preventDefault();
+	const entry = state.annotationCreate;
+	if (!entry || !annotationFields.CreateForm.reportValidity() || document.body.hasAttribute("aria-busy")) return;
+	const openSeq = state.openSeq;
+	const value = key => annotationFields[key].value;
+	const image = entry.kind === "stamp" || entry.kind === "watermark" && value("Content") === "image";
+	let font = null, data = null;
+	try {
+		if (image) data = new Uint8Array(await annotationFields.Image.files[0].arrayBuffer());
+		if (entry.kind === "watermark" && !image || entry.kind === "replace" && value("Font") === "current") {
+			const choice = state.textDefaults.fontChoice || state.textFonts[Number(fontPicker.value)];
+			if (!choice || choice.disabled) throw new Error("请先选择可用字体");
+			font = await readTextFont(choice);
+		}
+		if (openSeq !== state.openSeq || state.annotationCreate !== entry) return;
+		const options = { kind: entry.kind, id: entry.item?.id.replace("annotation:", "") || "", text: value("Text"), old: value("Old"),
+			creator: value("Author"), pages: value("Pages"), uri: value("Address"), target: value("LinkKind") === "page" ? Number(value("Target")) : 0,
+			x: Number(value("X")), y: Number(value("Y")), width: entry.kind === "note" ? 5 : Number(value("Width")), height: entry.kind === "note" ? 5 : Number(value("Height")),
+			angle: Number(value("Angle")), alpha: Math.round((100 - Number(value("Opacity"))) * 255 / 100), tile: value("Tile") === "tile",
+			size: state.textDefaults.size, color: state.textDefaults.color };
+		if (entry.kind === "link" && entry.item) {
+			options.base = entry.info?.linkBase || "";
+			options.keep = value("LinkKind") === "keep" || value("LinkKind") === entry.info?.linkKind
+				&& (value("LinkKind") === "uri" ? value("Address") === entry.info.linkURI : Number(value("Target")) === entry.info.linkPage);
+		}
+		if (await changeDocument("ofdgoWriteAnnotation", null, entry.index, JSON.stringify(options), font, data)) el.annotationCreate.close();
+	} catch (error) { el.annotationCreateStatus.textContent = error.message; }
+});
 el.annotationForm.addEventListener("submit", async event => {
 	if (!state.annotationEdit) return;
 	event.preventDefault();
@@ -1021,7 +1105,7 @@ function handleKeyDown(event) {
 
 function formDialogOpen() {
 	return el.exportPanel.open || el.createPanel.open || el.insertPanel.open || el.pagePanel.open || el.paragraphPanel.open || el.importPanel.open || el.infoPanel.open
-		|| el.batchPagesPanel.open || el.objectStylePanel.open || el.outlinePanel.open || el.objectBoundsPanel.open || el.annotationNote.open;
+		|| el.batchPagesPanel.open || el.objectStylePanel.open || el.outlinePanel.open || el.objectBoundsPanel.open || el.annotationNote.open || el.annotationCreate.open || el.objectPicker.open;
 }
 
 function setObjectDimension(input, value) {
@@ -1053,6 +1137,7 @@ function openObjectBounds() {
 }
 
 function canCopyStyle(item) {
+	if (item?.type === "Annotation") return false;
 	if (!item?.scoped) return canEditObject(item, "update");
 	if (item.type === "TextObject") return canEditObject(item, "replaceFont") && canEditObject(item, "paint");
 	if (item.type === "PathObject") return canEditObject(item, "transform") && canEditObject(item, "paint");
@@ -1068,7 +1153,7 @@ function openObjectStyle() {
 	el.copyStyleButton.disabled = items.length !== 1 || !canCopyStyle(items[0]);
 	el.pasteStyleButton.disabled = !state.styleClipboard || !items.every(item => item.type === state.styleClipboard && canCopyStyle(item));
 	const shared = (key, fallback) => items.every(item => (item[key] ?? fallback) === (items[0][key] ?? fallback)) ? items[0][key] ?? fallback : null;
-	const alpha = shared("alpha", 255), dash = shared("dashPattern", "");
+	const alpha = items.some(item => item.alphaMixed) ? null : shared("alpha", 255), dash = shared("dashPattern", "");
 	el.objectOpacity.value = alpha === null ? "" : String(Math.round((1 - alpha / 255) * 10000) / 100);
 	el.objectOpacity.placeholder = alpha === null ? "混合" : "";
 	el.objectStrokeFields.hidden = !items.every(item => item.type === "PathObject" && (!item.scoped || canEditObject(item, "paint")));
@@ -1393,21 +1478,96 @@ async function createDocument(event) {
 	}
 }
 
+function editAnnotationDetails(item) {
+	state.annotationEdit = item;
+	el.annotationRemark.value = item.remark || "";
+	el.annotationCreator.value = item.creator || "";
+	el.annotationFields.hidden = el.annotationSubmit.hidden = false;
+	el.annotationDetail.hidden = true;
+	el.annotationStatus.textContent = "";
+	el.annotationClose.textContent = "取消";
+	el.annotationNote.showModal();
+	el.annotationRemark.focus();
+}
+
+function openObjectPicker(items = canvasEditor.pageItems(state.pageIndex)) {
+	el.objectPickerList.replaceChildren();
+	const labels = { TextObject: "文字", PathObject: "图形", ImageObject: "图片", CompositeObject: "组合", CompositeGraphicUnit: "组合", Annotation: "注解" };
+	const kinds = { Path: "批注", Stamp: "印章", Watermark: "水印", Link: "链接", Highlight: "高亮" };
+	for (const item of [...items].reverse()) {
+		const button = document.createElement("button");
+		button.className = "button";
+		button.type = "button";
+		button.textContent = `${kinds[item.annotationType] || labels[item.type] || "对象"} · ${item.text || item.remark || item.id.replace("annotation:", "")}`;
+		button.title = button.textContent;
+		button.addEventListener("click", () => {
+			el.objectPicker.close();
+			canvasEditor.select(item);
+			canvasEditor.focus();
+		});
+		el.objectPickerList.append(button);
+	}
+	if (!items.length) { setStatus("页面暂无对象"); return; }
+	el.objectPicker.showModal();
+}
+
+function openAnnotationCreate(kind, index, box = null, item = null, info = null) {
+	const page = state.doc.pages[index];
+	const width = Math.min(60, page.width), height = 12;
+	state.annotationCreate = { kind, index, item, info, height: box?.height || height };
+	annotationFields.CreateForm.reset();
+	annotationFields.Text.value = kind === "watermark" ? "水印" : "";
+	annotationFields.Pages.value = String(index + 1);
+	annotationFields.Target.max = state.doc.pageCount;
+	annotationFields.Target.value = String(index + 1);
+	annotationFields.LinkKind.querySelector('[value="keep"]').hidden = !item;
+	if (kind === "link" && info) {
+		annotationFields.LinkKind.value = info.linkKind;
+		annotationFields.Address.value = info.linkURI || "";
+		if (info.linkPage) annotationFields.Target.value = String(info.linkPage);
+	}
+	annotationFields.X.value = box?.x ?? (page.width - width) / 2;
+	annotationFields.Y.value = box?.y ?? (page.height - height) / 2;
+	annotationFields.Width.value = box?.width || width;
+	annotationFields.Angle.value = kind === "watermark" ? -30 : 0;
+	annotationFields.Opacity.value = kind === "watermark" ? 80 : 0;
+	annotationFields.Old.replaceChildren(...(info?.texts || []).map(text => new Option(text, text)));
+	if (kind === "replace") annotationFields.Text.value = info?.texts[0] || "";
+	el.annotationCreateStatus.textContent = "";
+	el.annotationCreate.setAttribute("aria-label", {note:"添加批注",watermark:"添加水印",stamp:"添加印章",link: item ? "修改链接" : "添加链接",replace:"替换文字"}[kind]);
+	updateAnnotationFields();
+	el.annotationCreate.showModal();
+	const focus = [annotationFields.Text, annotationFields.Image, annotationFields.Address].find(input => !input.disabled);
+	focus?.focus();
+}
+
+function updateAnnotationFields() {
+	const { kind, item } = state.annotationCreate;
+	for (const key of ["X", "Y", "Width", "Height", "Pages", "Author"]) annotationFields[key].closest(".form-row").hidden = false;
+	for (const row of el.annotationCreate.querySelectorAll("[data-annotation]")) row.hidden = !row.dataset.annotation.split(" ").includes(kind);
+	const image = kind === "stamp" || kind === "watermark" && annotationFields.Content.value === "image";
+	annotationFields.ImageRow.hidden = !image;
+	annotationFields.Image.required = image;
+	annotationFields.TextRow.hidden = !["note", "replace", "watermark"].includes(kind) || image;
+	annotationFields.AddressRow.hidden = kind !== "link" || annotationFields.LinkKind.value !== "uri";
+	annotationFields.TargetRow.hidden = kind !== "link" || annotationFields.LinkKind.value !== "page";
+	annotationFields.Height.value = image ? "" : state.annotationCreate.height;
+	annotationFields.Height.placeholder = image ? "等比" : "";
+	if (kind === "link" && item) {
+		for (const key of ["X", "Y", "Width", "Height", "Pages", "Author"]) annotationFields[key].closest(".form-row").hidden = true;
+	}
+	for (const input of annotationFields.CreateForm.querySelectorAll("input,select,textarea")) {
+		input.disabled = Boolean(input.closest("[hidden]")) || image && input === annotationFields.Height;
+	}
+}
+
 async function editCanvasObject(item) {
 	if (!state.editing || document.body.hasAttribute("aria-busy") || canvasEditor.input || item.items) return;
+	if (canEditObject(item, "enter")) return enterCompositeScope(item.index, item.id);
 	if (item.type === "Annotation") {
-		state.annotationEdit = item;
-		el.annotationRemark.value = item.remark || "";
-		el.annotationCreator.value = item.creator || "";
-		el.annotationFields.hidden = el.annotationSubmit.hidden = false;
-		el.annotationDetail.hidden = true;
-		el.annotationStatus.textContent = "";
-		el.annotationClose.textContent = "取消";
-		el.annotationNote.showModal();
-		el.annotationRemark.focus();
+		editAnnotationDetails(item);
 		return;
 	}
-	if (canEditObject(item, "enter")) return enterCompositeScope(item.index, item.id);
 	if (item.type === "TextObject") {
 		if (!confirmTextReflow(item)) return;
 	} else if (!canEditObject(item, item.type === "ImageObject" ? "replaceImage" : "update")) return;
@@ -1440,13 +1600,7 @@ async function editCanvasObject(item) {
 
 function mountEditorObjects(index, page, surface) {
 	const scope = state.composite?.index === index ? state.composite : null;
-	const annotations = state.renderAnnotations ? (page.annotations || []).filter(annotation => annotation.visible).map(annotation => ({
-		...annotation, id: `annotation:${annotation.id}`, type: "Annotation", width: annotation.width || 6, height: annotation.height || 6,
-		background: annotation.type === "Watermark" || annotation.x <= 0.1 && annotation.y <= 0.1
-			&& annotation.x + annotation.width >= page.width - 0.1 && annotation.y + annotation.height >= page.height - 0.1,
-		capabilities: { update: true, move: true, delete: true },
-	})) : [];
-	canvasEditor.mount(index, { ...page, objects: scope ? scope.objects : [...page.objects, ...annotations] }, surface);
+	canvasEditor.mount(index, { ...page, objects: scope ? scope.objects : page.objects.filter(item => state.renderAnnotations || item.type !== "Annotation") }, surface);
 }
 
