diff --git a/assets/webui/index.html b/assets/webui/index.html
index 01230bc..bb021d2 100644
--- a/assets/webui/index.html
+++ b/assets/webui/index.html
@@ -67,6 +67,7 @@
 				<button id="multiSelectButton" class="button" type="button" aria-pressed="false" title="多选对象">多选</button>
 				<button id="editObjectButton" class="button" type="button" aria-label="修改对象" disabled>修改</button>
 				<button id="copyObjectButton" class="button" type="button" aria-label="复制对象" disabled>复制</button>
+				<button id="compositeBackButton" class="button" type="button" title="返回上层" hidden>返回</button>
 				<button id="deleteObjectButton" class="button" type="button" disabled>删除</button>
 				<select id="objectOrder" class="order-select" aria-label="对象层级" disabled>
 					<option value="" hidden>层级</option>
diff --git a/assets/webui/ofdgo.css b/assets/webui/ofdgo.css
index f631aad..008074a 100644
--- a/assets/webui/ofdgo.css
+++ b/assets/webui/ofdgo.css
@@ -1287,6 +1287,7 @@ button.outline-link:hover {
 }
 
 .empty-state[hidden],
+.editor-group > [hidden],
 .panel-row > [hidden],
 .meta-list > [hidden],
 .navigation-tabs[hidden],
diff --git a/assets/webui/ofdgo.js b/assets/webui/ofdgo.js
index 1039328..758638b 100644
--- a/assets/webui/ofdgo.js
+++ b/assets/webui/ofdgo.js
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ let wasmRecoveryTimer = 0;
 let textMeasure = null;
 
 const state = {
+	composite: null,
 	ready: false,
 	wasmExited: false,
 	wasmSeq: 0,
@@ -107,6 +108,7 @@ const el = {
 	selectObjectButton: document.querySelector("#selectObjectButton"),
 	deleteObjectButton: document.querySelector("#deleteObjectButton"),
 	editObjectButton: document.querySelector("#editObjectButton"),
+	compositeBackButton: document.querySelector("#compositeBackButton"),
 	copyObjectButton: document.querySelector("#copyObjectButton"),
 	objectOrder: document.querySelector("#objectOrder"),
 	objectAlign: document.querySelector("#objectAlign"),
@@ -382,6 +384,11 @@ const canvasEditor = new CanvasEditor(el.viewerPanel, {
 			: changeDocument("ofdgoDeleteObjects", item);
 	},
 	onEdit: editCanvasObject,
+	onExitScope: () => {
+		if (!state.composite) return false;
+		exitCompositeScope();
+		return true;
+	},
 	drawStyle: shapeStyle,
 	onTool: updateDrawingControls,
 	onDraw: (index, shape, box, style) => changeDocument("ofdgoInsertShape", null, index, shape,
@@ -439,6 +446,7 @@ editorClick(el.multiSelectButton, () => {
 	canvasEditor.multiple = !canvasEditor.multiple;
 	el.multiSelectButton.setAttribute("aria-pressed", String(canvasEditor.multiple));
 });
+editorClick(el.compositeBackButton, exitCompositeScope);
 editorClick(el.editObjectButton, () => {
 	if (canvasEditor.selected) {
 		editCanvasObject(canvasEditor.selected);
@@ -981,7 +989,7 @@ function openObjectBounds() {
 	state.boundsOriginal = { x: box.x, y: box.y, width: Math.abs(box.width), height: Math.abs(box.height) };
 	for (const [input, key] of [[el.objectX,"x"], [el.objectY,"y"], [el.objectWidth,"width"], [el.objectHeight,"height"]]) setObjectDimension(input, state.boundsOriginal[key]);
 	el.objectAspect.checked = true;
-	el.objectAspect.disabled = !item.shape && (item.items || [item]).some(member => member.type !== "ImageObject" || member.imageBorder) || lineShape(item.shape) && (!box.width || !box.height);
+	el.objectAspect.disabled = Boolean(state.composite) || !item.shape && (item.items || [item]).some(member => member.type !== "ImageObject" || member.imageBorder) || lineShape(item.shape) && (!box.width || !box.height);
 	el.objectWidth.disabled = lineShape(item.shape) && !box.width;
 	el.objectHeight.disabled = lineShape(item.shape) && !box.height;
 	el.objectBoundsStatus.textContent = "";
@@ -1189,6 +1197,7 @@ function setEditorInfo(doc) {
 }
 
 function pageCan(capability, index = state.pageIndex) {
+	if (state.composite && capability === "insert") return false;
 	const bit = { insert: 1, copy: 2, delete: 4, move: 8, resize: 16 }[capability];
 	return Boolean(state.editorInfo?.pageCapabilities?.[index] & bit);
 }
@@ -1198,6 +1207,7 @@ async function toggleEditor() {
 	if (state.editorInfo) {
 		if (!await canvasEditor.commitText() || !await canvasEditor.commitCrop()) return;
 		state.editing = !state.editing;
+		resetCompositeScope();
 		canvasEditor.clear();
 		canvasEditor.setTool("");
 		if (state.editing) {
@@ -1220,6 +1230,7 @@ async function toggleEditor() {
 		state.savedRevision = doc.revision;
 		setEditorInfo(doc);
 		state.editing = true;
+		state.composite = null;
 		state.selectObjects = true;
 		state.ofdBytes = null;
 		state.objectClipboard = null;
@@ -1270,6 +1281,7 @@ async function createDocument(event) {
 			return;
 		}
 		state.editing = true;
+		state.composite = null;
 		state.objectClipboard = null;
 		state.styleClipboard = null;
 		state.fontRenderPending = false;
@@ -1298,6 +1310,7 @@ async function createDocument(event) {
 
 async function editCanvasObject(item) {
 	if (!state.editing || document.body.hasAttribute("aria-busy") || canvasEditor.input || item.items) return;
+	if (canEditObject(item, "enter")) return enterCompositeScope(item.index, item.id);
 	if (item.type === "TextObject") {
 		if (!confirmTextReflow(item)) return;
 	} else if (!canEditObject(item, "update")) return;
@@ -1328,6 +1341,51 @@ async function editCanvasObject(item) {
 	}
 }
 
+function mountEditorObjects(index, page, surface) {
+	const scope = state.composite?.index === index ? state.composite : null;
+	canvasEditor.mount(index, scope ? { ...page, objects: scope.objects } : page, surface);
+}
+
+function resetCompositeScope() {
+	const scope = state.composite;
+	if (!scope) return;
+	state.composite = null;
+	canvasEditor.clear();
+	const page = state.pageCache.get(scope.index), surface = pageShell(scope.index)?.querySelector(".page-surface");
+	if (page && surface) mountEditorObjects(scope.index, page, surface);
+}
+
+async function enterCompositeScope(index, key) {
+	const openSeq = state.openSeq;
+	setBusy(true);
+	try {
+		const objects = await callWASM("ofdgoCompositeObjects", index, key);
+		if (openSeq !== state.openSeq) return;
+		canvasEditor.clear();
+		canvasEditor.setTool("");
+		state.composite = { index, key, objects };
+		const page = state.pageCache.get(index), surface = pageShell(index)?.querySelector(".page-surface");
+		if (page && surface) mountEditorObjects(index, page, surface);
+		updateControls();
+		setStatus(pageStatus(index, state.doc.pageCount));
+		el.viewerPanel.focus({ preventScroll: true });
+	} catch (err) {
+		if (openSeq === state.openSeq) showError(err, false);
+	} finally {
+		if (openSeq === state.openSeq) setBusy(false);
+	}
+}
+
+async function exitCompositeScope() {
+	const scope = state.composite;
+	if (!scope) return;
+	const split = scope.key.lastIndexOf("/");
+	if (split >= 0) return enterCompositeScope(scope.index, scope.key.slice(0, split));
+	resetCompositeScope();
+	updateControls();
+	el.viewerPanel.focus({ preventScroll: true });
+}
+
 async function startImageCrop(item) {
 	const openSeq = state.openSeq;
 	const urls = [];
@@ -1738,7 +1796,7 @@ function updateDrawingControls() {
 		button.disabled = disabled || !pageCan("insert");
 		button.setAttribute("aria-pressed", String(tool === name));
 	}
-	el.eraseButton.disabled = el.eraseMode.disabled = disabled;
+	el.eraseButton.disabled = el.eraseMode.disabled = disabled || Boolean(state.composite);
 	el.eraseButton.setAttribute("aria-pressed", String(tool.startsWith("erase-")));
 	el.selectObjectButton.setAttribute("aria-pressed", String(canvasEditor.enabled && !tool));
 	const styleDisabled = disabled || (canvasEditor.selected ? !path || !canEditObject(path, "paint") : !pageCan("insert"));
@@ -1764,7 +1822,15 @@ async function changeDocument(name, item, ...args) {
 		if (openSeq !== state.openSeq) {
 			return;
 		}
-		const doc = await callWASM(name, ...(item ? [item.index, item.id] : []), ...args);
+		const scope = state.composite;
+		const operation = { ofdgoTransformObject: "transform", ofdgoTransformObjects: "transform", ofdgoRotateObjects: "rotate", ofdgoFlipObjects: "flip", ofdgoResizeObjects: "resize" }[name];
+		const members = item?.items || (item ? [item] : []);
+		const scoped = scope && members.length && members.every(member => member.scoped);
+		if (!item) resetCompositeScope();
+		if (scoped && !operation) throw new Error("内部对象暂不支持此操作");
+		const doc = scoped
+			? await callWASM("ofdgoChangeCompositeObjects", item.index, scope.key, Array.isArray(item.id) ? item.id : members.map(member => member.id), operation, ...args)
+			: await callWASM(name, ...(item ? [item.index, item.id] : []), ...args);
 		if (openSeq !== state.openSeq) {
 			return;
 		}
@@ -2355,6 +2421,7 @@ async function openOFD(file) {
 		state.ofdBytes = bytes;
 		state.fileName = file.name || "ofdgo.ofd";
 		state.editing = false;
+		state.composite = null;
 		state.pageSelection.clear();
 		state.pageSelectionAnchor = null;
 		state.pageMultiSelect = false;
@@ -2414,7 +2481,7 @@ async function openSelectedFonts(event) {
 		if (changed) {
 			await applyFontChange();
 		}
-		setStatus(saved ? "字体保存完成" : "字体仅限本次");
+		setStatus(saved ? "字体已保存" : "字体未保存，仅本次可用");
 	} catch (err) {
 		showError(err, false);
 	} finally {
@@ -2435,7 +2502,7 @@ async function loadLocalFonts() {
 		await nextFrame();
 		const available = await fontManager.queryLocal();
 		if (!state.doc) {
-			setStatus(available.length ? `字体授权完成 ${available.length} 个` : "暂无系统字体");
+			setStatus(available.length ? `已授权${available.length}种字体` : "暂无系统字体");
 			return;
 		}
 		if (await loadDocumentLocalFonts(available)) {
@@ -2459,7 +2526,7 @@ async function requestLocalFontsBeforeOpen() {
 	setBusy(true, "正在请求授权", 12, "正在请求授权");
 	try {
 		const available = await fontManager.queryLocal();
-		setStatus(available.length ? `字体授权完成 ${available.length} 个` : "暂无系统字体");
+		setStatus(available.length ? `已授权${available.length}种字体` : "暂无系统字体");
 	} catch (err) {
 		if (err && err.name === "NotAllowedError") {
 			setStatus("字体尚未授权");
@@ -2503,7 +2570,7 @@ async function loadDocumentLocalFonts(available, openSeq = state.openSeq) {
 	}
 	if (docFonts.every((font) => font.embedded)) {
 		fontManager.localFonts = [];
-		setStatus("字体均为内嵌");
+		setStatus("字体均已内嵌");
 		updateFontSummary();
 		renderFontList();
 		return false;
@@ -2524,7 +2591,7 @@ async function loadDocumentLocalFonts(available, openSeq = state.openSeq) {
 		fonts.push(fontManager.record(fontManager.localName(item), data, "browser"));
 	}
 	fontManager.localFonts = fonts;
-	setStatus(fonts.length ? `字体加载完成 ${fonts.length} 个` : emptyStatus);
+	setStatus(fonts.length ? `已加载${fonts.length}种字体` : emptyStatus);
 	updateFontSummary();
 	renderFontList();
 	return fonts.length > 0;
@@ -2972,7 +3039,7 @@ async function downloadAttachment(attachment) {
 		if (result.blob) {
 			downloadBytes(result.blob, result.mime, attachment.fileName);
 		}
-		setStatus(`附件下载完成 ${formatBytes(result.size)}`);
+		setStatus(`附件已下载（${formatBytes(result.size)}）`);
 	} catch (err) {
 		if (openSeq === state.openSeq) {
 			if (err.name === "AbortError") {
@@ -3086,7 +3153,7 @@ async function exportFile(whole, indices = null, value = el.exportFormat.value)
 			state.savedRevision = state.editorInfo.revision;
 			setDirty(false);
 		}
-		setStatus(`${result.label} ${saving ? "保存" : "导出"}完成 ${formatBytes(result.size)}`);
+		setStatus(`${result.label}已${saving ? "保存" : "导出"}（${formatBytes(result.size)}）`);
 		return true;
 	} catch (err) {
 		if (openSeq === state.openSeq) {
@@ -3321,6 +3388,11 @@ async function processPageRenderQueue() {
 					continue;
 				}
 				const page = await callWASM("ofdgoRenderPage", task.index);
+				const scope = state.composite;
+				if (scope?.index === task.index) {
+					const objects = await callWASM("ofdgoCompositeObjects", task.index, scope.key);
+					if (scope === state.composite && task.openSeq === state.openSeq) scope.objects = objects;
+				}
 				await loadSVGFonts(page.fonts, task.openSeq);
 				if (task.openSeq === state.openSeq) {
 					for (const image of page.images) {
@@ -3436,7 +3508,7 @@ function mountPageSVG(index, page, openSeq = state.openSeq) {
 	surface.replaceChildren(svg);
 	surface.append(createTextLayer(page.text));
 	if (state.editorInfo) {
-		canvasEditor.mount(index, page, surface);
+		mountEditorObjects(index, page, surface);
 	}
 	for (const link of page.links) {
 		const anchor = document.createElement("a");
@@ -3670,7 +3742,7 @@ async function pasteEditorContent(event) {
 	if (token) {
 		const clipboard = state.objectClipboard;
 		if (!clipboard || token !== clipboard.token) {