 function changeAnnotations(item, action, ...args) {
@@ -1904,7 +2058,7 @@ function updateDrawingControls() {
 	const tool = canvasEditor.tool;
 	const path = selectedPath(canvasEditor.selected);
 	el.insertTextButton.setAttribute("aria-pressed", String(tool === "text"));
-	const line = lineShape(tool) || !tool && lineShape(path?.shape);
+	const line = lineShape(tool) || tool.startsWith("pen-") || !tool && lineShape(path?.shape);
 	if (line) {
 		el.shapeFill.checked = false;
 		el.shapeStroke.checked = true;
@@ -1913,6 +2067,9 @@ function updateDrawingControls() {
 	}
 	const disabled = !state.editing || !state.ready || state.exporting;
 	el.arrowTool.disabled = disabled || !pageCan("insert");
+	el.penTool.disabled = el.arrowTool.disabled;
+	el.penTool.classList.toggle("active", tool.startsWith("pen-"));
+	el.annotationTool.disabled = disabled;
 	for (const [button, name] of [[el.drawLineButton, "line"], [el.drawRectangleButton, "rectangle"], [el.drawEllipseButton, "ellipse"]]) {
 		button.disabled = disabled || !pageCan("insert");
 		button.setAttribute("aria-pressed", String(tool === name));
@@ -1953,11 +2110,15 @@ async function changeDocument(name, item, ...args) {
 			ofdgoDeleteObject: "delete", ofdgoDeleteObjects: "delete", ofdgoCopyObjects: "copy", ofdgoOrderObjects: "order", ofdgoGroupObjects: "group" }[name];
 		const members = item?.items || (item ? [item] : []);
 		const scoped = scope && members.length && members.every(member => member.scoped);
-		const inserting = ["ofdgoInsertShape", "ofdgoInsertText", "ofdgoInsertImage"].includes(name);
+		const ids = item ? Array.isArray(item.id) ? item.id : members.map(member => member.id) : [];
+		const annotated = !scoped && ids.some(id => id.startsWith("annotation:"));
+		const inserting = ["ofdgoInsertShape", "ofdgoInsertText", "ofdgoInsertImage", "ofdgoInsertInk"].includes(name);
+		const editingAnnotation = name === "ofdgoWriteAnnotation" && Boolean(state.annotationCreate?.item);
 		if (scope && inserting) args.push(scope.key);
 		if (scoped && !operation) throw new Error("内部对象暂不支持此操作");
 		const doc = scoped
 			? await callWASM("ofdgoChangeCompositeObjects", item.index, scope.key, Array.isArray(item.id) ? item.id : members.map(member => member.id), operation, ...args)
+			: annotated && operation ? await callWASM("ofdgoChangeSelection", item.index, ids, operation, ...args)
 			: await callWASM(name, ...(item ? [item.index, item.id] : []), ...args);
 		if (openSeq !== state.openSeq) {
 			return;
@@ -1975,7 +2136,7 @@ async function changeDocument(name, item, ...args) {
 		const restoredIndex = location ? doc.pages.findIndex(page => page.id === location.page) : -1;
 		if (restoredIndex >= 0) {
 			state.composite = location.scope ? { index: restoredIndex, key: location.scope, objects: [] } : null;
-		} else if (!item && !inserting && !(name === "ofdgoPasteObjects" && args[4])) {
+		} else if (!item && !inserting && !editingAnnotation && !(name === "ofdgoPasteObjects" && args[4])) {
 			resetCompositeScope();
 		}
 		if (restoring && JSON.stringify(doc.outlines) !== JSON.stringify(state.doc.outlines)) {
@@ -2000,17 +2161,17 @@ async function changeDocument(name, item, ...args) {
 			rememberEditorView(before, revision);
 			return true;
 		}
-		const clearSelection = !item || name === "ofdgoChangeAnnotations" && args[0] === "delete"
+		const clearSelection = !item && !editingAnnotation || name === "ofdgoChangeAnnotations" && args[0] === "delete"
 			|| ["ofdgoDeleteObject", "ofdgoDeleteObjects", "ofdgoEraseObjects", "ofdgoEraseObjectsPath"].includes(name);
-		if (name === "ofdgoCopyObjects" || name === "ofdgoPasteObjects" || name === "ofdgoGroupObjects" || name === "ofdgoInsertShape" || name === "ofdgoInsertText" || name === "ofdgoInsertImage") {
+		if (name === "ofdgoCopyObjects" || name === "ofdgoPasteObjects" || name === "ofdgoGroupObjects" || inserting || name === "ofdgoWriteAnnotation" && !editingAnnotation) {
 			state.selectObjects = true;
-			canvasEditor.setTool("");
+			if (name !== "ofdgoInsertInk") canvasEditor.setTool("");
 			setPan(false);
-			canvasEditor.pendingSelection = { index: item?.index ?? args[0], ids: doc.selectedIDs };
+			canvasEditor.pendingSelection = { index: item?.index ?? args[0], ids: name === "ofdgoInsertInk" ? [] : doc.selectedIDs };
 		}
 		if (scoped && name === "ofdgoOrderObjects") canvasEditor.pendingSelection = { index: item.index, ids: doc.selectedIDs };
 		openSeq = ++state.openSeq;
-		if (item || name === "ofdgoPasteObjects" || name === "ofdgoInsertShape" || name === "ofdgoInsertText" || name === "ofdgoInsertImage") {
+		if (item || name === "ofdgoPasteObjects" || inserting || editingAnnotation) {
 			await refreshEditorPage(doc, item ? item.index : args[0], openSeq, clearSelection);
 		} else {
 			const samePage = doc.pages.findIndex((page) => page.id === previous.id);
@@ -2029,7 +2190,9 @@ async function changeDocument(name, item, ...args) {
 		}
 	} catch (err) {
 		if (openSeq === state.openSeq) {
-			if (el.annotationNote.open) {
+			if (el.annotationCreate.open) {
+				el.annotationCreateStatus.textContent = err.message;
+			} else if (el.annotationNote.open) {
 				el.annotationStatus.textContent = err.message;
 			} else if (el.batchPagesPanel.open) {
 				el.batchPagesStatus.textContent = err.message;
@@ -2588,6 +2751,8 @@ async function openOFD(file) {
 		el.paragraphPanel.close();
 		el.infoPanel.close();
 		el.annotationNote.close();
+		el.annotationCreate.close();
+		el.objectPicker.close();
 		el.importPanel.close();
 		el.batchPagesPanel.close();
 		el.objectStylePanel.close();
@@ -5800,7 +5965,7 @@ function updateObjectControls(item, reset = false) {
 	el.editObjectButton.disabled = disabled || Boolean(item.items) || !canEditObject(item, "enter") && (item.type === "PathObject"
 		|| !canEditObject(item, item.type === "TextObject" ? "reflow" : item.type === "ImageObject" ? "replaceImage" : "update"));
 	el.editObjectButton.textContent = canEditObject(item, "enter") ? "进入" : item?.type === "ImageObject" ? "替换" : "修改";
-	el.editObjectButton.title = canEditObject(item, "enter") ? "进入组合" : item?.type === "ImageObject" ? "替换图片" : item?.type === "Annotation" ? "修改注解" : "修改对象";
+	el.editObjectButton.title = canEditObject(item, "enter") ? item?.type === "Annotation" ? "进入注解" : "进入组合" : item?.type === "ImageObject" ? "替换图片" : item?.type === "Annotation" ? "修改注解" : "修改对象";
 	el.editObjectButton.setAttribute("aria-label", el.editObjectButton.title);
 	el.multiSelectButton.disabled = !state.editing || !canvasEditor.enabled || !state.ready || state.exporting;
 	const selection = selectedText(item);
diff --git a/assets/webui/ofdgo_edit.js b/assets/webui/ofdgo_edit.js
index 4a12b80..66f6ba3 100644
--- a/assets/webui/ofdgo_edit.js
+++ b/assets/webui/ofdgo_edit.js
@@ -178,7 +178,6 @@ function paintShape(node, shape, box) {
 export function canEditObject(item, capability) {
 	if (!item) return false;
 	const objects = item.items || [item];
-	if (objects.some(object => object.type === "Annotation") && objects.some(object => object.type !== "Annotation")) return false;
 	return objects.every(object => Boolean(object.capabilities?.[capability] || capability === "move" && object.capabilities?.transform));
 }
 
@@ -191,7 +190,6 @@ export function missingGlyphMessage(diagnostic, action = "请更换字体") {
 }
 
 export function objectEditReason(item) {
-	if (item?.items?.some(object => object.type === "Annotation") && item.items.some(object => object.type !== "Annotation")) return "注解与正文需分别操作";
 	const labels = { fontUnavailable: "字体不可用", unsupportedColor: "暂不支持此颜色", unsupportedStyle: "暂不支持此样式",
 		unsupportedContainer: "暂不支持此对象结构", invalidObject: "对象数据异常" };
 	const reasons = (item?.items || (item ? [item] : [])).map(object => {
@@ -231,6 +229,15 @@ export class CanvasEditor {
 		viewer.addEventListener("pointermove", (event) => this.move(event));
 		viewer.addEventListener("pointerup", (event) => this.end(event));
 		viewer.addEventListener("pointercancel", () => this.cancel());
+		viewer.addEventListener("contextmenu", event => {
+			if (!this.enabled || this.input || this.options.busy()) return;
+			const items = this.itemsAt(event);
+			if (items.length > 1) {
+				event.preventDefault();
+				this.cancel();
+				this.options.onPick?.(items);
+			}
+		});
 		viewer.addEventListener("lostpointercapture", () => this.cancel());
 		viewer.addEventListener("keydown", (event) => this.keyDown(event));
 		viewer.addEventListener("keyup", (event) => this.keyUp(event));
@@ -282,12 +289,10 @@ export class CanvasEditor {
 		const layer = document.createElement("div");
 		layer.className = "edit-layer";
 		const artwork = new Map([...surface.querySelectorAll("[data-ofd-object], [data-ofd-child]")].map((node, order) => [node.getAttribute("data-ofd-object") || node.getAttribute("data-ofd-child"), { node, order }]));
-		const objects = [...page.objects].sort((a, b) => Number(Boolean(b.background)) - Number(Boolean(a.background))
-			|| (artwork.get(a.id)?.order ?? 0) - (artwork.get(b.id)?.order ?? 0));
+		const objects = [...page.objects].sort((a, b) => (artwork.get(a.id)?.order ?? 0) - (artwork.get(b.id)?.order ?? 0));
 		for (const object of objects) {
 			const node = document.createElement("div");
 			node.className = "edit-object";
-			node.classList.toggle("edit-background", Boolean(object.background));
 			node.classList.toggle("read-only", !canEditObject(object, "move"));
 			node.title = objectEditReason(object);
 			if (lineShape(object.shape)) {
@@ -298,7 +303,7 @@ export class CanvasEditor {
 			node.setAttribute("aria-label", { ImageObject: "图片对象", TextObject: "文字对象", PathObject: "图形对象", CompositeObject: "复合对象", CompositeGraphicUnit: "复合对象", Annotation: "注解对象" }[object.type]);
 			const item = { ...object, index, page: { width: page.width, height: page.height }, node, surface };
 			item.artwork = artwork.get(object.id)?.node;
-			if (object.type === "PathObject" && (object.shape || object.outline) || (object.scoped || object.type === "CompositeObject" || object.type === "CompositeGraphicUnit") && object.contours?.length) {
+			if (object.type === "PathObject" && (object.shape || object.outline) || (object.scoped || object.type === "CompositeObject" || object.type === "CompositeGraphicUnit" || object.type === "Annotation") && object.contours?.length) {
 				node.classList.add("edit-contour");
 				const svg = document.createElementNS("http://www.w3.org/2000/svg", "svg");
 				svg.classList.add("edit-outline");
@@ -519,6 +524,7 @@ export class CanvasEditor {
 		}
 		if (this.tool) {
 			if (this.tool.startsWith("erase-")) this.startErase(event);
+			else if (this.tool.startsWith("pen-")) this.startInk(event);
 			else this.startShape(event);
 			return;
 		}
@@ -533,9 +539,8 @@ export class CanvasEditor {
 		node = target?.node;
 		this.focus();
 		const additive = event.shiftKey || event.ctrlKey || event.metaKey || this.multiple;
-		if (!target || target.background && !this.items().includes(target)) {
+		if (!target) {
 			this.startMarquee(event, additive);
-			if (this.drag?.marquee) this.drag.target = target;
 			return;
 		}
 		if (additive && !event.target.dataset.corner) {
@@ -587,6 +592,10 @@ export class CanvasEditor {
 		return [...surface.querySelectorAll(".edit-object")].map(node => this.nodes.get(node)).reverse().filter(item => this.contains(item, point, tolerance));
 	}
 
+	pageItems(index) {
+		return [...this.viewer.querySelectorAll(".edit-object")].map(node => this.nodes.get(node)).filter(item => item?.index === index);
+	}
+
 	cycleSelection(event) {
 		const items = this.itemsAt(event);
 		if (!items.length) return;
@@ -602,6 +611,10 @@ export class CanvasEditor {
 		}
 		event.preventDefault();
 		drag.pointer = event;
+		if (drag.ink) {
+			this.moveInk(event, drag);
+			return;
+		}
 		if (drag.erase) {
 			this.moveErase(event, drag);
 			return;
@@ -729,6 +742,16 @@ export class CanvasEditor {
 			return;
 		}
 		this.move(event);
+		if (drag.ink) {
+			this.drag = null;
+			this.viewer.releasePointerCapture(drag.pointerID);
+			if (drag.pressure && drag.points.every(point => point.pressure === 0)) {
+				drag.preview.remove();
+				return;
+			}
+			Promise.resolve(this.options.onDrawInk(drag.page.index, drag.points, drag.style, drag.pressure)).finally(() => drag.preview.remove());
+			return;
+		}
 		if (drag.erase) {
 			const items = drag.erase === "erase-object" ? [...drag.erased] : drag.box
 				? drag.items.filter(item => item.x < drag.box.x + drag.box.width && item.x + item.width > drag.box.x
@@ -746,12 +769,19 @@ export class CanvasEditor {
 			this.drag = null;
 			drag.preview.remove();
 			this.viewer.releasePointerCapture(drag.pointerID);
-			if (drag.target && !drag.moved) this.setSelection([...drag.base, drag.target]);
 			return;
 		}
 		if (drag.shape) {
 			this.drag = null;
 			this.viewer.releasePointerCapture(drag.pointerID);
+			if (drag.annotation) {
+				const point = pagePoint(drag.clientX, drag.clientY, drag.rect, drag.page, drag.rotation);
+				const box = drag.box || { ...point, width: drag.annotation === "note" ? 5 : 40, height: drag.annotation === "note" ? 5 : 12 };
+				drag.preview.remove();
+				this.setTool("");
+				this.options.onDrawAnnotation(drag.page.index, drag.annotation, box);
+				return;
+			}
 			if (drag.shape === "text") {
 				const from = pagePoint(drag.clientX, drag.clientY, drag.rect, drag.page, drag.rotation);
 				const x = Math.max(0, Math.min(from.x, drag.page.width - 1));
@@ -812,14 +842,56 @@ export class CanvasEditor {
 		}
 	}
 