-			setStatus("对象剪贴板失效");
+			setStatus("复制内容已失效，请重新复制");
 			return;
 		}
 		const openSeq = state.openSeq;
@@ -3700,7 +3772,7 @@ async function pasteEditorContent(event) {
 			return;
 		}
 		if (!/^image\/(png|jpeg)$/.test(files[0].type)) {
-			setStatus("图片仅支持 PNG、JPG");
+			setStatus("仅支持PNG、JPG图片");
 			return;
 		}
 		await changeDocument("ofdgoInsertImage", null, index, files[0].arrayBuffer().then(bytes => new Uint8Array(bytes)), x, y, width);
@@ -3853,6 +3925,7 @@ function pageShellAtPoint(x, y) {
 }
 
 function setCurrentPage(index) {
+	if (state.composite && state.composite.index !== index) resetCompositeScope();
 	state.pageIndex = index;
 	if (state.fitMode === "width") {
 		state.scale = fitWidthScale(currentPageInfo());
@@ -4958,7 +5031,7 @@ async function focusPageRegion(region, label) {
 		return;
 	}
 	highlightPageRegion(region);
-	setStatus(`${label}定位完成 第 ${region.page} 页`);
+	setStatus(`已定位${label}（第${region.page}页）`);
 }
 
 function highlightPageRegion(region) {
@@ -5453,14 +5526,17 @@ function updateEditorTools() {
 }
 
 function updateObjectControls(item, reset = false) {
+	el.compositeBackButton.hidden = !state.composite;
+	el.compositeBackButton.disabled = !state.ready || state.exporting;
+	el.deleteObjectButton.hidden = Boolean(state.composite);
 	const disabled = !item || Boolean(item.draft) || !state.ready || state.exporting;
 	el.deleteObjectButton.disabled = disabled || !canEditObject(item, "delete");
 	el.copyObjectButton.disabled = disabled || !canEditObject(item, "copy");
-	el.objectStyleButton.disabled = disabled || !canEditObject(item, "transform");
+	el.objectStyleButton.disabled = disabled || Boolean(state.composite) || !canEditObject(item, "transform");
 	const cropping = Boolean(canvasEditor.crop);
 	el.objectBoundsButton.disabled = disabled || cropping || !canEditObject(item, "transform");
 	el.objectAlign.disabled = disabled || cropping || !canEditObject(item, "arrange");
-	el.objectRotate.disabled = el.objectFlip.disabled = el.objectAlign.disabled;
+	el.objectRotate.disabled = el.objectFlip.disabled = disabled || cropping || !canEditObject(item, state.composite ? "transform" : "arrange");
 	el.cropImageButton.disabled = disabled || item.type !== "ImageObject" || !canEditObject(item, "update");
 	el.imageFit.disabled = el.cropImageButton.disabled || cropping;
 	el.cropImageButton.textContent = cropping ? "完成" : "裁剪";
@@ -5470,12 +5546,12 @@ function updateObjectControls(item, reset = false) {
 	el.resetCropButton.setAttribute("aria-label", cropping ? "取消裁剪" : "还原图片");
 	el.resetCropButton.disabled = el.cropImageButton.disabled || !cropping && (!item.imageBounds || ["x", "y", "width", "height"].every(key => Math.abs(item[key] - item.imageBounds[key]) < 1e-9));
 	el.objectDistribute.disabled = el.objectAlign.disabled || !item.items || item.items.length < 3;
-	el.editObjectButton.disabled = disabled || Boolean(item.items) || item.type === "PathObject"
-		|| !canEditObject(item, item.type === "TextObject" ? "reflow" : "update");
+	el.editObjectButton.disabled = disabled || Boolean(item.items) || !canEditObject(item, "enter") && (item.type === "PathObject"
+		|| !canEditObject(item, item.type === "TextObject" ? "reflow" : "update"));
 	el.multiSelectButton.disabled = !state.editing || !canvasEditor.enabled || !state.ready || state.exporting;
 	const selection = selectedText(item);
 	const text = selection ? currentTextStyle() : state.textDefaults;
-	const textDisabled = !state.editing || !state.ready || state.exporting || Boolean(item?.items && !selection);
+	const textDisabled = !state.editing || !state.ready || state.exporting || Boolean(state.composite) || Boolean(item?.items && !selection);
 	fontPicker.setDisabled(textDisabled || text !== state.textDefaults && !item.draft && !canEditObject(item, "replaceFont"));
 	el.textSize.disabled = textDisabled || text !== state.textDefaults && !item.draft && (!canEditObject(item, "reflow") || Boolean(item?.items) && !canEditObject(item, "layoutKnown"));
 	el.textColor.disabled = textDisabled || text !== state.textDefaults && !item.draft && !canEditObject(item, "paint");
@@ -5498,9 +5574,9 @@ function updateObjectControls(item, reset = false) {
 		el.textSize.value = text.size === undefined ? "" : displayPoints(text.size);
 	}
 	el.textSize.placeholder = text.size === undefined ? "混合" : "";
-	el.textSize.title = text.size === undefined ? "字号：混合" : `字号 ${displayPoints(text.size)} pt`;
+	el.textSize.title = text.size === undefined ? "字号不同" : `字号${displayPoints(text.size)}pt`;
 	el.textColor.classList.toggle("mixed-color", Boolean(selection?.items && !text.color));
-	el.textColor.title = selection?.items && !text.color ? "文字颜色：混合" : "文字颜色";
+	el.textColor.title = selection?.items && !text.color ? "文字颜色不同" : "文字颜色";
 	if (reset || el.textColor.disabled || document.activeElement !== el.textColor) {
 		el.textColor.value = text.color || "#000000";
 	}
@@ -5512,7 +5588,7 @@ function updateObjectControls(item, reset = false) {
 	for (const [input, key, label] of [[el.shapeFillColor, "fillColor", "填充颜色"], [el.shapeStrokeColor, "strokeColor", "描边颜色"]]) {
 		const mixed = Boolean(path?.items && path[key] === undefined);
 		input.classList.toggle("mixed-color", mixed);
-		input.title = mixed ? `${label}：混合` : label;
+		input.title = mixed ? `${label}不同` : label;
 		if (path && (reset || document.activeElement !== input)) input.value = path[key] || "#000000";
 	}
 	el.shapeWidth.placeholder = path?.items && path.lineWidth === undefined ? "混合" : "";
diff --git a/assets/webui/ofdgo_edit.js b/assets/webui/ofdgo_edit.js
index 893a4ea..6e3b516 100644
--- a/assets/webui/ofdgo_edit.js
+++ b/assets/webui/ofdgo_edit.js
@@ -174,25 +174,24 @@ export function canEditObject(item, capability) {
 	return Boolean(item) && (item.items || [item]).every(object => Boolean(object.capabilities?.[capability]));
 }
 
-export function missingGlyphMessage(diagnostic) {
+export function missingGlyphMessage(diagnostic, action = "请更换字体") {
 	if (!diagnostic) return "";
 	const characters = Array.from(diagnostic.characters);
 	const sample = characters.slice(0, 8).map(char => /[\p{C}\p{Z}\p{M}]/u.test(char)
-		? `U+${char.codePointAt(0).toString(16).toUpperCase().padStart(4, "0")}` : char).join(" ");
-	return `字体缺字：${sample}${characters.length > 8 ? ` 等 ${characters.length} 字` : ""}，改选字体`;
+		? `U+${char.codePointAt(0).toString(16).toUpperCase().padStart(4, "0")}` : char).join("、");
+	return `字体缺字（${sample}${characters.length > 8 ? `等${characters.length}字` : ""}），${action}`;
 }
 
 export function objectEditReason(item) {
-	const labels = { fontUnavailable: "字体不可用", unsupportedColor: "颜色样式暂不支持", unsupportedStyle: "绘制参数暂不支持",
-		unsupportedContainer: "容器特性暂不支持", invalidObject: "对象数据异常" };
+	const labels = { fontUnavailable: "字体不可用", unsupportedColor: "暂不支持此颜色", unsupportedStyle: "暂不支持此样式",
+		unsupportedContainer: "暂不支持此对象结构", invalidObject: "对象数据异常" };
 	const reasons = (item?.items || (item ? [item] : [])).map(object => {
 		const reason = object.capabilities?.reason || "";
 		if (!reason) return "";
-		let message = labels[object.capabilities.reasonCode] || "对象特性暂不支持";
-		if (object.capabilities.missingGlyphs) message = missingGlyphMessage(object.capabilities.missingGlyphs);
-		const available = object.capabilities.transform ? object.capabilities.paint ? "可移动、改色" : "可移动"
-			: object.capabilities.copy && object.capabilities.delete ? "可复制、删除" : "暂不可编辑";
-		return `${available}：${message}`;
+		const message = labels[object.capabilities.reasonCode] || "暂不支持此对象特性";
+		const available = object.capabilities.transform ? object.capabilities.paint ? "仍可移动、改色" : "仍可移动"
+			: object.capabilities.copy && object.capabilities.delete ? "仍可复制、删除" : "暂不可编辑";
+		return object.capabilities.missingGlyphs ? missingGlyphMessage(object.capabilities.missingGlyphs, available) : `${message}，${available}`;
 	});
 	return [...new Set(reasons.filter(Boolean))].join("；");
 }
@@ -257,6 +256,7 @@ export class CanvasEditor {
 	}
 
 	mount(index, page, surface) {
+		surface.querySelector(".edit-layer")?.remove();
 		const crop = this.crop?.item.index === index ? this.crop : null;
 		if (crop) this.closeCrop(true);
 		const pending = this.pendingSelection?.index === index;
@@ -266,7 +266,7 @@ export class CanvasEditor {
 		this.pages.set(surface, { index, width: page.width, height: page.height });
 		const layer = document.createElement("div");
 		layer.className = "edit-layer";
-		const artwork = new Map([...surface.querySelectorAll("[data-ofd-object]")].map((node, order) => [node.getAttribute("data-ofd-object"), { node, order }]));
+		const artwork = new Map([...surface.querySelectorAll("[data-ofd-object], [data-ofd-child]")].map((node, order) => [node.getAttribute("data-ofd-object") || node.getAttribute("data-ofd-child"), { node, order }]));
 		const objects = [...page.objects].sort((a, b) => (artwork.get(a.id)?.order ?? 0) - (artwork.get(b.id)?.order ?? 0));
 		for (const object of objects) {
 			const node = document.createElement("div");
@@ -281,14 +281,14 @@ export class CanvasEditor {
 			node.setAttribute("aria-label", { ImageObject: "图片对象", TextObject: "文字对象", PathObject: "图形对象", CompositeObject: "复合对象", CompositeGraphicUnit: "复合对象" }[object.type]);
 			const item = { ...object, index, page: { width: page.width, height: page.height }, node, surface };
 			item.artwork = artwork.get(object.id)?.node;
-			if (object.type === "PathObject" && (object.shape || object.outline) || (object.type === "CompositeObject" || object.type === "CompositeGraphicUnit") && object.contours?.length) {
+			if (object.type === "PathObject" && (object.shape || object.outline) || (object.scoped || object.type === "CompositeObject" || object.type === "CompositeGraphicUnit") && object.contours?.length) {
 				node.classList.add("edit-contour");
 				const svg = document.createElementNS("http://www.w3.org/2000/svg", "svg");
 				svg.classList.add("edit-outline");
 				svg.setAttribute("aria-hidden", "true");
 				svg.setAttribute("preserveAspectRatio", "none");
 				let contour;
-				if (object.type === "PathObject") {
+				if (object.type === "PathObject" && !object.scoped) {
 					contour = document.createElementNS("http://www.w3.org/2000/svg", object.shape === "line" ? "line" : object.shape === "ellipse" ? "ellipse" : object.shape === "rectangle" ? "rect" : "path");
 					if (!object.shape) contour.setAttribute("d", object.outline);
 					svg.append(contour);
@@ -952,6 +952,11 @@ export class CanvasEditor {
 			this.setTool("");
 			return;
 		}
+		if (event.key === "Escape" && !this.input && this.enabled && !this.options.busy() && !this.nudge && this.options.onExitScope?.()) {
+			event.preventDefault();
+			event.stopPropagation();
+			return;
+		}
 		if (this.input || !this.enabled || !this.selected || this.options.busy() || this.nudgeCommit || event.ctrlKey || event.metaKey || event.altKey || event.isComposing) {
 			return;
 		}
diff --git a/internal/webui/wasm.go b/internal/webui/wasm.go
index a1f91fb..ff8e4e0 100644
--- a/internal/webui/wasm.go
+++ b/internal/webui/wasm.go
@@ -138,6 +138,8 @@ func RunWASM() {
 	registerCallback("ofdgoReshapeObject", reshapeObject)
 	registerCallback("ofdgoLayoutText", layoutText)
 	registerCallback("ofdgoTransformObjects", transformObjects)
+	registerCallback("ofdgoCompositeObjects", compositeObjects)
+	registerCallback("ofdgoChangeCompositeObjects", changeCompositeObjects)
 	registerCallback("ofdgoAlignObjects", alignObjects)
 	registerCallback("ofdgoDeleteObjects", deleteObjects)
 	registerCallback("ofdgoEraseObjects", eraseObjects)
@@ -266,6 +268,12 @@ func configureDocument(args []js.Value) (any, error) {
 		if err := currentSession.SetFonts(fonts); err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
+		if currentEditor != nil {
+			currentEditor.SetFontFS()
+			if currentSession.fontFS != nil {
+				currentEditor.SetFontFS(currentSession.fontFS)
+			}
+		}
 	}
 	if currentSession.Renderer.RenderAnnotations != args[1].Bool() {
 		currentSession.Renderer.RenderAnnotations = args[1].Bool()
@@ -757,6 +765,7 @@ func editorObjects(index int, text *ofdgo.PageText) ([]any, error) {
 				if missing := capability.MissingGlyphs; missing != nil {
 					item["capabilities"].(map[string]any)["missingGlyphs"] = map[string]any{"fontID": missing.FontID, "characters": missing.Characters}
 				}
+				item["capabilities"].(map[string]any)["enter"] = capability.Transform && (object.Type == "CompositeObject" || object.Type == "CompositeGraphicUnit")
 				var alpha *int
 				switch object.Type {
 				case "TextObject":