+	startInk(event) {
+		const surface = event.target.closest(".page-surface") || this.nearestSurface(event), page = this.pages.get(surface);
+		if (!page || !this.options.canInsert(page.index)) return;
+		event.preventDefault();
+		this.focus();
+		const style = { ...this.options.drawStyle(), fill: false, stroke: true };
+		const pressure = this.tool === "pen-pressure";
+		const preview = this.createPreview(surface, page, "path", pressure ? { ...style, fill: true, fillColor: style.strokeColor, stroke: false } : style);
+		preview.node.setAttribute("stroke-linecap", "round");
+		preview.node.setAttribute("stroke-linejoin", "round");
+		this.drag = { ink: true, pressure, points: [], parts: [], page, surface, style, ...preview, pointerID: event.pointerId,
+			rect: surface.getBoundingClientRect(), rotation: this.options.rotation() };
+		this.viewer.setPointerCapture(event.pointerId);
+		this.moveInk(event, this.drag);
+	}
+
+	moveInk(event, drag) {
+		const coalesced = event.getCoalescedEvents?.() || [];
+		for (const sample of coalesced.length ? coalesced : [event]) {
+			const point = pagePoint(sample.clientX, sample.clientY, drag.rect, drag.page, drag.rotation);
+			const last = drag.points.at(-1);
+			point.pressure = sample.pointerType === "pen" ? event.type === "pointerup" ? last?.pressure ?? sample.pressure : sample.pressure : 0.5;
+			if (last && Math.hypot(point.x-last.x, point.y-last.y) < 0.05 && Math.abs(point.pressure-last.pressure) < 0.01) continue;
+			drag.points.push(point);
+			if (!drag.pressure) {
+				drag.parts.push(`${last ? "L" : "M"}${point.x} ${point.y}`);
+			} else {
+				const radius = drag.style.lineWidth * point.pressure / 2;
+				if (radius > 0) drag.parts.push(`M${point.x+radius} ${point.y}a${radius} ${radius} 0 1 1 ${-2*radius} 0a${radius} ${radius} 0 1 1 ${2*radius} 0Z`);
+				if (last) {
+					const r = drag.style.lineWidth * last.pressure / 2, dx = point.x-last.x, dy = point.y-last.y, length = Math.hypot(dx,dy);
+					if ((radius > 0 || r > 0) && length > Math.abs(radius-r)) {
+						const x = dx/length, y = dy/length, a = (r-radius)/length, b = Math.sqrt(1-a*a);
+						const nx = a*x-b*y, ny = a*y+b*x, mx = a*x+b*y, my = a*y-b*x;
+						drag.parts.push(`M${last.x+r*mx} ${last.y+r*my}L${point.x+radius*mx} ${point.y+radius*my}L${point.x+radius*nx} ${point.y+radius*ny}L${last.x+r*nx} ${last.y+r*ny}Z`);
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		const dot = drag.points.length === 1 && !drag.pressure ? `l0.001 0` : "";
+		drag.node.setAttribute("d", drag.parts.join(" ") + dot);
+	}
+
 	startErase(event) {
 		const surface = event.target.closest(".page-surface") || this.nearestSurface(event);
 		const page = this.pages.get(surface);
 		if (!page) return;
 		event.preventDefault();
 		this.focus();
-		this.drag = { erase: this.tool, page, surface, items: [...surface.querySelectorAll(".edit-object")].map(node => this.nodes.get(node))
-			.filter(item => this.tool === "erase-object" || !item.background),
+		this.drag = { erase: this.tool, page, surface, items: [...surface.querySelectorAll(".edit-object")].map(node => this.nodes.get(node)),
 			erased: new Set(), shape: "rectangle", pointerID: event.pointerId, clientX: event.clientX, clientY: event.clientY,
 			rect: surface.getBoundingClientRect(), rotation: this.options.rotation() };
 		if (this.tool === "erase-region") Object.assign(this.drag, this.createPreview(surface, page, "rectangle",
@@ -875,12 +947,10 @@ export class CanvasEditor {
 		const box = { x: Math.min(from.x, to.x), y: Math.min(from.y, to.y), width: Math.abs(to.x-from.x), height: Math.abs(to.y-from.y) };
 		paintShape(drag.node, "rectangle", box);
 		if (Math.hypot(event.clientX-drag.clientX, event.clientY-drag.clientY) < 3) return;
-		drag.moved = true;
 		const items = [...drag.base];
 		for (const node of drag.surface.querySelectorAll(".edit-object")) {
 			const item = this.nodes.get(node);
-			if (item.background && (item.x < box.x || item.y < box.y || item.x + item.width > box.x + box.width || item.y + item.height > box.y + box.height)) continue;
-			if (!items.includes(item) && item.x <= box.x+box.width && item.x+item.width >= box.x && item.y <= box.y+box.height && item.y+item.height >= box.y) {
+			if (!items.includes(item) && item.x >= box.x && item.x+item.width <= box.x+box.width && item.y >= box.y && item.y+item.height <= box.y+box.height) {
 				items.push(item);
 			}
 		}
@@ -895,13 +965,14 @@ export class CanvasEditor {
 		}
 		event.preventDefault();
 		this.focus();
-		const shape = this.tool;
+		const annotation = this.tool.startsWith("annotation:") ? this.tool.slice(11) : "";
+		const shape = annotation ? "rectangle" : this.tool;
 		const style = this.options.drawStyle();
 		if (lineShape(shape)) {
 			style.fill = false;
 			style.stroke = true;
 		}
-		this.drag = { shape, page, surface, ...this.createPreview(surface, page, shape === "text" ? "rectangle" : shape, style), style, pointerID: event.pointerId,
+		this.drag = { shape, annotation, page, surface, ...this.createPreview(surface, page, shape === "text" ? "rectangle" : shape, style), style, pointerID: event.pointerId,
 			rect: surface.getBoundingClientRect(), rotation: this.options.rotation(),
 			clientX: event.clientX, clientY: event.clientY };
 		this.viewer.setPointerCapture(event.pointerId);
@@ -1026,6 +1097,15 @@ export class CanvasEditor {
 		if (this.input || !this.enabled || !this.selected || this.options.busy() || this.nudgeCommit || event.ctrlKey || event.metaKey || event.altKey || event.isComposing) {
 			return;
 		}
+		if (event.key === "Tab" && !this.drag && !this.nudge) {
+			const items = this.pageItems(this.selected.index);
+			if (items.length) {
+				event.preventDefault();
+				event.stopPropagation();
+				this.select(items[(items.indexOf(this.selected) + (event.shiftKey ? -1 : 1) + items.length) % items.length]);
+			}
+			return;
+		}
 		const directions = { ArrowLeft: [-1, 0], ArrowRight: [1, 0], ArrowUp: [0, -1], ArrowDown: [0, 1] };
 		const edit = event.key === "Enter" || event.key === "F2";
 		if (event.key !== "Escape" && event.key !== "Delete" && !edit && !directions[event.key]) {
diff --git a/internal/webui/wasm.go b/internal/webui/wasm.go
index 1876b54..55292f1 100644
--- a/internal/webui/wasm.go
+++ b/internal/webui/wasm.go
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ import (
 	"io"
 	"math"
 	"path"
+	"slices"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 	"syscall/js"
@@ -119,6 +120,10 @@ func RunWASM() {
 	registerCallback("ofdgoBatchPages", batchPages)
 	registerCallback("ofdgoChangeOutline", changeOutline)
 	registerCallback("ofdgoChangeAnnotations", changeAnnotations)
+	registerCallback("ofdgoChangeSelection", changeSelection)
+	registerCallback("ofdgoWriteAnnotation", writeAnnotation)
+	registerCallback("ofdgoReadAnnotation", readAnnotation)
+	registerCallback("ofdgoInsertInk", insertInk)
 	registerCallback("ofdgoStyleObjects", styleObjects)
 	registerCallback("ofdgoMoveOutline", moveOutline)
 	registerCallback("ofdgoCaptureStyle", captureStyle)
@@ -635,9 +640,10 @@ var currentEditor *ofdgo.Editor
 
 // editorClipboard 当前编辑文档中的对象快照与剪贴板标识
 type editorClipboard struct {
-	token     string
-	objects   []ofdgo.GraphicObject
-	composite *ofdgo.CompositeSelection
+	token       string
+	objects     []ofdgo.GraphicObject
+	composite   *ofdgo.CompositeSelection
+	annotations *ofdgo.AnnotationSelection
 }
 
 // copiedObjects 当前对象剪贴板，不保存字体或图片的重复数据
@@ -852,6 +858,50 @@ func editorObjects(index int, text *ofdgo.PageText) ([]any, error) {
 			}
 		}
 	}
+	for _, annotation := range currentSession.Reader.Annots[page.ID] {
+		if annotation.Visible != nil && !*annotation.Visible {
+			continue
+		}
+		box, contours, err := currentSession.Renderer.AnnotationGeometry(annotation)
+		capabilities := map[string]any{"update": true, "transform": true, "arrange": true, "copy": true, "delete": true, "enter": len(annotation.Appearance.Objects) != 0}
+		if err != nil {
+			capabilities["transform"], capabilities["arrange"], capabilities["enter"] = false, false, false
+			capabilities["reason"], capabilities["reasonCode"] = err.Error(), "invalidObject"
+		}
+		if box.W <= 0 || box.H <= 0 {
+			box, _ = ofdgo.ParseBox(annotation.Appearance.Boundary)
+		}
+		paths := make([]any, len(contours))
+		for i, contour := range contours {
+			paths[i] = map[string]any{"path": contour.Path, "evenOdd": contour.EvenOdd}
+		}
+		alpha, mixed := 255, false
+		for i, object := range annotation.Appearance.Objects {
+			var value *int
+			switch object.Type {
+			case "TextObject":
+				value = object.TextObject.Alpha
+			case "PathObject":
+				value = object.PathObject.Alpha
+			case "ImageObject":
+				value = object.ImageObject.Alpha
+			case "CompositeObject", "CompositeGraphicUnit":
+				value = object.CompositeGraphicUnit.Alpha
+			}
+			current := 255
+			if value != nil {
+				current = *value
+			}
+			if i == 0 {
+				alpha = current
+			} else if current != alpha {
+				mixed = true
+			}
+		}
+		objects = append(objects, map[string]any{"id": "annotation:" + annotation.ID, "type": "Annotation", "annotationType": annotation.Type,
+			"x": box.X, "y": box.Y, "width": box.W, "height": box.H, "contours": paths, "remark": annotation.Remark, "creator": annotation.Creator,
+			"alpha": alpha, "alphaMixed": mixed, "capabilities": capabilities})
+	}
 	return objects, nil
 }
 
@@ -880,6 +930,597 @@ func changeAnnotations(args []js.Value) (any, error) {
 	})
 }
 