@@ -851,6 +860,88 @@ func editorObjects(index int, text *ofdgo.PageText) ([]any, error) {
 	return objects, nil
 }
 
+// compositePath 解析画布复合对象路径
+// 入参: value 顶层标识与逐层序号
+// 返回: ofdgo.ObjectPath 库层路径, error 错误信息
+func compositePath(value string) (ofdgo.ObjectPath, error) {
+	parts := strings.Split(value, "/")
+	path := ofdgo.ObjectPath{ID: parts[0]}
+	for _, part := range parts[1:] {
+		index, err := strconv.Atoi(part)
+		if err != nil || index < 0 {
+			return path, fmt.Errorf("invalid composite path")
+		}
+		path.Children = append(path.Children, index)
+	}
+	return path, nil
+}
+
+// compositeObjects 获取内部编辑范围，不重新渲染页面或传输图片
+// 入参: args 页面索引与复合路径
+// 返回: any 画布对象列表, error 错误信息
+func compositeObjects(args []js.Value) (any, error) {
+	if currentEditor == nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("no document is being edited")
+	}
+	key := args[1].String()
+	path, err := compositePath(key)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	members, err := currentEditor.CompositeObjects(args[0].Int(), path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	objects := make([]any, 0, len(members))
+	for i, member := range members {
+		box := member.Bounds
+		if box.W <= 0 || box.H <= 0 {
+			continue
+		}
+		objects = append(objects, map[string]any{"id": fmt.Sprintf("%s/%d", key, i), "type": member.Object.Type, "x": box.X, "y": box.Y, "width": box.W, "height": box.H, "order": i, "position": i, "count": len(members), "container": key, "scoped": true, "contours": member.Contours,
+			"capabilities": map[string]any{"transform": member.Transform, "enter": member.Object.Type == "CompositeObject" || member.Object.Type == "CompositeGraphicUnit"}})
+	}
+	return objects, nil
+}
+
+// changeCompositeObjects 复用库层内部选区变换与单次撤销
+// 入参: args 页面索引、父路径、成员路径列表、操作及参数
+// 返回: any 文档信息, error 错误信息
+func changeCompositeObjects(args []js.Value) (any, error) {
+	return changeObjects(func() error {
+		key := args[1].String()
+		path, err := compositePath(key)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		var indexes []int
+		for _, id := range stringsFromJS(args[2]) {
+			part, found := strings.CutPrefix(id, key+"/")
+			if !found {
+				return fmt.Errorf("selection is outside composite")
+			}
+			i, err := strconv.Atoi(part)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			indexes = append(indexes, i)
+		}
+		page := args[0].Int()
+		switch args[3].String() {
+		case "transform":
+			return currentEditor.TransformCompositeObjects(page, path, indexes, args[4].Float(), args[5].Float(), args[6].Float())
+		case "rotate":
+			return currentEditor.RotateCompositeObjects(page, path, indexes, args[4].Int())
+		case "flip":
+			return currentEditor.FlipCompositeObjects(page, path, indexes, args[4].String())
+		case "resize":
+			return currentEditor.ResizeCompositeObjects(page, path, indexes, ofdgo.Box{X: args[4].Float(), Y: args[5].Float(), W: args[6].Float(), H: args[7].Float()})
+		default:
+			return fmt.Errorf("unsupported composite operation")
+		}
+	})
+}
+
 // editorFont 读取对象实际使用的内嵌字体，供画布输入使用
 // 入参: args 字体资源标识
 // 返回: any 字体数据, error 错误信息
@@ -1384,10 +1475,12 @@ func previewEditor(editor *ofdgo.Editor, annotations bool) (editorInfo, error) {
 	if err != nil {
 		return editorInfo{}, err
 	}
+	editor.SetFontFS()
 	if currentSession != nil {
 		if currentSession.fontFS != nil {
 			session.fontFS = currentSession.fontFS
 			session.Renderer.SetFontFS(session.fontFS)
+			editor.SetFontFS(session.fontFS)
 		}
 		_ = currentSession.Close()
 	}
diff --git a/ofdgo_editor.go b/ofdgo_editor.go
index 6c1066d..ad21999 100644
--- a/ofdgo_editor.go
+++ b/ofdgo_editor.go
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ import (
 	"encoding/xml"
 	"fmt"
 	"image"
+	"io/fs"
 	"math"
 	"reflect"
 	"slices"
@@ -45,6 +46,7 @@ type Editor struct {
 	pages           []PageContent
 	resources       []editorResource
 	fonts           map[string]*font.SFNT
+	fontFS          []fs.FS
 	images          map[string]image.Point
 	resourceID      map[editorResourceKey]string
 	maxID           int
@@ -57,15 +59,22 @@ type Editor struct {
 	outlines        []byte
 }
 
+// SetFontFS 设置几何度量使用的外部字体来源，与预览渲染器保持一致，不嵌入或替换文档字体
+// 入参: fsys 字体文件系统，空参数恢复默认来源
+func (e *Editor) SetFontFS(fsys ...fs.FS) {
+	e.fontFS = slices.Clone(fsys)
+}
+
 // editorResource 文档内嵌资源
 type editorResource struct {
-	name      string
-	data      []byte
-	font      *Font
-	image     *MultiMedia
-	space     *ColorSpace
-	composite string
-	subset    *editorFontSubset
+	name       string
+	data       []byte
+	font       *Font
+	image      *MultiMedia
+	space      *ColorSpace
+	composite  string
+	references []string
+	subset     *editorFontSubset
 }
 
 // editorResourceKey 资源内容和字体集合索引
diff --git a/ofdgo_editor_batch.go b/ofdgo_editor_batch.go
index 9ee7378..b053869 100644
--- a/ofdgo_editor_batch.go
+++ b/ofdgo_editor_batch.go
@@ -350,6 +350,13 @@ func (e *Editor) UpdateObjects(page int, objects []GraphicObject) error {
 // 入参: page 页面索引, objects 新对象, preserveContent 是否保留原内容
 // 返回: error 错误信息
 func (e *Editor) updateObjects(page int, objects []GraphicObject, preserveContent bool) error {
+	return e.updateObjectOrigins(page, objects, preserveContent, nil)
+}
+
+// updateObjectOrigins 原子提交对象及原文来源，撤销时一并恢复
+// 入参: page 页面索引, objects 新对象, preserveContent 是否保留原内容, origins 新原文来源
+// 返回: error 错误信息
+func (e *Editor) updateObjectOrigins(page int, objects []GraphicObject, preserveContent bool, origins map[string]*editorObjectOrigin) error {
 	ids := make([]string, len(objects))
 	for i, object := range objects {
 		ids[i] = editorObjectID(object)
@@ -416,6 +423,13 @@ func (e *Editor) updateObjects(page int, objects []GraphicObject, preserveConten
 				}
 			}
 		}
+		if next := origins[ids[i]]; next != nil {
+			if beforeOrigins == nil {
+				beforeOrigins = make(map[string]*editorObjectOrigin)
+				afterOrigins = make(map[string]*editorObjectOrigin)
+			}
+			beforeOrigins[ids[i]], afterOrigins[ids[i]] = origin, next
+		}
 	}
 	if reflect.DeepEqual(before, after) {
 		return nil
@@ -612,7 +626,7 @@ func (e *Editor) objectBounds(page int, objects []GraphicObject) ([]Box, error)
 	if _, err := reader.PageContentByIndex(page); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	renderer := NewRenderer(reader)
+	renderer := NewRenderer(reader, WithFontFS(e.fontFS...))