+// annotationOptions 保存注解面板的输入，资源字节单独传输
+type annotationOptions struct {
+	Kind, ID, Text, Old, Creator, Pages, URI, Color string
+	Base                                            string
+	X, Y, Width, Height, Size, Angle                float64
+	Alpha                                           int
+	Tile                                            bool
+	Keep                                            bool
+	Target                                          int
+}
+
+// readAnnotation 获取编辑面板所需的注解内容，不修改文件
+// 入参: args 页面索引与注解标识
+// 返回: any 面板数据, error 错误信息
+func readAnnotation(args []js.Value) (any, error) {
+	annotation, err := currentEditor.Annotation(args[0].Int(), strings.TrimPrefix(args[1].String(), "annotation:"))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	texts := make([]string, 0)
+	visiting := make(map[string]bool)
+	var collect func([]ofdgo.GraphicObject)
+	collect = func(objects []ofdgo.GraphicObject) {
+		for _, object := range objects {
+			switch object.Type {
+			case "TextObject":
+				value := object.TextObject.Text()
+				if !slices.Contains(texts, value) {
+					texts = append(texts, value)
+				}
+			case "CompositeObject", "CompositeGraphicUnit":
+				collect(object.CompositeGraphicUnit.Objects)
+				id := object.CompositeGraphicUnit.ResourceID
+				if unit := currentSession.Renderer.CompositeGraphicUnits[id]; unit != nil && !visiting[id] {
+					visiting[id] = true
+					collect(unit.Objects)
+					delete(visiting, id)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	collect(annotation.Appearance.Objects)
+	info := map[string]any{"texts": texts, "remark": annotation.Remark, "creator": annotation.Creator}
+	if annotation.Type == "Link" {
+		info["linkKind"] = "keep"
+		link, err := currentEditor.AnnotationLink(args[0].Int(), annotation.ID)
+		if err == nil && link.URI != nil {
+			info["linkKind"], info["linkURI"], info["linkBase"] = "uri", link.URI.URI, link.URI.Base
+		} else if err == nil && link.Goto != nil && link.Goto.Dest != nil {
+			for i, page := range currentSession.doc.Pages.Page {
+				if page.ID == link.Goto.Dest.PageID {
+					info["linkKind"], info["linkPage"] = "page", i+1
+					break
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return info, nil
+}
+
+// writeAnnotation 原子创建多页注解或修改现有链接、重复文字
+// 入参: args 当前页面、JSON选项、字体字节、图片字节
+// 返回: any 文档信息及新选区, error 错误信息
+func writeAnnotation(args []js.Value) (any, error) {
+	var options annotationOptions
+	if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(args[1].String()), &options); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if options.Kind == "link" && options.ID != "" && options.Keep {
+		return editorSummary(), nil
+	}
+	page := args[0].Int()
+	var ids []string
+	result, err := changeObjects(func() error {
+		font, resource := "", ""
+		if !args[2].IsNull() {
+			data, err := bytesFromJS(args[2])
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			font, err = currentEditor.AddFont(FontFile{Data: data}, 0)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+		if !args[3].IsNull() {
+			data, err := bytesFromJS(args[3])
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			resource, err = currentEditor.AddImage(data)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			config, _, err := image.DecodeConfig(bytes.NewReader(data))
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			options.Height = options.Width * float64(config.Height) / float64(config.Width)
+		}
+		if options.Kind == "replace" {
+			style := ofdgo.TextStyle{Font: font}
+			_, err := currentEditor.ReplaceAnnotationText(page, options.ID, options.Old, options.Text, style)
+			return err
+		}
+		target := ofdgo.AnnotationLink{URI: &ofdgo.URI{URI: options.URI, Base: options.Base}}
+		if options.Target > 0 {
+			if options.Target > currentEditor.PageCount() {
+				return fmt.Errorf("destination page is out of range")
+			}
+			page, err := currentEditor.Page(options.Target - 1)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			target = ofdgo.AnnotationLink{Dest: &ofdgo.Dest{Type: "Fit", PageID: page.ID}}
+		}
+		if options.Kind == "link" && options.ID != "" {
+			return currentEditor.UpdateAnnotationLink(page, options.ID, target)
+		}
+		if options.Width <= 0 || options.Height <= 0 || options.Alpha < 0 || options.Alpha > 255 {
+			return fmt.Errorf("invalid annotation dimensions or opacity")
+		}
+		pages, err := ofdgo.ParsePageRange(options.Pages, currentEditor.PageCount())
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		for _, index := range pages {
+			box := ofdgo.Box{X: options.X, Y: options.Y, W: options.Width, H: options.Height}
+			var id string
+			if options.Kind == "link" {
+				id, err = currentEditor.AddLinkAnnotation(index, box, target, options.Creator)
+			} else {
+				annotation := ofdgo.Annotation{Creator: options.Creator, Appearance: ofdgo.Appearance{Boundary: fmt.Sprintf("%g %g %g %g", box.X, box.Y, box.W, box.H)}}
+				switch options.Kind {
+				case "note":
+					annotation.Type, annotation.Remark = "Path", options.Text
+					shape, shapeErr := ofdgo.NewShape(ofdgo.ShapeRectangle, ofdgo.Box{W: box.W, H: box.H})
+					if shapeErr != nil {
+						return shapeErr
+					}
+					shape.LineWidth = 0.3
+					shape.StrokeColor = &ofdgo.StrokeColor{Value: "0 128 112"}
+					annotation.Appearance.Objects = []ofdgo.GraphicObject{{Type: "PathObject", PathObject: shape}}
+				case "watermark", "stamp":
+					annotation.Type = "Watermark"
+					if options.Kind == "stamp" {
+						annotation.Type = "Stamp"
+					}
+					var object ofdgo.GraphicObject
+					if resource != "" {
+						object = ofdgo.GraphicObject{Type: "ImageObject", ImageObject: ofdgo.ImageObject{ResourceID: resource, Boundary: fmt.Sprintf("0 0 %g %g", box.W, box.H), CTM: fmt.Sprintf("%g 0 0 %g 0 0", box.W, box.H), Alpha: &options.Alpha}}
+					} else {
+						if options.Kind == "stamp" {
+							return fmt.Errorf("stamp requires an image")
+						}
+						text := ofdgo.TextObject{Font: font, Size: options.Size, Boundary: fmt.Sprintf("0 0 %g %g", box.W, box.H), Alpha: &options.Alpha}
+						if err := currentEditor.LayoutText(&text, options.Text, ofdgo.TextLayout{Align: "center"}); err != nil {
+							return err
+						}
+						if err := setTextColor(&text, options.Color); err != nil {
+							return err
+						}
+						object = ofdgo.GraphicObject{Type: "TextObject", TextObject: text}
+					}
+					angle := options.Angle * math.Pi / 180
+					matrix := ofdgo.NewMatrix(fmt.Sprintf("%g %g %g %g 0 0", math.Cos(angle), math.Sin(angle), -math.Sin(angle), math.Cos(angle)))
+					matrix = ofdgo.TranslationMatrix(box.W/2, box.H/2).Multiply(matrix).Multiply(ofdgo.TranslationMatrix(-box.W/2, -box.H/2))
+					if object.Type == "TextObject" {
+						object.TextObject.CTM = matrix.String()
+					} else {
+						object.ImageObject.CTM = matrix.Multiply(ofdgo.NewMatrix(object.ImageObject.CTM)).String()
+					}
+					annotation.Appearance.Objects = []ofdgo.GraphicObject{object}
+				default:
+					return fmt.Errorf("unsupported annotation kind %q", options.Kind)
+				}
+				if options.Tile && options.Kind == "watermark" {
+					content, err := currentSession.pageContent(index)
+					if err != nil {
+						return err
+					}
+					page, err := currentSession.pageBox(index, content)
+					if err != nil {
+						return err
+					}
+					annotation.Appearance.Boundary = fmt.Sprintf("0 0 %g %g", page.W, page.H)
+					base := annotation.Appearance.Objects[0]
+					annotation.Appearance.Objects = nil
+					for y := box.Y; y < page.H; y += box.H + 10 {
+						for x := box.X; x < page.W; x += box.W + 10 {
+							object := base
+							boundary := fmt.Sprintf("%g %g %g %g", x, y, box.W, box.H)
+							if object.Type == "TextObject" {
+								object.TextObject.Boundary = boundary
+							} else {
+								object.ImageObject.Boundary = boundary
+							}
+							annotation.Appearance.Objects = append(annotation.Appearance.Objects, object)
+						}
+					}
+				}
+				id, err = currentEditor.AddAnnotation(index, annotation)
+			}
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			if index == page {
+				ids = append(ids, "annotation:"+id)
+			}
+		}
+		return nil
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return editorSelectionInfo{editorInfo: result.(editorInfo), SelectedIDs: ids}, nil
+}
+
+// insertInk 将一笔采样写为一个标准矢量对象，复用内部插入与撤销逻辑
+// 入参: args 页面、JSON采样、线宽、压感开关、颜色及可选父路径
+// 返回: any 文档和选区, error 错误信息
+func insertInk(args []js.Value) (any, error) {
+	var points []ofdgo.InkPoint
+	if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(args[1].String()), &points); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	path, err := ofdgo.NewInk(points, args[2].Float(), args[3].Bool())
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if path.Fill != nil && *path.Fill {
+		err = setEditorColor(path.FillColor, args[4].String())
+	} else {
+		err = setEditorColor((*ofdgo.FillColor)(path.StrokeColor), args[4].String())
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return insertEditorObject(args[0].Int(), ofdgo.GraphicObject{Type: "PathObject", PathObject: path}, args[5:])
+}
+
+// splitEditorSelection 区分页面对象与注解标识，不以外观大小或类型猜测
+// 入参: ids 画布选区
+// 返回: []string 正文标识, []string 注解标识
+func splitEditorSelection(ids []string) ([]string, []string) {
+	var objects, annotations []string
+	for _, id := range ids {
+		if value, ok := strings.CutPrefix(id, "annotation:"); ok {
+			annotations = append(annotations, value)
+		} else {
+			objects = append(objects, id)
+		}
+	}
+	return objects, annotations
+}
+
+// changeSelection 原子处理正文和注解混选，保持绘制顺序及统一历史
+// 入参: args 页面索引、标识列表、操作与参数
+// 返回: any 文档与新选区, error 错误信息
+func changeSelection(args []js.Value) (any, error) {
+	var selected []string
+	result, err := changeObjects(func() error {
+		page, operation := args[0].Int(), args[2].String()
+		objects, annotations := splitEditorSelection(stringsFromJS(args[1]))
+		switch operation {
+		case "align", "distribute":
+			return arrangeEditorSelection(page, stringsFromJS(args[1]), operation, args[3].String())
+		case "delete":
+			if err := currentEditor.DeleteObjects(page, objects); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			return currentEditor.DeleteAnnotations(page, annotations)
+		case "copy":
+			clipboard, err := captureEditorSelection(page, stringsFromJS(args[1]))
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			selected, err = pasteEditorSelection(page, clipboard, args[3].Float(), args[4].Float())
+			return err
+		case "style":
+			style := objectStyle(args[3])
+			if err := currentEditor.StyleObjects(page, objects, style); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			for _, id := range annotations {
+				path := ofdgo.ObjectPath{Annotation: id}
+				members, err := currentEditor.CompositeObjects(page, path)
+				if err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+				indexes := make([]int, len(members))
+				for i := range indexes {
+					indexes[i] = i
+				}
+				if err := currentEditor.StyleCompositeObjects(page, path, indexes, style); err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+			}
+			return nil
+		case "erase", "erasePath":
+			var box ofdgo.Box
+			var points []ofdgo.Point
+			if operation == "erase" {
+				box = ofdgo.Box{X: args[3].Float(), Y: args[4].Float(), W: args[5].Float(), H: args[6].Float()}
+				if err := currentEditor.EraseObjects(page, objects, box); err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+			} else {
+				points = pointsFromJS(args[3])
+				if err := currentEditor.EraseObjectsPath(page, objects, points); err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+			}
+			for _, id := range annotations {
+				path := ofdgo.ObjectPath{Annotation: id}
+				members, err := currentEditor.CompositeObjects(page, path)
+				if err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+				indexes := make([]int, len(members))
+				for i := range indexes {
+					indexes[i] = i
+				}
+				if operation == "erase" {
+					err = currentEditor.EraseCompositeObjects(page, path, indexes, box)
+				} else {
+					err = currentEditor.EraseCompositeObjectsPath(page, path, indexes, points)
+				}
+				if err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+			}
+			return nil
+		}
+		matrix := ofdgo.IdentityMatrix
+		if operation == "transform" {
+			dx, dy, scale := args[3].Float(), args[4].Float(), args[5].Float()
+			if scale <= 0 {
+				return fmt.Errorf("scale must be positive")
+			}
+			matrix = ofdgo.NewMatrix(fmt.Sprintf("%g 0 0 %g %g %g", scale, scale, dx, dy))
+		} else {
+			bounds, err := editorSelectionBounds(page, objects, annotations)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			x, y := bounds.X+bounds.W/2, bounds.Y+bounds.H/2
+			switch operation {
+			case "rotate":
+				angle := float64(args[3].Int()) * math.Pi / 180
+				matrix = ofdgo.NewMatrix(fmt.Sprintf("%g %g %g %g 0 0", math.Cos(angle), math.Sin(angle), -math.Sin(angle), math.Cos(angle)))
+			case "flip":
+				if args[3].String() == "horizontal" {
+					matrix = ofdgo.NewMatrix("-1 0 0 1 0 0")
+				} else if args[3].String() == "vertical" {
+					matrix = ofdgo.NewMatrix("1 0 0 -1 0 0")
+				} else {
+					return fmt.Errorf("invalid flip axis")
+				}
+			case "resize":
+				sx, sy := args[5].Float()/bounds.W, args[6].Float()/bounds.H
+				if sx <= 0 || sy <= 0 {
+					return fmt.Errorf("size must be positive")
+				}
+				matrix = ofdgo.NewMatrix(fmt.Sprintf("%g 0 0 %g %g %g", sx, sy, args[3].Float()-bounds.X*sx, args[4].Float()-bounds.Y*sy))
+			default:
+				return fmt.Errorf("unsupported mixed selection operation %q", operation)
+			}
+			if operation != "resize" {
+				matrix = ofdgo.TranslationMatrix(x, y).Multiply(matrix).Multiply(ofdgo.TranslationMatrix(-x, -y))
+			}
+		}
+		if err := currentEditor.TransformObjectsMatrix(page, objects, matrix); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		return currentEditor.TransformAnnotations(page, annotations, matrix)
+	})
+	if err != nil || selected == nil {
+		return result, err
+	}
+	return editorSelectionInfo{editorInfo: result.(editorInfo), SelectedIDs: selected}, nil
+}
+
+// arrangeEditorSelection 对正文和注解统一对齐或分布，不改变各自绘制层级
+// 入参: page 页面, ids 标识, operation 操作, direction 方向
+// 返回: error 错误信息
+func arrangeEditorSelection(page int, ids []string, operation, direction string) error {
+	if operation == "align" && !slices.Contains([]string{"left", "center", "right", "top", "middle", "bottom"}, direction) || operation == "distribute" && direction != "horizontal" && direction != "vertical" {
+		return fmt.Errorf("invalid arrangement direction")
+	}
+	boxes := make([]ofdgo.Box, len(ids))
+	var target ofdgo.Box
+	for i, id := range ids {
+		objects, annotations := splitEditorSelection([]string{id})
+		box, err := editorSelectionBounds(page, objects, annotations)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		boxes[i] = box
+		if i == 0 {
+			target = box
+		} else {
+			x, y := math.Min(target.X, box.X), math.Min(target.Y, box.Y)
+			target = ofdgo.Box{X: x, Y: y, W: math.Max(target.X+target.W, box.X+box.W) - x, H: math.Max(target.Y+target.H, box.Y+box.H) - y}
+		}
+	}
+	if len(ids) == 1 {
+		content, err := currentSession.pageContent(page)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		target, err = currentSession.pageBox(page, content)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	translations := make([]ofdgo.Point, len(ids))
+	if operation == "align" {
+		for i, box := range boxes {
+			switch direction {
+			case "left":
+				translations[i].X = target.X - box.X
+			case "center":
+				translations[i].X = target.X + (target.W-box.W)/2 - box.X
+			case "right":
+				translations[i].X = target.X + target.W - box.X - box.W
+			case "top":
+				translations[i].Y = target.Y - box.Y
+			case "middle":
+				translations[i].Y = target.Y + (target.H-box.H)/2 - box.Y
+			case "bottom":
+				translations[i].Y = target.Y + target.H - box.Y - box.H
+			}
+		}
+	} else {
+		if len(ids) < 3 {
+			return nil
+		}
+		order := make([]int, len(ids))
+		position := func(i int) float64 {
+			if direction == "vertical" {
+				return boxes[i].Y
+			}
+			return boxes[i].X
+		}
+		size := func(i int) float64 {
+			if direction == "vertical" {
+				return boxes[i].H
+			}
+			return boxes[i].W
+		}
+		for i := range order {
+			order[i] = i
+		}
+		slices.SortStableFunc(order, func(a, b int) int {
+			if position(a) < position(b) {
+				return -1
+			}
+			if position(a) > position(b) {
+				return 1
+			}
+			return 0
+		})
+		total := 0.0
+		for _, i := range order {
+			total += size(i)
+		}
+		first, last := order[0], order[len(order)-1]
+		gap := (position(last) + size(last) - position(first) - total) / float64(len(order)-1)
+		next := position(first)
+		for _, i := range order {
+			if direction == "vertical" {
+				translations[i].Y = next - position(i)
+			} else {
+				translations[i].X = next - position(i)
+			}
+			next += size(i) + gap
+		}
+	}
+	for i, id := range ids {
+		objects, annotations := splitEditorSelection([]string{id})
+		matrix := ofdgo.TranslationMatrix(translations[i].X, translations[i].Y)
+		if err := currentEditor.TransformObjectsMatrix(page, objects, matrix); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if err := currentEditor.TransformAnnotations(page, annotations, matrix); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// editorSelectionBounds 计算混合选区的实际内容范围
+// 入参: page 页面索引, objects 正文标识, annotations 注解标识
+// 返回: ofdgo.Box 页面毫米范围, error 错误信息
+func editorSelectionBounds(page int, objects, annotations []string) (ofdgo.Box, error) {
+	content, err := currentEditor.Page(page)
+	if err != nil {
+		return ofdgo.Box{}, err
+	}
+	var bounds ofdgo.Box
+	add := func(box ofdgo.Box) {
+		if box.W <= 0 || box.H <= 0 {
+			return
+		}
+		if bounds.W <= 0 || bounds.H <= 0 {
+			bounds = box
+			return
+		}
+		x, y := math.Min(bounds.X, box.X), math.Min(bounds.Y, box.Y)
+		bounds = ofdgo.Box{X: x, Y: y, W: math.Max(bounds.X+bounds.W, box.X+box.W) - x, H: math.Max(bounds.Y+bounds.H, box.Y+box.H) - y}
+	}
+	for _, layer := range content.Content.Layer {
+		for _, object := range layer.Objects {
+			var id string
+			switch object.Type {
+			case "TextObject":
+				id = object.TextObject.ID
+			case "PathObject":
+				id = object.PathObject.ID
+			case "ImageObject":
+				id = object.ImageObject.ID
+			case "CompositeObject", "CompositeGraphicUnit":
+				id = object.CompositeGraphicUnit.ID
+			}
+			if slices.Contains(objects, id) {
+				box, err := currentSession.Renderer.ObjectBounds(object, layer.DrawParam)
+				if err != nil {
+					return bounds, err
+				}
+				add(box)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	for _, annotation := range currentSession.Reader.Annots[content.ID] {
+		if slices.Contains(annotations, annotation.ID) {
+			box, _, err := currentSession.Renderer.AnnotationGeometry(annotation)
+			if err != nil {
+				return bounds, err
+			}
+			if box.W <= 0 || box.H <= 0 {
+				box, _ = ofdgo.ParseBox(annotation.Appearance.Boundary)
+			}
+			add(box)
+		}
+	}
+	if bounds.W <= 0 || bounds.H <= 0 {
+		return bounds, fmt.Errorf("selection has no bounds")
+	}
+	return bounds, nil
+}
+
+// captureEditorSelection 捕获正文与注解的独立副本
+// 入参: page 页面索引, ids 画布标识
+// 返回: *editorClipboard 快照, error 错误信息
+func captureEditorSelection(page int, ids []string) (*editorClipboard, error) {
+	objects, annotations := splitEditorSelection(ids)
+	result := &editorClipboard{}
+	var err error
+	result.objects, err = currentEditor.Objects(page, objects)
+	if err == nil && len(annotations) != 0 {
+		result.annotations, err = currentEditor.CaptureAnnotations(page, annotations)
+	}
+	return result, err
+}
+
+// pasteEditorSelection 原子粘贴正文和注解，共享字体与图片数据
+// 入参: page 目标页, clipboard 快照, dx、dy 位移
+// 返回: []string 新画布标识, error 错误信息
+func pasteEditorSelection(page int, clipboard *editorClipboard, dx, dy float64) ([]string, error) {
+	var ids []string
+	err := currentEditor.Transaction(func(edit *ofdgo.Editor) error {
+		var err error
+		ids, err = edit.CopyObjects(page, clipboard.objects, dx, dy)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if clipboard.annotations != nil {
+			annotations, err := edit.PasteAnnotations(page, clipboard.annotations, dx, dy)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			for _, id := range annotations {
+				ids = append(ids, "annotation:"+id)
+			}
+		}
+		return nil
+	})
+	return ids, err
+}
+
 // editorCapabilities 统一顶层与内部对象的操作能力和受限原因
 // 入参: capability 库层能力, kind 对象类型
 // 返回: map[string]any 前端能力
@@ -932,6 +1573,9 @@ func editorAppearance(item map[string]any, object ofdgo.GraphicObject, paint boo
 func compositePath(value string) (ofdgo.ObjectPath, error) {
 	parts := strings.Split(value, "/")
 	path := ofdgo.ObjectPath{ID: parts[0]}
+	if id, ok := strings.CutPrefix(path.ID, "annotation:"); ok {
+		path.ID, path.Annotation = "", id
+	}
 	for _, part := range parts[1:] {
 		index, err := strconv.Atoi(part)
 		if err != nil || index < 0 {
@@ -1413,7 +2057,8 @@ func captureObjects(args []js.Value) (any, error) {
 		}
 		clipboard.composite, err = currentEditor.CaptureCompositeObjects(args[0].Int(), path, indexes)
 	} else {
-		clipboard.objects, err = currentEditor.Objects(args[0].Int(), stringsFromJS(args[1]))
+		clipboard, err = captureEditorSelection(args[0].Int(), stringsFromJS(args[1]))
+		clipboard.token = args[2].String()
 	}
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -1435,6 +2080,9 @@ func pasteObjects(args []js.Value) (any, error) {
 	}
 	page, dx, dy := args[0].Int(), args[2].Float(), args[3].Float()
 	if key != "" {
+		if copiedObjects.annotations != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("annotations cannot be nested in a page object")
+		}
 		path, err := compositePath(key)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
@@ -1463,7 +2111,12 @@ func pasteObjects(args []js.Value) (any, error) {
 		info, err := previewEditor(currentEditor, currentSession.Renderer.RenderAnnotations)
 		return editorSelectionInfo{info, ids}, err
 	}
-	return copyEditorObjects(page, copiedObjects.objects, dx, dy)
+	ids, err := pasteEditorSelection(page, copiedObjects, dx, dy)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	info, err := previewEditor(currentEditor, currentSession.Renderer.RenderAnnotations)
+	return editorSelectionInfo{info, ids}, err
 }
 
 // copyEditorObjects 复制快照并更新预览，返回新对象标识
@@ -2448,7 +3101,7 @@ func changeObjects(apply func() error) (any, error) {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("no document is being edited")
 	}
 	revision := currentEditor.Revision()
-	if err := apply(); err != nil {
+	if err := currentEditor.Transaction(func(*ofdgo.Editor) error { return apply() }); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	if currentEditor.Revision() == revision {
diff --git a/ofdgo_annot.go b/ofdgo_annot.go
index 91ee4e3..ad4f455 100644
--- a/ofdgo_annot.go
+++ b/ofdgo_annot.go
@@ -156,8 +156,13 @@ func (r *Reader) parseAnnotations(doc *Document) error {
 	if r.Annots == nil {
 		r.Annots = make(map[string][]Annotation)
 	}
+	r.annotationFiles = make(map[string][]string)
 	for _, page := range annotations.Page {
 		annotPath := resolveResourcePath(annPath, "", page.FileLoc)
+		if file, ok := r.packageFile(annotPath); ok {
+			annotPath = cleanPackagePath(file.Name)
+		}
+		r.annotationFiles[annotPath] = append(r.annotationFiles[annotPath], page.PageID)
 		af, err := r.openFile(annotPath)
 		if err != nil {
 			continue
diff --git a/ofdgo_editor_annot.go b/ofdgo_editor_annot.go
index deb48ed..a29cfa0 100644
--- a/ofdgo_editor_annot.go
+++ b/ofdgo_editor_annot.go
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@ import (
 	"bytes"
 	"encoding/xml"
 	"fmt"
-	"maps"
 	"path"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
@@ -284,25 +283,5 @@ func (e *Editor) editAnnotations(index int, ids []string, edit func([]byte, *edi
 	if len(parts) == 0 {
 		return nil
 	}
-	files := maps.Clone(reader.files)
-	if files == nil {
-		files = make(map[string][]byte)
-	}
-	maps.Copy(files, parts)
-	updated := &Reader{Zip: reader.Zip, files: files}
-	if err := updated.initRoot(); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	doc, err := updated.Doc()
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	before, after := e.source, *e.source
-	after.reader, after.document = updated, doc
-	e.source = &after
-	if change := e.recordChange(); change != nil {
-		change.undo = func(e *Editor) { e.source = before }
-		change.redo = func(e *Editor) { e.source = &after }
-	}
-	return nil
+	return e.commitAnnotationParts(e.source, parts)
 }
diff --git a/ofdgo_editor_annot_content.go b/ofdgo_editor_annot_content.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..30942ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ofdgo_editor_annot_content.go
@@ -0,0 +1,455 @@
+// Copyright 2025-2026 肖其顿 (XIAO QI DUN)
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package ofdgo
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/xml"
+	"fmt"
+	"maps"
+	"path"
+	"slices"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+)
+
+// AddAnnotation 新增标准注解并分配独立标识，外观中的基本对象使用注解局部毫米坐标
+// Appearance.Objects为空时使用分类对象集合，输入对象及资源不被修改
+// 入参: index 页面索引, annotation 注解内容，ID和LastModDate由编辑器生成
+// 返回: string 注解标识, error 错误信息
+func (e *Editor) AddAnnotation(index int, annotation Annotation) (string, error) {
+	var id string
+	err := e.Transaction(func(next *Editor) error {
+		if index < 0 || index >= len(next.pages) {
+			return fmt.Errorf("page index %d out of range", index)
+		}
+		if !slices.Contains([]string{"Link", "Path", "Highlight", "Stamp", "Watermark"}, annotation.Type) {
+			return fmt.Errorf("invalid annotation type %q", annotation.Type)
+		}
+		if _, err := creationBox(annotation.Appearance.Boundary); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if err := next.prepareSourceIDs(); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		id = next.nextID()
+		objects := annotation.Appearance.Objects
+		if len(objects) == 0 {
+			for _, object := range annotation.Appearance.TextObject {
+				objects = append(objects, GraphicObject{Type: "TextObject", TextObject: object})
+			}
+			for _, object := range annotation.Appearance.PathObject {
+				objects = append(objects, GraphicObject{Type: "PathObject", PathObject: object})
+			}
+			for _, object := range annotation.Appearance.ImageObject {
+				objects = append(objects, GraphicObject{Type: "ImageObject", ImageObject: object})
+			}
+			if len(annotation.Appearance.CompositeGraphicUnit) != 0 {
+				return fmt.Errorf("use composite copy to insert existing complex content")
+			}
+		}
+		var content []byte
+		for _, object := range objects {
+			prepared, err := next.prepareObject(next.nextID(), cloneEditorData(object))
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			data, err := editorObjectXML(prepared)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			content = append(content, bytes.TrimPrefix(data, []byte(xml.Header))...)
+		}
+		appearance, err := editorXMLContainer("Appearance", ofdAttrs{{Name: xml.Name{Local: "Boundary"}, Value: annotation.Appearance.Boundary}}, content)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		attrs := ofdAttrs{{Name: xml.Name{Local: "ID"}, Value: id}, {Name: xml.Name{Local: "Type"}, Value: annotation.Type},
+			{Name: xml.Name{Local: "Creator"}, Value: annotation.Creator}, {Name: xml.Name{Local: "LastModDate"}, Value: time.Now().Format("2006-01-02")}}
+		attrs.add("Subtype", annotation.Subtype)
+		attrs.flag("Visible", annotation.Visible)
+		if annotation.NoZoom {
+			attrs.add("NoZoom", "true")
+		}
+		if annotation.NoRotate {
+			attrs.add("NoRotate", "true")
+		}
+		content = nil
+		if annotation.Remark != "" {
+			content = editorXMLText("Remark", annotation.Remark)
+		}
+		content = append(content, bytes.TrimPrefix(appearance, []byte(xml.Header))...)
+		data, err := editorXMLContainer("Annot", attrs, content)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		return next.appendAnnotations(index, data)
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	return id, nil
+}
+
+// Annotation 获取注解的独立内容快照，修改原注解应使用局部编辑方法以保留扩展字段
+// 入参: index 页面索引, id 注解标识
+// 返回: Annotation 注解内容, error 错误信息
+func (e *Editor) Annotation(index int, id string) (Annotation, error) {
+	data, err := e.annotationXML(index, id)
+	var annotation Annotation
+	if err == nil {
+		err = xml.Unmarshal(data, &annotation)
+	}
+	return annotation, err
+}
+
+// annotationXML 读取唯一注解的独立原文，不以类型、大小或可见性筛选
+// 入参: index 页面索引, id 注解标识
+// 返回: []byte 注解XML, error 错误信息
+func (e *Editor) annotationXML(index int, id string) ([]byte, error) {
+	if index < 0 || index >= len(e.pages) {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("page index %d out of range", index)
+	}
+	if e.source == nil || e.source.document.Annotations == "" {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("page has no annotations")
+	}
+	reader := e.source.reader
+	name := reader.ResPath(e.source.document.Annotations)
+	data, err := reader.readFile(name)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	root, err := parseEditorXML(data)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	var result []byte
+	for _, ref := range root.children {
+		if ref.name.Space != root.name.Space || ref.name.Local != "Page" || ref.attr("PageID") != e.pages[index].ID || ref.child("FileLoc") == nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		file, err := editorPageLocation(reader, nil, name, strings.TrimSpace(editorImportText(data, ref.child("FileLoc"))))
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		content, err := reader.readFile(file)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		page, err := parseEditorXML(content)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		for _, node := range page.children {
+			if node.name.Local != "Annot" || node.name.Space != page.name.Space || node.attr("ID") != id {
+				continue
+			}
+			if result != nil {
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("ambiguous annotation ID %q", id)
+			}
+			result, err = editorXMLStandalone(content[node.start:node.end], node)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if result == nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("annotation %q not found", id)
+	}
+	return result, nil
+}
+
+// appendAnnotations 在独立页面注解文件末尾追加原文，保留原索引及未知内容
+// 入参: index 页面索引, annotations 标准注解XML片段
+// 返回: error 错误信息
+func (e *Editor) appendAnnotations(index int, annotations []byte) error {
+	base := e.source
+	var err error
+	if base == nil {
+		base, err = e.importBase()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	reader := base.reader
+	name := reader.ResPath(base.document.Annotations)
+	var data []byte
+	if base.document.Annotations == "" {
+		name = path.Join(base.directory, "Annotations.xml")
+		data, err = editorXMLContainer("Annotations", nil, nil)
+	} else {
+		if file, ok := reader.packageFile(name); ok {
+			name = cleanPackagePath(file.Name)
+		}
+		data, err = reader.readFile(name)
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	root, err := parseEditorXML(data)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	var ref *editorXML
+	var existing string
+	content, err := editorXMLContainer("PageAnnot", nil, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	for _, item := range root.children {
+		if item.name.Local == "Page" && item.name.Space == root.name.Space && item.attr("PageID") == e.pages[index].ID {
+			ref = item
+			loc := item.child("FileLoc")
+			if loc == nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("annotation page has no FileLoc")
+			}
+			file, err := editorPageLocation(reader, nil, name, strings.TrimSpace(editorImportText(data, loc)))
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			content, err = reader.readFile(file)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			existing = file
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	page, err := parseEditorXML(content)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	added := bytes.TrimPrefix(annotations, []byte(xml.Header))
+	if page.open == page.end {
+		content = editorPatchXML(content, []editorXMLPatch{editorXMLContent(content, page, added)})
+	} else {
+		content = editorPatchXML(content, []editorXMLPatch{{page.close, page.close, added}})
+	}
+	file := existing
+	if file != "" {
+		for _, other := range root.children {
+			if other == ref || other.name.Local != "Page" || other.name.Space != root.name.Space || other.child("FileLoc") == nil {
+				continue
+			}
+			shared, err := editorPageLocation(reader, nil, name, strings.TrimSpace(editorImportText(data, other.child("FileLoc"))))
+			if err == nil && shared == existing {
+				file = ""
+				break
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if file == "" {
+		file = path.Join(base.directory, "Annotations", e.nextID()+".xml")
+	}
+	if ref != nil {
+		loc := ref.child("FileLoc")
+		var value bytes.Buffer
+		_ = xml.EscapeText(&value, []byte("/"+file))
+		data = editorPatchXML(data, []editorXMLPatch{editorXMLContent(data, loc, value.Bytes())})
+	} else {
+		entry, err := editorXMLContainer("Page", ofdAttrs{{Name: xml.Name{Local: "PageID"}, Value: e.pages[index].ID}}, editorXMLText("FileLoc", "/"+file))
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		entry = bytes.TrimPrefix(entry, []byte(xml.Header))
+		if root.open == root.end {
+			data = editorPatchXML(data, []editorXMLPatch{editorXMLContent(data, root, entry)})
+		} else {
+			data = editorPatchXML(data, []editorXMLPatch{{root.close, root.close, entry}})
+		}
+	}
+	parts := map[string][]byte{name: data, file: content}
+	if base.document.Annotations == "" {
+		docName := cleanPackagePath(reader.OFD.DocBody[0].DocRoot)
+		docData, err := reader.readFile(docName)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		doc, err := parseEditorXML(docData)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		position := doc.close
+		for _, child := range doc.children {
+			if slices.Contains([]string{"CustomTags", "Attachments", "Extensions"}, child.name.Local) {
+				position = child.start
+				break
+			}
+		}
+		parts[docName] = editorPatchXML(docData, []editorXMLPatch{{position, position, editorXMLText("Annotations", "/"+name)}})
+	}
+	if err := e.commitAnnotationParts(base, parts); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	pages := maps.Clone(e.source.annotationPages)
+	if pages == nil {
+		pages = make(map[string]bool)
+	}
+	pages[e.pages[index].ID] = true
+	e.source.annotationPages = pages
+	return nil
+}
+
+// annotationFiles 获取仍被引用的注解文件，保留原文件中的未知页引用
+// 返回: []string 文件路径
+func (e *Editor) annotationFiles() []string {
+	removed := make(map[string]bool)
+	for id := range e.source.pages {
+		removed[id] = true
+	}
+	for id := range e.source.annotationPages {
+		removed[id] = true
+	}
+	for _, page := range e.pages {
+		delete(removed, page.ID)
+	}
+	var files []string
+	for name, pages := range e.source.reader.annotationFiles {
+		for _, page := range pages {
+			if !removed[page] {
+				files = append(files, name)
+				break
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return files
+}
+
+// commitAnnotationParts 提交独立注解包快照，新建文档复用导入包基底
+// 入参: base 原包, parts 修改的文件
+// 返回: error 错误信息
+func (e *Editor) commitAnnotationParts(base *editorSource, parts map[string][]byte) error {
+	files := maps.Clone(base.reader.files)
+	if files == nil {
+		files = make(map[string][]byte)
+	}
+	maps.Copy(files, parts)
+	reader := &Reader{Zip: base.reader.Zip, files: files}
+	if err := reader.initRoot(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	doc, err := reader.Doc()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	before, after := e.source, *base
+	after.reader, after.document = reader, doc
+	if before == nil {
+		for i := range e.resources {
+			resource := &e.resources[i]