 	boxes := make([]Box, len(objects))
 	for i, object := range objects {
 		layer, _, findErr := e.findObject(page, editorObjectID(object))
diff --git a/ofdgo_editor_composite.go b/ofdgo_editor_composite.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..967506d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ofdgo_editor_composite.go
@@ -0,0 +1,645 @@
+// Copyright 2025-2026 肖其顿 (XIAO QI DUN)
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package ofdgo
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/xml"
+	"fmt"
+	"maps"
+	"math"
+	"slices"
+
+	"github.com/tdewolff/canvas"
+)
+
+// ObjectPath 定位页面顶层对象及复合对象内的成员，Children为从0开始的逐层绘制序号
+// 路径不依赖资源标识，几何变换、资源隔离及撤销重做不改变路径；成员增删或排序后需重新枚举
+type ObjectPath struct {
+	ID       string `json:"id"`
+	Children []int  `json:"children,omitempty"`
+}
+
+// CompositeMember 复合对象的直接成员快照，Bounds与Contours使用页面毫米坐标
+type CompositeMember struct {
+	Object    GraphicObject
+	Bounds    Box
+	Contours  []ObjectContour
+	Transform bool
+}
+
+// editorCompositeNode 保留原始XML及实例上下文，不修改共享资源
+type editorCompositeNode struct {
+	data          []byte
+	node          *editorXML
+	object        GraphicObject
+	parent        Matrix
+	boundaryInCTM bool
+	defaults      *DrawParam
+	clip          *canvas.Path
+	alpha         *int
+	visible       bool
+	ref           *editorCompositeNode
+	children      []*editorCompositeNode
+	expanded      bool
+	changed       bool
+	span          *editorXML
+}
+
+// CompositeObjects 枚举复合对象的直接可绘制成员，资源引用层不占用路径层级
+// 入参: page 页面索引, path 复合对象路径
+// 返回: []CompositeMember 按绘制顺序排列的成员, error 错误信息
+func (e *Editor) CompositeObjects(page int, path ObjectPath) ([]CompositeMember, error) {
+	reader, renderer, _, members, err := e.compositeScope(page, path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer reader.Close()
+	return measureCompositeMembers(renderer, members), nil
+}
+
+// TransformCompositeObjects 在页面坐标中等比缩放并平移内部选区，只隔离被修改实例的资源
+// 入参: page 页面索引, path 父复合对象路径, indexes 成员序号, dx、dy 位移, scale 正缩放比例
+// 返回: error 错误信息
+func (e *Editor) TransformCompositeObjects(page int, path ObjectPath, indexes []int, dx, dy, scale float64) error {
+	if !finite(dx) || !finite(dy) || !finite(scale) || scale <= 0 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("invalid composite transform")
+	}
+	return e.changeCompositeObjects(page, path, indexes, func(Box) Matrix { return Matrix{a: scale, d: scale, e: dx, f: dy} })
+}
+
+// RotateCompositeObjects 绕内部选区的可见中心旋转，提交一次撤销记录
+// 入参: page 页面索引, path 父复合对象路径, indexes 成员序号, degrees 顺时针角度，为90度的整数倍
+// 返回: error 错误信息
+func (e *Editor) RotateCompositeObjects(page int, path ObjectPath, indexes []int, degrees int) error {
+	if degrees%90 != 0 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("rotation must be a multiple of 90 degrees")
+	}
+	m := []Matrix{IdentityMatrix, {b: 1, c: -1}, {a: -1, d: -1}, {b: -1, c: 1}}[(degrees%360+360)%360/90]
+	return e.changeCompositeObjects(page, path, indexes, func(box Box) Matrix { return compositeOrientation(box, m) })
+}
+
+// FlipCompositeObjects 绕内部选区的可见中心镜像
+// 入参: page 页面索引, path 父复合对象路径, indexes 成员序号, axis 为horizontal或vertical
+// 返回: error 错误信息
+func (e *Editor) FlipCompositeObjects(page int, path ObjectPath, indexes []int, axis string) error {
+	m := IdentityMatrix
+	switch axis {
+	case "horizontal":
+		m.a = -1
+	case "vertical":
+		m.d = -1
+	default:
+		return fmt.Errorf("invalid flip axis %q", axis)
+	}
+	return e.changeCompositeObjects(page, path, indexes, func(box Box) Matrix { return compositeOrientation(box, m) })
+}
+
+// ResizeCompositeObjects 等比缩放内部选区到目标范围，不重排文字或重采样图片
+// 入参: page 页面索引, path 父复合对象路径, indexes 成员序号, box 页面毫米目标范围
+// 返回: error 错误信息
+func (e *Editor) ResizeCompositeObjects(page int, path ObjectPath, indexes []int, box Box) error {
+	if _, err := creationBox(editorBoxString(box)); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	members, err := e.CompositeObjects(page, path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	var before Box
+	for _, i := range indexes {
+		if i < 0 || i >= len(members) {
+			return fmt.Errorf("invalid composite selection")
+		}
+		before = unionTextBox(before, members[i].Bounds)
+	}
+	if before.W <= 0 || before.H <= 0 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("selection has no visible bounds")
+	}
+	sx, sy := box.W/before.W, box.H/before.H
+	if math.Abs(sx-sy) > 1e-9*math.Max(sx, sy) {
+		return fmt.Errorf("composite members require proportional resizing")
+	}
+	return e.TransformCompositeObjects(page, path, indexes, box.X-before.X*sx, box.Y-before.Y*sx, sx)
+}
+
+// compositeOrientation 将旋转或镜像中心移至选区中心
+// 入参: box 选区, matrix 方向矩阵
+// 返回: Matrix 页面变换
+func compositeOrientation(box Box, matrix Matrix) Matrix {
+	x, y := box.X+box.W/2, box.Y+box.H/2
+	return TranslationMatrix(x, y).Multiply(matrix).Multiply(TranslationMatrix(-x, -y))
+}
+
+// compositeScope 加载所需的复合路径及直接成员，不展开无关子树
+// 入参: page 页面索引, path 复合对象路径
+// 返回: *Reader 预览读取器, *Renderer 度量器, *editorCompositeNode 顶层节点, []*editorCompositeNode 成员, error 错误信息
+func (e *Editor) compositeScope(page int, path ObjectPath) (*Reader, *Renderer, *editorCompositeNode, []*editorCompositeNode, error) {
+	layer, index, err := e.findObject(page, path.ID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, nil, nil, err
+	}
+	object := layer.Objects[index]
+	origin := e.objectOrigin(path.ID)
+	if origin == nil {
+		return nil, nil, nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("composite requires original content")
+	}
+	data, err := editorXMLObject(origin.data, origin.node, origin.object, object)
+	if err == nil {
+		data, err = editorXMLStandalone(data, origin.node)
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, nil, nil, err
+	}
+	root, err := newEditorCompositeNode(data)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, nil, nil, err
+	}
+	reader, err := e.Reader()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, nil, nil, err
+	}
+	if _, err = reader.PageContentByIndex(page); err != nil {
+		reader.Close()
+		return nil, nil, nil, nil, err
+	}
+	renderer := NewRenderer(reader, WithFontFS(e.fontFS...))