+			if resource.font != nil {
+				resource.font = cloneEditorData(resource.font)
+				resource.font.FontFile = "/" + resource.name
+			}
+			if resource.image != nil {
+				resource.image = cloneEditorData(resource.image)
+				resource.image.MediaFile = "/" + resource.name
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	e.source = &after
+	if change := e.recordChange(); change != nil {
+		change.undo = func(e *Editor) { e.source = before }
+		change.redo = func(e *Editor) { e.source = &after }
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// annotationScope 将注解外观作为内部编辑根容器，保留标准页块结构和坐标约定
+// 入参: page 页面索引, path 注解内部路径
+// 返回: *Reader 预览, *Renderer 度量器, *editorCompositeNode 根, []*editorCompositeNode 成员, error 错误信息
+func (e *Editor) annotationScope(page int, path ObjectPath) (*Reader, *Renderer, *editorCompositeNode, []*editorCompositeNode, error) {
+	data, err := e.annotationXML(page, path.Annotation)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, nil, nil, err
+	}
+	annotation, err := parseEditorXML(data)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, nil, nil, err
+	}
+	appearance := annotation.child("Appearance")
+	if appearance == nil {
+		return nil, nil, nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("annotation has no appearance")
+	}
+	data, err = editorXMLStandalone(data[appearance.start:appearance.end], appearance)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, nil, nil, err
+	}
+	root, err := newEditorCompositeNode(data)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, nil, nil, err
+	}
+	root.setStates(e.source.annotationStates[e.pages[page].ID+"/"+path.Annotation])
+	reader, err := e.Reader()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, nil, nil, err
+	}
+	if _, err = reader.PageContentByIndex(page); err != nil {
+		reader.Close()
+		return nil, nil, nil, nil, err
+	}
+	renderer := NewRenderer(reader, WithFontFS(e.fontFS...))
+	root.parent, root.visible = IdentityMatrix, true
+	scope := root
+	for depth := 0; ; depth++ {
+		members, loadErr := e.compositeMembers(scope, reader, renderer, make(map[string]bool))
+		if loadErr != nil {
+			err = loadErr
+			break
+		}
+		if depth == len(path.Children) {
+			for i, member := range members {
+				member.index = i
+			}
+			return reader, renderer, root, members, nil
+		}
+		i := path.Children[depth]
+		if i < 0 || i >= len(members) {
+			err = fmt.Errorf("annotation member index %d out of range", i)
+			break
+		}
+		scope = members[i]
+	}
+	reader.Close()
+	return nil, nil, nil, nil, err
+}
+
+// writeAnnotationScope 只替换外观片段并保存会话排版状态，不改写注解元数据和动作
+// 入参: page 页面索引, id 注解标识, data 外观XML, states 内部编辑状态
+// 返回: error 错误信息
+func (e *Editor) writeAnnotationScope(page int, id string, data []byte, states map[string]editorCompositeState) error {
+	revision := e.Revision()
+	err := e.editAnnotations(page, []string{id}, func(original []byte, node *editorXML) ([]byte, error) {
+		fragment, err := editorXMLStandalone(original[node.start:node.end], node)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		root, err := parseEditorXML(fragment)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		appearance := root.child("Appearance")
+		return editorAnnotationDate(editorPatchXML(fragment, []editorXMLPatch{{appearance.start, appearance.end, bytes.TrimPrefix(data, []byte(xml.Header))}}))
+	})
+	if err == nil && revision != e.Revision() {
+		statesByID := maps.Clone(e.source.annotationStates)
+		if statesByID == nil {
+			statesByID = make(map[string]map[string]editorCompositeState)
+		}
+		statesByID[e.pages[page].ID+"/"+id] = maps.Clone(states)
+		e.source.annotationStates = statesByID
+	}
+	return err
+}
diff --git a/ofdgo_editor_annot_ops.go b/ofdgo_editor_annot_ops.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c90b9f3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ofdgo_editor_annot_ops.go
@@ -0,0 +1,283 @@
+// Copyright 2025-2026 肖其顿 (XIAO QI DUN)
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package ofdgo
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/xml"
+	"fmt"
+	"maps"
+	"slices"
+)
+
+// AnnotationSelection 保存当前编辑器内可重复粘贴的注解原文及资源上下文
+// 来源修改或删除不影响快照，不用于跨文档传输
+type AnnotationSelection struct {
+	editor    *Editor
+	data      [][]byte
+	resources []string
+	states    map[string]map[string]editorCompositeState
+}
+
+// CaptureAnnotations 捕获注解选区，保留未知字段、外观及动作
+// 入参: page 页面索引, ids 不重复的注解标识
+// 返回: *AnnotationSelection 独立快照, error 错误信息
+func (e *Editor) CaptureAnnotations(page int, ids []string) (*AnnotationSelection, error) {
+	content, err := e.page(page)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	selection := &AnnotationSelection{editor: e, states: make(map[string]map[string]editorCompositeState)}
+	seen := make(map[string]bool)
+	for _, id := range ids {
+		if seen[id] {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("duplicate annotation ID %q", id)
+		}
+		seen[id] = true
+		data, err := e.annotationXML(page, id)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		root, err := parseEditorXML(data)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		if !editorXMLCopyable(root) {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("annotation contains unsupported identifiers")
+		}
+		selection.data = append(selection.data, data)
+		selection.states[id] = maps.Clone(e.source.annotationStates[e.pages[page].ID+"/"+id])
+	}
+	if e.originalPage(page) {
+		origin := e.source.pages[e.pages[page].ID]
+		for _, name := range content.PageRes {
+			selection.resources = append(selection.resources, e.source.reader.ResPath(resolveResourcePath(origin.ref.BaseLoc, "", name)))
+		}
+	}
+	return selection, nil
+}
+
+// PasteAnnotations 将注解快照粘贴到指定页并平移，保留动作目标和原有外观
+// 全部标识重新分配，页级资源提升为文档资源，一次操作计入一条撤销记录
+// 入参: page 目标页面索引, selection 当前编辑器快照, dx、dy 页面毫米位移
+// 返回: []string 新注解标识, error 错误信息
+func (e *Editor) PasteAnnotations(page int, selection *AnnotationSelection, dx, dy float64) ([]string, error) {
+	if selection == nil || selection.editor != e || !finite(dx) || !finite(dy) {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid annotation selection or offset")
+	}
+	var result []string
+	err := e.Transaction(func(edit *Editor) error {
+		if page < 0 || page >= len(edit.pages) {
+			return fmt.Errorf("page index %d out of range", page)
+		}
+		if len(selection.data) == 0 {
+			return nil
+		}
+		if err := edit.prepareSourceIDs(); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		var content []byte
+		var states map[string]map[string]editorCompositeState
+		if edit.source != nil {
+			states = maps.Clone(edit.source.annotationStates)
+		}
+		if states == nil {
+			states = make(map[string]map[string]editorCompositeState)
+		}
+		for _, data := range selection.data {
+			root, err := parseEditorXML(data)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			ids := make(map[string]string)
+			if err := edit.collectCompositeIDs(root, ids); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			id := ids[editorResourceID(root.attr("ID"))]
+			states[edit.pages[page].ID+"/"+id] = remapCompositeStates(selection.states[root.attr("ID")], ids)
+			data, err = editorXMLRemapIDs(data, root, ids)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			root, err = parseEditorXML(data)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			appearance := root.child("Appearance")
+			if appearance == nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("annotation has no appearance")
+			}
+			box, err := ParseBox(appearance.attr("Boundary"))
+			if err != nil || !finite(box.X+dx) || !finite(box.Y+dy) {
+				return fmt.Errorf("invalid annotation boundary")
+			}
+			box.X, box.Y = box.X+dx, box.Y+dy
+			fragment, err := editorXMLAttribute(data, appearance, "Boundary", editorBoxString(box))
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			data, err = editorAnnotationDate(editorPatchXML(data, []editorXMLPatch{{appearance.start, appearance.end, fragment}}))
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			content = append(content, bytes.TrimPrefix(data, []byte(xml.Header))...)
+			result = append(result, id)
+		}
+		if err := edit.appendAnnotations(page, content); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		edit.source.annotationStates = states
+		if len(selection.resources) != 0 {
+			reader := edit.source.reader
+			name := cleanPackagePath(reader.OFD.DocBody[0].DocRoot)
+			data, err := reader.readFile(name)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			root, err := parseEditorXML(data)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			common := root.child("CommonData")
+			var added []byte
+			for _, name := range selection.resources {
+				if !slices.ContainsFunc(append(slices.Clone(edit.source.document.CommonData.PublicRes), edit.source.document.CommonData.DocumentRes...), func(value string) bool { return reader.ResPath(value) == name }) {
+					added = append(added, editorXMLText("DocumentRes", "/"+name)...)
+				}
+			}
+			if len(added) != 0 {
+				position := common.close
+				for _, node := range common.children {
+					if node.name.Local == "TemplatePage" || node.name.Local == "DefaultCS" {
+						position = node.start
+						break
+					}
+				}
+				return edit.commitAnnotationParts(edit.source, map[string][]byte{name: editorPatchXML(data, []editorXMLPatch{{position, position, added}})})
+			}
+		}
+		return nil
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return result, nil
+}
+
+// TransformAnnotations 对注解选区施加页面仿射变换，保持内部图元与外观边界同步
+// 入参: page 页面索引, ids 注解标识, matrix 可逆页面变换
+// 返回: error 错误信息
+func (e *Editor) TransformAnnotations(page int, ids []string, matrix Matrix) error {
+	if _, ok := matrix.Invert(); !ok || !finite(matrix.a) || !finite(matrix.b) || !finite(matrix.c) || !finite(matrix.d) || !finite(matrix.e) || !finite(matrix.f) {
+		return fmt.Errorf("annotation transform must be finite and invertible")
+	}
+	return e.Transaction(func(edit *Editor) error {
+		seen := make(map[string]bool)
+		for _, id := range ids {
+			if seen[id] {
+				return fmt.Errorf("duplicate annotation ID %q", id)
+			}
+			seen[id] = true
+			annotation, err := edit.Annotation(page, id)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			if matrix == IdentityMatrix {
+				continue
+			}
+			box, err := ParseBox(annotation.Appearance.Boundary)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			bounds := matrix.TransformBox(box)
+			path := ObjectPath{Annotation: id}
+			reader, _, _, members, err := edit.compositeScope(page, path)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			reader.Close()
+			indexes := make([]int, len(members))
+			for i := range indexes {
+				indexes[i] = i
+			}
+			local := TranslationMatrix(box.X-bounds.X, box.Y-bounds.Y).Multiply(matrix)
+			if err := edit.changeCompositeObjects(page, path, indexes, func(Box) Matrix { return local }); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			if err := edit.editAnnotations(page, []string{id}, func(data []byte, node *editorXML) ([]byte, error) {
+				fragment, err := editorXMLStandalone(data[node.start:node.end], node)
+				if err != nil {
+					return nil, err
+				}
+				root, err := parseEditorXML(fragment)
+				if err != nil {
+					return nil, err
+				}
+				appearance := root.child("Appearance")
+				updated, err := editorXMLAttribute(fragment, appearance, "Boundary", editorBoxString(bounds))
+				if err != nil {
+					return nil, err
+				}
+				return editorAnnotationDate(editorPatchXML(fragment, []editorXMLPatch{{appearance.start, appearance.end, updated}}))
+			}); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+		return nil
+	})
+}
+
+// ReplaceAnnotationText 修改注解内部匹配的普通文字，保留各成员位置、旋转及未修改属性
+// 入参: page 页面索引, id 注解标识, old 原文字, value 新文字, style 文字样式增量
+// 返回: int 修改数量, error 错误信息
+func (e *Editor) ReplaceAnnotationText(page int, id, old, value string, style TextStyle) (int, error) {
+	count := 0
+	err := e.Transaction(func(edit *Editor) error {
+		return edit.editCompositeScope(page, ObjectPath{Annotation: id}, func(renderer *Renderer, _ *editorCompositeNode, nodes []*editorCompositeNode) error {
+			visiting := make(map[string]bool)
+			var replace func([]*editorCompositeNode) error
+			replace = func(nodes []*editorCompositeNode) error {
+				for i, member := range edit.measureCompositeMembers(renderer, nodes) {
+					if member.Object.Type == "TextObject" && member.Object.TextObject.Text() == old {
+						if err := edit.updateCompositeText(nodes[i], member, &value, style, nil, nil); err != nil {
+							return err
+						}
+						count++
+					} else if member.Object.Type == "CompositeObject" || member.Object.Type == "CompositeGraphicUnit" {
+						resource := member.Object.CompositeGraphicUnit.ResourceID
+						if resource != "" && visiting[resource] {
+							return fmt.Errorf("cyclic composite resource %q", resource)
+						}
+						children, err := edit.compositeMembers(nodes[i], renderer.Reader, renderer, visiting)
+						if err != nil {
+							return err
+						}
+						visiting[resource] = true
+						if err := replace(children); err != nil {
+							return err
+						}
+						delete(visiting, resource)
+					}
+				}
+				return nil
+			}
+			return replace(nodes)
+		})
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	return count, nil
+}
diff --git a/ofdgo_editor_composite.go b/ofdgo_editor_composite.go
index 728f3a3..7dc15d0 100644
--- a/ofdgo_editor_composite.go
+++ b/ofdgo_editor_composite.go
@@ -27,11 +27,13 @@ import (
 	"github.com/tdewolff/canvas"
 )
 
-// ObjectPath 定位页面顶层对象及复合对象内的成员，Children为从0开始的逐层绘制序号
+// ObjectPath 定位页面顶层对象或注解外观内的成员，Children为从0开始的逐层绘制序号
+// Annotation非空时定位该注解的Appearance，ID留空
 // 路径不依赖资源标识，几何变换、资源隔离及撤销重做不改变路径；成员增删或排序后需重新枚举
 type ObjectPath struct {
-	ID       string `json:"id"`
-	Children []int  `json:"children,omitempty"`
+	ID         string `json:"id"`
+	Annotation string `json:"annotation,omitempty"`
+	Children   []int  `json:"children,omitempty"`
 }
 
 // CompositeMember 复合对象的直接成员快照，Object包含有效样式，不用于整体替换原对象
@@ -294,6 +296,9 @@ func compositeOrientation(box Box, matrix Matrix) Matrix {
 // 入参: page 页面索引, path 复合对象路径
 // 返回: *Reader 预览读取器, *Renderer 度量器, *editorCompositeNode 顶层节点, []*editorCompositeNode 成员, error 错误信息
 func (e *Editor) compositeScope(page int, path ObjectPath) (*Reader, *Renderer, *editorCompositeNode, []*editorCompositeNode, error) {
+	if path.Annotation != "" {
+		return e.annotationScope(page, path)
+	}
 	layer, index, err := e.findObject(page, path.ID)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, nil, nil, nil, err
@@ -361,6 +366,9 @@ func newEditorCompositeNode(data []byte) (*editorCompositeNode, error) {
 	var object GraphicObject
 	object.Type = node.name.Local
 	switch object.Type {
+	case "Appearance":
+		object.Type = "CompositeObject"
+		err = xml.Unmarshal(data, &object.CompositeGraphicUnit)
 	case "TextObject":
 		err = xml.Unmarshal(data, &object.TextObject)
 	case "PathObject":
@@ -772,6 +780,9 @@ func (e *Editor) editCompositeScope(page int, path ObjectPath, edit func(*Render
 	if err != nil || !changed {
 		return err
 	}
+	if path.Annotation != "" {
+		return e.writeAnnotationScope(page, path.Annotation, data, root.states)
+	}
 	next, err := newEditorCompositeNode(data)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
diff --git a/ofdgo_editor_composite_copy.go b/ofdgo_editor_composite_copy.go
index 67bd50a..207d375 100644
--- a/ofdgo_editor_composite_copy.go
+++ b/ofdgo_editor_composite_copy.go
@@ -278,7 +278,12 @@ func (e *Editor) CaptureCompositeObjects(page int, path ObjectPath, indexes []in
 	slices.Sort(indexes)
 	var owner *editorCompositeNode
 	var container *editorXML
-	selection := &CompositeSelection{editor: e, page: e.pages[page].ID, path: ObjectPath{ID: path.ID, Children: slices.Clone(path.Children)}, source: e.objectOrigin(path.ID).page}
+	selection := &CompositeSelection{editor: e, page: e.pages[page].ID, path: ObjectPath{ID: path.ID, Annotation: path.Annotation, Children: slices.Clone(path.Children)}}
+	if path.Annotation == "" {
+		selection.source = e.objectOrigin(path.ID).page
+	} else if e.source != nil {
+		selection.source = e.source.pages[e.pages[page].ID]
+	}
 	for j, i := range indexes {
 		if i < 0 || i >= len(nodes) || j > 0 && indexes[j-1] == i {
 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid composite copy selection")
@@ -324,7 +329,7 @@ func (e *Editor) PasteCompositeObjects(page int, path ObjectPath, selection *Com
 	if _, err := e.page(page); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	if e.pages[page].ID != selection.page || path.ID != selection.path.ID || !slices.Equal(path.Children, selection.path.Children) {
+	if e.pages[page].ID != selection.page || path.ID != selection.path.ID || path.Annotation != selection.path.Annotation || !slices.Equal(path.Children, selection.path.Children) {
 		var result []int
 		err := e.pasteCompositeSelection(selection, func(objects []GraphicObject) error {
 			var err error
diff --git a/ofdgo_editor_composite_insert.go b/ofdgo_editor_composite_insert.go
index be8b71e..806d047 100644
--- a/ofdgo_editor_composite_insert.go
+++ b/ofdgo_editor_composite_insert.go
@@ -138,6 +138,12 @@ func (e *Editor) CopyObjectsToComposite(page int, path ObjectPath, objects []Gra
 			} else {
 				owner.patches = append(owner.patches, editorXMLPatch{container.close, container.close, content})
 			}
+		} else if owner.node.name.Local == "Appearance" {
+			if owner.node.open == owner.node.end {
+				owner.patches = append(owner.patches, editorXMLContent(owner.data, owner.node, content))
+			} else {
+				owner.patches = append(owner.patches, editorXMLPatch{owner.node.close, owner.node.close, content})
+			}
 		} else {
 			content, err := editorXMLContainer("Content", nil, content)
 			if err != nil {
diff --git a/ofdgo_editor_font.go b/ofdgo_editor_font.go
index 1243502..8d30b9b 100644
--- a/ofdgo_editor_font.go
+++ b/ofdgo_editor_font.go
@@ -201,6 +201,16 @@ func (e *Editor) subsetFonts(progress editorProgress) (map[string][]byte, error)
 	}
 	refs := editorResourceRefs{ids: make(map[string]bool), files: make(map[string]bool)}
 	composite := false
+	if e.source != nil {
+		for _, name := range e.annotationFiles() {
+			if data, changed := e.source.reader.files[name]; changed {
+				composite = true
+				if _, safe := refs.scan(bytes.NewReader(data), name); !safe {
+					return nil, nil
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
 	total := len(e.pages) + len(e.resources)
 	for i, page := range e.pages {
 		if err := progress.report("fonts", i, total); err != nil {
diff --git a/ofdgo_editor_history.go b/ofdgo_editor_history.go
index fefde7c..f1b0275 100644
--- a/ofdgo_editor_history.go
+++ b/ofdgo_editor_history.go
@@ -14,7 +14,74 @@
 
 package ofdgo
 
-import "slices"
+import (
+	"maps"
+	"slices"
+)
+
+// Transaction 将多项修改作为一次原子操作提交，失败时保留原文档及历史
+// 回调仅操作传入的编辑器，不可保留该实例供后续使用
+// 入参: edit 批量修改回调
+// 返回: error 修改错误
+func (e *Editor) Transaction(edit func(*Editor) error) error {
+	before := e.transactionSnapshot()
+	next := e.transactionSnapshot()
+	next.history, next.historyIndex, next.historyLimit = nil, 0, 0
+	*e = next
+	if err := edit(e); err != nil {
+		*e = before
+		return err
+	}
+	next = e.transactionSnapshot()
+	*e = before
+	changed := next.revision != before.revision
+	e.restoreTransaction(next)
+	if changed {
+		e.serial, e.revision = before.serial, before.revision
+		if change := e.recordChange(); change != nil {
+			after := e.transactionSnapshot()
+			before.history, after.history = nil, nil
+			change.undo = func(e *Editor) { e.restoreTransaction(before) }
+			change.redo = func(e *Editor) { e.restoreTransaction(after) }
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// transactionSnapshot 复制可变容器，保留只读XML、图元及二进制资源的共享
+// 返回: Editor 独立事务状态
+func (e *Editor) transactionSnapshot() Editor {
+	next := *e
+	next.Info = cloneEditorData(e.Info)
+	next.pages = make([]PageContent, len(e.pages))
+	for i, page := range e.pages {
+		next.pages[i] = copyEditorPage(page)
+	}
+	next.resources = slices.Clone(e.resources)
+	next.fonts, next.images, next.resourceID = maps.Clone(e.fonts), maps.Clone(e.images), maps.Clone(e.resourceID)
+	next.origins = maps.Clone(e.origins)
+	if e.source != nil {
+		source := *e.source
+		source.pages, source.origins = maps.Clone(source.pages), maps.Clone(source.origins)
+		next.source = &source
+	}
+	return next
+}
+
+// restoreTransaction 恢复文档状态并保留历史容器、共享资源和递增标识
+// 入参: state 文档状态
+func (e *Editor) restoreTransaction(state Editor) {
+	state = state.transactionSnapshot()
+	if len(e.resources) > len(state.resources) {
+		state.resources = append(state.resources, e.resources[len(state.resources):]...)
+	}
+	maps.Copy(state.fonts, e.fonts)
+	maps.Copy(state.images, e.images)
+	maps.Copy(state.resourceID, e.resourceID)
+	state.history, state.historyIndex, state.historyLimit = e.history, e.historyIndex, e.historyLimit
+	state.serial, state.maxID = max(e.serial, state.serial), max(e.maxID, state.maxID)
+	*e = state
+}
 
 // editorChange 页面或对象操作及其修订标识
 type editorChange struct {
diff --git a/ofdgo_editor_link.go b/ofdgo_editor_link.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c152888
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ofdgo_editor_link.go
@@ -0,0 +1,250 @@
+// Copyright 2025-2026 肖其顿 (XIAO QI DUN)
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package ofdgo
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/xml"
+	"fmt"
+	"slices"
+)
+
+// AnnotationLink 表示外部地址或文档内目标，两者必须且只能指定一项
+type AnnotationLink struct {
+	URI  *URI
+	Dest *Dest
+}
+
+// AnnotationLink 读取注解中唯一的点击跳转，书签目标保持原始动作
+// 入参: page 页面索引, id 注解标识
+// 返回: Action 跳转动作, error 错误信息
+func (e *Editor) AnnotationLink(page int, id string) (Action, error) {
+	data, err := e.annotationXML(page, id)
+	if err != nil {
+		return Action{}, err
+	}
+	root, err := parseEditorXML(data)
+	if err != nil {
+		return Action{}, err
+	}
+	targets, _ := annotationLinkNodes(root)
+	if len(targets) != 1 {
+		return Action{}, fmt.Errorf("annotation does not contain one link target")
+	}
+	var action Action
+	node := targets[0].parent
+	err = xml.Unmarshal(data[node.start:node.end], &action)
+	return action, err
+}
+
+// annotationLinkNodes 获取外观内的点击跳转和基本对象，不进入私有扩展
+// 入参: root 注解根节点
+// 返回: []*editorXML 跳转目标, []*editorXML 基本对象
+func annotationLinkNodes(root *editorXML) ([]*editorXML, []*editorXML) {
+	var targets, objects []*editorXML
+	var walk func(*editorXML)
+	walk = func(n *editorXML) {
+		if n.name.Space != root.name.Space {
+			return
+		}
+		if n.name.Local == "Action" && n.attr("Event") == "CLICK" {
+			for _, child := range n.children {
+				if child.name.Space == n.name.Space && (child.name.Local == "URI" || child.name.Local == "Goto") {
+					targets = append(targets, child)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		if slices.Contains([]string{"TextObject", "PathObject", "ImageObject"}, n.name.Local) {
+			objects = append(objects, n)
+		}
+		for _, child := range n.children {
+			walk(child)
+		}
+	}
+	if appearance := root.child("Appearance"); appearance != nil {
+		walk(appearance)
+	}
+	return targets, objects
+}
+
+// AddLinkAnnotation 新增标准链接注解，区域位于页面毫米坐标，不检查目标是否可达
+// 入参: page 页面索引, box 点击区域, target 链接目标, creator 作者
+// 返回: string 注解标识, error 错误信息
+func (e *Editor) AddLinkAnnotation(page int, box Box, target AnnotationLink, creator string) (string, error) {
+	var id string
+	err := e.Transaction(func(edit *Editor) error {
+		if _, err := annotationLinkXML(target); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		object, err := NewShape(ShapeRectangle, Box{W: box.W, H: box.H})
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		no := false
+		object.Fill, object.Stroke = &no, &no
+		id, err = edit.AddAnnotation(page, Annotation{Type: "Link", Creator: creator, Appearance: Appearance{
+			Boundary: editorBoxString(box), Objects: []GraphicObject{{Type: "PathObject", PathObject: object}},
+		}})
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		return edit.UpdateAnnotationLink(page, id, target)
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	return id, nil
+}
+
+// UpdateAnnotationLink 修改注解中唯一的点击跳转，保留动作区域、其他动作及扩展属性
+// 无跳转时仅允许在单个基本对象上添加，多个跳转不隐式合并
+// 入参: page 页面索引, id 注解标识, target 新目标，不验证目标可达性
+// 返回: error 错误信息
+func (e *Editor) UpdateAnnotationLink(page int, id string, target AnnotationLink) error {
+	link, err := annotationLinkXML(target)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return e.editAnnotations(page, []string{id}, func(data []byte, node *editorXML) ([]byte, error) {
+		data, err := editorXMLStandalone(data[node.start:node.end], node)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		root, err := parseEditorXML(data)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		targets, objects := annotationLinkNodes(root)
+		if len(targets) > 1 {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("annotation contains multiple link targets")
+		}
+		if len(targets) == 1 {
+			n := targets[0]
+			updated := link
+			if n.name.Local == "URI" && target.URI != nil {
+				var old URI
+				if err := xml.Unmarshal(data[n.start:n.end], &old); err != nil {
+					return nil, err
+				}
+				before, err := annotationLinkXML(AnnotationLink{URI: &old})
+				if err != nil {
+					return nil, err
+				}
+				updated, err = editorXMLMerge(data, n, before, link)
+				if err != nil {
+					return nil, err
+				}
+			} else if n.name.Local == "Goto" && target.Dest != nil && n.child("Dest") != nil {
+				var old Goto
+				if err := xml.Unmarshal(data[n.start:n.end], &old); err != nil {
+					return nil, err
+				}
+				before, err := annotationLinkXML(AnnotationLink{Dest: old.Dest})
+				if err != nil {
+					return nil, err
+				}
+				updated, err = editorXMLMerge(data, n, before, link)
+				if err != nil {
+					return nil, err
+				}
+			} else {
+				var check func(*editorXML) bool
+				check = func(node *editorXML) bool {
+					allowed := map[string]string{"URI": "URI Base", "Goto": "", "Dest": "Type PageID Left Right Top Bottom Zoom", "Bookmark": "Name"}
+					attrs, known := allowed[node.name.Local]
+					if !known || node.name.Space != root.name.Space || !editorXMLAttributes(node, attrs) {
+						return false
+					}
+					for _, attr := range node.attrs {
+						if attr.Name.Space != "" && attr.Name.Space != "xmlns" {
+							return false
+						}
+					}
+					for _, child := range node.children {
+						if !check(child) {
+							return false
+						}
+					}
+					return true
+				}
+				if !check(n) {
+					return nil, fmt.Errorf("changing link type would discard extension data")
+				}
+			}
+			data = editorPatchXML(data, []editorXMLPatch{{n.start, n.end, updated}})
+		} else {
+			if len(objects) != 1 {
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("a new link requires one appearance object")
+			}
+			action, err := editorXMLContainer("Action", ofdAttrs{{Name: xml.Name{Local: "Event"}, Value: "CLICK"}}, link)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			action = bytes.TrimPrefix(action, []byte(xml.Header))
+			if actions := objects[0].child("Actions"); actions != nil {
+				data = editorPatchXML(data, []editorXMLPatch{editorXMLContent(data, actions, append(bytes.Clone(data[actions.open:actions.close]), action...))})
+			} else {
+				actions, err := editorXMLContainer("Actions", nil, action)
+				if err != nil {
+					return nil, err
+				}
+				position := objects[0].open
+				if clips := objects[0].child("Clips"); clips != nil {
+					position = clips.end
+				}
+				data = editorPatchXML(data, []editorXMLPatch{{position, position, bytes.TrimPrefix(actions, []byte(xml.Header))}})
+			}
+		}
+		return editorAnnotationDate(data)
+	})
+}
+
+// annotationLinkXML 序列化标准跳转目标，不改写其他动作或命名空间
+// 入参: target 跳转目标
+// 返回: []byte 独立XML片段, error 错误信息
+func annotationLinkXML(target AnnotationLink) ([]byte, error) {
+	if (target.URI == nil) == (target.Dest == nil) {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("specify one URI or destination")
+	}
+	var data []byte
+	var err error
+	if target.URI != nil {
+		attrs := ofdAttrs{{Name: xml.Name{Local: "URI"}, Value: target.URI.URI}}
+		attrs.add("Base", target.URI.Base)
+		data, err = editorXMLContainer("URI", attrs, nil)
+	} else {
+		dest := target.Dest
+		if !slices.Contains([]string{"XYZ", "Fit", "FitH", "FitV", "FitR"}, dest.Type) {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid destination type %q", dest.Type)
+		}
+		attrs := ofdAttrs{{Name: xml.Name{Local: "Type"}, Value: dest.Type}, {Name: xml.Name{Local: "PageID"}, Value: dest.PageID}}
+		for _, value := range []struct {
+			name  string
+			value float64
+		}{{"Left", dest.Left}, {"Top", dest.Top}, {"Right", dest.Right}, {"Bottom", dest.Bottom}, {"Zoom", dest.Zoom}} {
+			if !finite(value.value) {
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("destination coordinates must be finite")
+			}
+			if dest.Type == "XYZ" && slices.Contains([]string{"Left", "Top", "Zoom"}, value.name) || dest.Type == "FitH" && value.name == "Top" || dest.Type == "FitV" && value.name == "Left" || dest.Type == "FitR" && value.name != "Zoom" {
+				attrs.add(value.name, ofdNumber(value.value))
+			}
+		}
+		data, err = editorXMLContainer("Dest", attrs, nil)
+		if err == nil {
+			data, err = editorXMLContainer("Goto", nil, bytes.TrimPrefix(data, []byte(xml.Header)))
+		}
+	}
+	return bytes.TrimPrefix(data, []byte(xml.Header)), err
+}
diff --git a/ofdgo_editor_open.go b/ofdgo_editor_open.go
index 5bdff3a..e7ef72f 100644
--- a/ofdgo_editor_open.go
+++ b/ofdgo_editor_open.go
@@ -31,13 +31,15 @@ import (
 