+	root.parent, root.visible, root.defaults = IdentityMatrix, true, renderer.drawParamDefaults(layer.DrawParam, nil)
+	scope := root
+	for depth := 0; ; depth++ {
+		var members []*editorCompositeNode
+		members, err = scope.members(reader, renderer, make(map[string]bool))
+		if err != nil {
+			break
+		}
+		if depth == len(path.Children) {
+			return reader, renderer, root, members, nil
+		}
+		i := path.Children[depth]
+		if i < 0 || i >= len(members) {
+			err = fmt.Errorf("composite member index %d out of range", i)
+			break
+		}
+		scope = members[i]
+	}
+	reader.Close()
+	return nil, nil, nil, nil, err
+}
+
+// newEditorCompositeNode 解析独立图形片段，保留全部原始属性
+// 入参: data XML片段
+// 返回: *editorCompositeNode 节点, error 错误信息
+func newEditorCompositeNode(data []byte) (*editorCompositeNode, error) {
+	node, err := parseEditorXML(data)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	var object GraphicObject
+	object.Type = node.name.Local
+	switch object.Type {
+	case "TextObject":
+		err = xml.Unmarshal(data, &object.TextObject)
+	case "PathObject":
+		err = xml.Unmarshal(data, &object.PathObject)
+	case "ImageObject":
+		err = xml.Unmarshal(data, &object.ImageObject)
+	case "CompositeObject", "CompositeGraphicUnit":
+		err = xml.Unmarshal(data, &object.CompositeGraphicUnit)
+	default:
+		err = fmt.Errorf("unsupported composite member %q", object.Type)
+	}
+	return &editorCompositeNode{data: data, node: node, object: object}, err
+}
+
+// members 展开当前复合实例的资源引用与直接绘制成员
+// 入参: reader 资源读取器, renderer 渲染上下文, visiting 当前资源链
+// 返回: []*editorCompositeNode 成员, error 错误信息
+func (n *editorCompositeNode) members(reader *Reader, renderer *Renderer, visiting map[string]bool) ([]*editorCompositeNode, error) {
+	if n.object.Type != "CompositeObject" && n.object.Type != "CompositeGraphicUnit" {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("object is not composite")
+	}
+	if !n.expanded {
+		c := n.object.CompositeGraphicUnit
+		box, _ := ParseBox(c.Boundary)
+		boundary := n.parent.Multiply(TranslationMatrix(box.X, box.Y))
+		matrix := boundary.Multiply(NewMatrix(c.CTM))
+		clips, clipMatrix := c.Clips, matrix
+		if clips != nil && clips.TransFlag != nil && !*clips.TransFlag {
+			copy := *clips
+			copy.TransFlag = nil
+			clips, clipMatrix = &copy, boundary
+		}
+		clip := intersectClipPath(n.clip, renderer.buildClipPath(clips, 0, 0, 0, clipMatrix))
+		defaults := renderer.drawParamDefaults(c.DrawParam, n.defaults)
+		alpha := mergeAlpha(c.Alpha, n.alpha)
+		visible := n.visible && (c.Visible == nil || *c.Visible)
+		if c.ResourceID != "" {
+			data, err := reader.readFile(reader.resourceFiles[c.ResourceID])
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			root, err := parseEditorXML(data)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			var resource *editorXML
+			if units := root.child("CompositeGraphicUnits"); units != nil {
+				for _, child := range units.children {
+					if child.name.Local == "CompositeGraphicUnit" && child.attr("ID") == c.ResourceID {
+						resource = child
+						break
+					}
+				}
+			}
+			if resource == nil {
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("composite resource %q not found", c.ResourceID)
+			}
+			fragment, err := editorXMLStandalone(data[resource.start:resource.end], resource)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			n.ref, err = newEditorCompositeNode(fragment)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			n.ref.parent, n.ref.boundaryInCTM, n.ref.defaults, n.ref.clip, n.ref.alpha, n.ref.visible = matrix, true, defaults, clip, alpha, visible
+		}
+		var collect func(*editorXML) error
+		collect = func(container *editorXML) error {
+			for _, child := range container.children {
+				switch child.name.Local {
+				case "Content", "PageBlock":
+					if err := collect(child); err != nil {
+						return err
+					}
+				case "TextObject", "PathObject", "ImageObject", "CompositeObject", "CompositeGraphicUnit":
+					data, err := editorXMLStandalone(n.data[child.start:child.end], child)
+					if err != nil {
+						return err
+					}
+					item, err := newEditorCompositeNode(data)
+					if err != nil {
+						return err
+					}
+					item.parent, item.boundaryInCTM, item.defaults, item.clip, item.alpha, item.visible, item.span = matrix, n.boundaryInCTM, defaults, clip, alpha, visible, child
+					n.children = append(n.children, item)
+				}
+			}
+			return nil
+		}
+		if err := collect(n.node); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		n.expanded = true
+	}
+	var result []*editorCompositeNode
+	if n.ref != nil {
+		id := n.object.CompositeGraphicUnit.ResourceID
+		if visiting[id] {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("cyclic composite resource %q", id)
+		}
+		visiting[id] = true
+		members, err := n.ref.members(reader, renderer, visiting)
+		delete(visiting, id)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		result = append(result, members...)