 // editorSource 保留输入包及按需加载的原始页面
 type editorSource struct {
-	reader    *Reader
-	document  *Document
-	info      DocInfo
-	directory string
-	pages     map[string]*editorSourcePage
-	origins   map[string]*editorObjectOrigin
-	idsReady  bool
+	reader           *Reader
+	document         *Document
+	info             DocInfo
+	directory        string
+	pages            map[string]*editorSourcePage
+	origins          map[string]*editorObjectOrigin
+	idsReady         bool
+	annotationStates map[string]map[string]editorCompositeState
+	annotationPages  map[string]bool
 }
 
 // editorObjectOrigin 保留原对象的XML语义，供复制和局部更新复用
diff --git a/ofdgo_editor_pages.go b/ofdgo_editor_pages.go
index b72a9f3..aeef547 100644
--- a/ofdgo_editor_pages.go
+++ b/ofdgo_editor_pages.go
@@ -28,6 +28,9 @@ func (e *Editor) prunePageReferences(parts map[string][]byte) error {
 	for id := range e.source.pages {
 		removed[id] = true
 	}
+	for id := range e.source.annotationPages {
+		removed[id] = true
+	}
 	for _, page := range e.pages {
 		delete(removed, page.ID)
 	}
diff --git a/ofdgo_editor_transform.go b/ofdgo_editor_transform.go
index 881d7fd..13c650e 100644
--- a/ofdgo_editor_transform.go
+++ b/ofdgo_editor_transform.go
@@ -22,6 +22,22 @@ import (
 	"slices"
 )
 
+// TransformObjectsMatrix 对同页对象施加可逆页面变换，保留原文、资源与裁剪
+// 入参: page 页面索引, ids 对象标识, matrix 页面变换
+// 返回: error 错误信息
+func (e *Editor) TransformObjectsMatrix(page int, ids []string, matrix Matrix) error {
+	if _, ok := matrix.Invert(); !ok || !finite(matrix.a) || !finite(matrix.b) || !finite(matrix.c) || !finite(matrix.d) || !finite(matrix.e) || !finite(matrix.f) {
+		return fmt.Errorf("object transform must be finite and invertible")
+	}
+	objects, _, err := e.selectedObjects(page, ids)
+	if err != nil || len(objects) == 0 {
+		return err
+	}
+	return e.transformObjects(page, objects, func(object GraphicObject) (GraphicObject, error) {
+		return e.transformMatrix(object, matrix)
+	})
+}
+
 // RotateObject 绕对象可见范围中心旋转
 // 入参: page 页面索引, id 对象标识, degrees 顺时针角度
 // 返回: error 错误信息
diff --git a/ofdgo_ink.go b/ofdgo_ink.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..317df19
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ofdgo_ink.go
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+// Copyright 2025-2026 肖其顿 (XIAO QI DUN)
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package ofdgo
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"math"
+
+	"github.com/tdewolff/canvas"
+)
+
+// InkPoint 手写采样点，X和Y为毫米，Pressure为0到1的压力
+type InkPoint struct {
+	X        float64 `json:"x"`
+	Y        float64 `json:"y"`
+	Pressure float64 `json:"pressure"`
+}
+
+// NewInk 将采样点转为标准矢量路径，等宽笔保留中心线，压感笔使用一次填充的连续轮廓
+// 不推测笔压、不修改输入；单点生成圆点，页面外路径由页面边界裁切
+// 入参: points 采样点, width 等宽线宽或压感最大线宽，单位毫米, pressure 是否使用压力
+// 返回: PathObject 黑色笔迹，可修改颜色和透明度后插入页面或注解, error 错误信息
+func NewInk(points []InkPoint, width float64, pressure bool) (PathObject, error) {
+	if len(points) == 0 || !finite(width) || width <= 0 {
+		return PathObject{}, fmt.Errorf("ink requires points and a positive finite width")
+	}
+	path := &canvas.Path{}
+	stationary := true
+	for i, point := range points {
+		if !finite(point.X) || !finite(point.Y) || !finite(point.Pressure) || point.Pressure < 0 || point.Pressure > 1 {
+			return PathObject{}, fmt.Errorf("invalid ink point %d", i)
+		}
+		stationary = stationary && point.X == points[0].X && point.Y == points[0].Y
+		if !pressure {
+			if i == 0 {
+				path.MoveTo(point.X, point.Y)
+			} else {
+				path.LineTo(point.X, point.Y)
+			}
+			continue
+		}
+		radius := width * point.Pressure / 2
+		if radius > 0 {
+			path = path.Append(canvas.Circle(radius).Translate(point.X, point.Y))
+		}
+		if i == 0 {
+			continue
+		}
+		previous := points[i-1]
+		r := width * previous.Pressure / 2
+		dx, dy := point.X-previous.X, point.Y-previous.Y
+		length := math.Hypot(dx, dy)
+		if radius == 0 && r == 0 || length <= math.Abs(radius-r) {
+			continue
+		}
+		x, y := dx/length, dy/length
+		a := (r - radius) / length
+		b := math.Sqrt(1 - a*a)
+		nx, ny, mx, my := a*x-b*y, a*y+b*x, a*x+b*y, a*y-b*x
+		segment := &canvas.Path{}
+		segment.MoveTo(previous.X+r*mx, previous.Y+r*my)
+		segment.LineTo(point.X+radius*mx, point.Y+radius*my)
+		segment.LineTo(point.X+radius*nx, point.Y+radius*ny)
+		segment.LineTo(previous.X+r*nx, previous.Y+r*ny)
+		segment.Close()
+		path = path.Append(segment)
+	}
+	filled := pressure || stationary
+	if !pressure && stationary {
+		path = canvas.Circle(width/2).Translate(points[0].X, points[0].Y)
+	}
+	if path.Empty() {
+		return PathObject{}, fmt.Errorf("ink has no visible stroke")
+	}
+	box := path.Bounds()
+	padding := width / 2
+	boundary := Box{X: box.X0 - padding, Y: box.Y0 - padding, W: math.Max(box.W(), width) + width, H: math.Max(box.H(), width) + width}
+	object := editorClipPath(path.Translate(-boundary.X, -boundary.Y))
+	object.Boundary = editorBoxString(boundary)
+	stroke := !filled
+	object.Fill, object.Stroke = &filled, &stroke
+	object.Cap, object.Join, object.LineWidth = "Round", "Round", width
+	if filled {
+		object.FillColor = &FillColor{Value: "0 0 0"}
+	} else {
+		object.StrokeColor = &StrokeColor{Value: "0 0 0"}
+	}
+	return object, nil
+}
diff --git a/ofdgo_reader.go b/ofdgo_reader.go
index 5554940..4ec69c2 100644
--- a/ofdgo_reader.go
+++ b/ofdgo_reader.go
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ type Reader struct {
 	doc                       *Document
 	Stamps                    map[string][]Stamp
 	Annots                    map[string][]Annotation
+	annotationFiles           map[string][]string
 	fileIndex                 map[string]*zip.File
 	fileIndexFold             map[string]*zip.File
 	files                     map[string][]byte
diff --git a/ofdgo_renderer_bounds.go b/ofdgo_renderer_bounds.go
index 2cb7c0c..dedff3f 100644
--- a/ofdgo_renderer_bounds.go
+++ b/ofdgo_renderer_bounds.go
@@ -37,6 +37,35 @@ type ObjectContour struct {
 	EvenOdd bool   `json:"evenOdd,omitempty"`
 }
 
+// AnnotationGeometry 获取注解外观的实际内容轮廓，不将Appearance容器边界视为绘制内容
+// 链接保留透明对象定义的交互区域，图片按几何范围度量而不解码透明像素
+// 入参: annotation 注解
+// 返回: Box 页面范围, []ObjectContour 命中轮廓, error 错误信息
+func (r *Renderer) AnnotationGeometry(annotation Annotation) (Box, []ObjectContour, error) {
+	object := GraphicObject{Type: "CompositeObject", CompositeGraphicUnit: CompositeGraphicUnit{Boundary: annotation.Appearance.Boundary, Objects: annotation.Appearance.Objects}}
+	box, contours, err := r.ObjectGeometry(object, "")
+	if err != nil {
+		return box, contours, err
+	}
+	for _, source := range r.annotationActionSources([]Annotation{annotation}) {
+		for _, action := range source.Actions {
+			if action.Event != "CLICK" {
+				continue
+			}
+			region, path := actionLinkRegion(source, action)
+			if region.W <= 0 || region.H <= 0 {
+				continue
+			}
+			if path == "" {
+				path = canvas.Rectangle(region.W, region.H).Translate(region.X, region.Y).ToSVG()
+			}
+			box = unionTextBox(box, region)
+			contours = append(contours, ObjectContour{Path: path})
+		}
+	}
+	return box, contours, nil
+}
+
 // ObjectContours 获取路径、图片或复合对象的实际绘制区域，包含描边、虚线、变换及对象裁剪
 // 图片不解码像素，底纹不展开图案单元；不包含页面边界或父级变换
 // 入参: object 路径、图片或复合对象, drawParam 图层绘制参数标识
diff --git a/ofdgo_renderer_svg.go b/ofdgo_renderer_svg.go
index d767064..cd2267d 100644
--- a/ofdgo_renderer_svg.go
+++ b/ofdgo_renderer_svg.go
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ func (r *Renderer) renderSVGResources(page *PageContent, writer io.Writer, image
 	return SVGResources{Fonts: s.fonts, Images: s.images}, buffer.Flush()
 }
 
-// beginObject 标记直接对象及复合成员，模板与注解内部图元不单独标记
+// beginObject 标记直接对象及复合或注解成员，模板图元不单独标记
 // 入参: object 图形对象
 // 返回: bool 是否写入分组
 func (s *svgResourceRenderer) beginObject(object *GraphicObject) bool {
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ func (s *svgResourceRenderer) beginAnnotation(id string) bool {
 	if s.objects == nil {
 		return false
 	}
-	s.objectStack = append(s.objectStack, svgObjectGroup{})
+	s.objectStack = append(s.objectStack, svgObjectGroup{path: "annotation:" + id, composite: true})
 	fmt.Fprintf(s.writer, `<g data-ofd-object="annotation:%s">`, html.EscapeString(id))
 	return true
 }
diff --git a/ofdgo_writer.go b/ofdgo_writer.go
index c3f6ee6..eb8fbf4 100644
--- a/ofdgo_writer.go
+++ b/ofdgo_writer.go
@@ -109,6 +109,7 @@ func (e *Editor) WritePagesTo(writer io.Writer, indexes []int) (int64, error) {
 	if e.source != nil {
 		source := *e.source
 		source.pages = make(map[string]*editorSourcePage, len(indexes))
+		source.annotationPages = nil
 		for _, index := range indexes {
 			id := e.pages[index].ID
 			if page := e.source.pages[id]; page != nil {
@@ -324,6 +325,30 @@ func (e *Editor) usedResources() (fonts, images []editorResource, spaces []Color
 	used := make(map[string]bool)
 	promoted := make(map[string]bool)
 	files := make(map[string]bool)
+	if e.source != nil {
+		for _, name := range e.annotationFiles() {
+			data, changed := e.source.reader.files[name]
+			if !changed {
+				continue
+			}
+			refs := editorResourceRefs{ids: used, files: make(map[string]bool)}
+			if _, safe := refs.scan(bytes.NewReader(data), name); !safe {
+				for _, resource := range e.resources {
+					if resource.font != nil {
+						used[resource.font.ID] = true
+					}
+					if resource.image != nil {
+						used[resource.image.ID] = true
+					}
+					if resource.space != nil {
+						used[resource.space.ID] = true
+					}
+					used[resource.definition()] = true
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		maps.Copy(promoted, used)
+	}
 	for _, page := range e.pages {
 		var original map[string]GraphicObject
 		if e.source != nil {