+	}
+	return append(result, n.children...), nil
+}
+
+// measureCompositeMembers 按实际父变换、裁剪和继承样式度量成员
+// 入参: renderer 渲染器, nodes 成员
+// 返回: []CompositeMember 独立快照及操作能力
+func measureCompositeMembers(renderer *Renderer, nodes []*editorCompositeNode) []CompositeMember {
+	result := make([]CompositeMember, len(nodes))
+	for i, node := range nodes {
+		bounds := &boundsRenderer{collect: true}
+		object := mergeGraphicObjectAlpha(node.object, node.alpha)
+		if node.visible {
+			renderer.renderObject(canvas.NewContext(bounds), &object, 0, node.defaults, &node.parent, node.boundaryInCTM, node.clip)
+		}
+		_, invertible := node.parent.Invert()
+		borderActions := node.object.Type == "ImageObject" && node.object.ImageObject.Border != nil && len(node.object.ImageObject.Actions) != 0
+		result[i] = CompositeMember{Object: cloneEditorData(node.object), Bounds: bounds.box, Contours: bounds.contours, Transform: invertible && editorXMLTransformable(node.node) && validateEditorGeometry(node.object) == nil && !borderActions}
+	}
+	return result
+}
+
+// changeCompositeObjects 原子变换内部选区，沿改动路径复制共享资源
+// 入参: page 页面索引, path 父路径, indexes 成员序号, transform 页面变换生成器
+// 返回: error 错误信息
+func (e *Editor) changeCompositeObjects(page int, path ObjectPath, indexes []int, transform func(Box) Matrix) (err error) {
+	reader, renderer, root, nodes, err := e.compositeScope(page, path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer reader.Close()
+	members := measureCompositeMembers(renderer, nodes)
+	selected := make(map[int]bool)
+	var box Box
+	for _, i := range indexes {
+		if i < 0 || i >= len(nodes) || selected[i] {
+			return fmt.Errorf("invalid composite selection")
+		}
+		if !members[i].Transform {
+			return fmt.Errorf("composite member %d cannot be transformed", i)
+		}
+		selected[i] = true
+		box = unionTextBox(box, members[i].Bounds)
+	}
+	if len(selected) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	matrix := transform(box)
+	if matrix == IdentityMatrix {
+		return nil
+	}
+	count, maximum := len(e.resources), e.maxID
+	ready := e.source.idsReady
+	defer func() {
+		if err != nil {
+			clear(e.resources[count:])
+			e.resources, e.maxID = e.resources[:count], maximum
+			e.source.idsReady = ready
+		}
+	}()
+	if err = e.prepareSourceIDs(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	for i := range selected {
+		n := nodes[i]
+		object := cloneEditorData(n.object)
+		inverse, _ := n.parent.Invert()
+		basic := object.Type != "CompositeObject" && object.Type != "CompositeGraphicUnit"
+		if basic && !n.boundaryInCTM {
+			object = compositeBoundary(object, n.parent, true)
+		}
+		local := inverse.Multiply(matrix).Multiply(n.parent)
+		if object.Type == "ImageObject" && object.ImageObject.Border != nil {
+			origin := &editorObjectOrigin{data: n.data, node: n.node, object: n.object}
+			object, err = e.transformBorderedImage(object, local, origin, renderer)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		} else {
+			object = transformEditorMatrix(object, local)
+		}
+		if basic && object.Type == n.object.Type && !n.boundaryInCTM {
+			object = compositeBoundary(object, n.parent, false)
+		}
+		if err = validateEditorGeometry(object); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		n.data, err = editorXMLObject(n.data, n.node, n.object, object)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if !basic && !n.boundaryInCTM {
+			n.data, err = transformCompositeOffsets(n.data, matrix)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+		updated, err := newEditorCompositeNode(n.data)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		n.node, n.object, n.changed = updated.node, updated.object, true
+	}
+	data, _, err := e.writeCompositeNode(root)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	next, err := newEditorCompositeNode(data)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	origin := e.objectOrigin(path.ID)
+	next.node.parent = origin.node.parent
+	updated := &editorObjectOrigin{page: origin.page, data: data, node: next.node, object: next.object}
+	return e.updateObjectOrigins(page, []GraphicObject{next.object}, true, map[string]*editorObjectOrigin{path.ID: updated})
+}
+
+// transformCompositeOffsets 变换旧式内联复合成员的页面偏移，资源引用保持原坐标约定
+// 入参: data 修改后的复合片段, matrix 页面变换
+// 返回: []byte 同步内部边界及非随动裁剪后的片段, error 错误信息
+func transformCompositeOffsets(data []byte, matrix Matrix) ([]byte, error) {
+	root, err := parseEditorXML(data)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	var patches []editorXMLPatch
+	var visit func(*editorXML) error
+	visit = func(node *editorXML) error {
+		for _, child := range node.children {
+			switch child.name.Local {
+			case "Content", "PageBlock", "CompositeObject", "CompositeGraphicUnit":
+				if err := visit(child); err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+			case "TextObject", "PathObject", "ImageObject":
+				fragment, err := editorXMLStandalone(data[child.start:child.end], child)
+				if err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+				n, err := newEditorCompositeNode(fragment)
+				if err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+				object := cloneEditorData(n.object)
+				object = compositeBoundary(object, Matrix{a: matrix.a, b: matrix.b, c: matrix.c, d: matrix.d}, false)
+				if clips := editorObjectClips(&object); *clips != nil && (*clips).TransFlag != nil && !*(*clips).TransFlag {
+					*clips = transformObjectClips(*clips, TranslationMatrix(matrix.e, matrix.f))
+				}
+				fragment, err = editorXMLObject(n.data, n.node, n.object, object)
+				if err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+				patches = append(patches, editorXMLPatch{child.start, child.end, fragment})
+			}
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+	if err = visit(root); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return editorPatchXML(data, patches), nil
+}
+
+// compositeBoundary 在边界参与和不参与父变换的坐标约定之间转换
+// 入参: object 基本对象, parent 父矩阵, inward 是否转换到父坐标
+// 返回: GraphicObject 转换后的对象
+func compositeBoundary(object GraphicObject, parent Matrix, inward bool) GraphicObject {
+	matrix := parent
+	matrix.e, matrix.f = 0, 0
+	clipMatrix := parent
+	if inward {
+		matrix, _ = matrix.Invert()
+		clipMatrix, _ = parent.Invert()
+	}
+	boundary, _ := editorGeometry(object)
+	box, _ := ParseBox(boundary)
+	box.X, box.Y = matrix.a*box.X+matrix.c*box.Y, matrix.b*box.X+matrix.d*box.Y
+	switch object.Type {
+	case "TextObject":
+		object.TextObject.Boundary = editorBoxString(box)
+	case "PathObject":
+		object.PathObject.Boundary = editorBoxString(box)
+	case "ImageObject":
+		object.ImageObject.Boundary = editorBoxString(box)
+	}
+	if clips := editorObjectClips(&object); *clips != nil && (*clips).TransFlag != nil && !*(*clips).TransFlag {
+		*clips = transformObjectClips(*clips, clipMatrix)
+	}
+	return object
+}
+
+// writeCompositeNode 保留原文逐级合并内部修改，仅复制发生变化的资源分支
+// 入参: node 实例节点
+// 返回: []byte 新片段, bool 是否变化, error 错误信息
+func (e *Editor) writeCompositeNode(node *editorCompositeNode) ([]byte, bool, error) {
+	var patches []editorXMLPatch
+	for _, child := range node.children {
+		data, changed, err := e.writeCompositeNode(child)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, false, err
+		}
+		if changed {
+			patches = append(patches, editorXMLPatch{child.span.start, child.span.end, data})
+		}
+	}
+	data := editorPatchXML(node.data, patches)
+	changed := node.changed || len(patches) != 0
+	if node.ref != nil {
+		fragment, dirty, err := e.writeCompositeNode(node.ref)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, false, err
+		}
+		if dirty {
+			id, err := e.addCompositeResource(fragment)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, false, err
+			}
+			root, err := parseEditorXML(data)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, false, err
+			}
+			after := node.object
+			after.CompositeGraphicUnit.ResourceID = id
+			data, err = editorXMLObject(data, root, node.object, after)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, false, err
+			}
+			changed = true
+		}
+	}
+	return data, changed, nil
+}
+
+// addCompositeResource 注册独立复合资源并重映射内部标识，保留未知XML
+// 入参: data 复合资源片段
+// 返回: string 新资源标识, error 错误信息
+func (e *Editor) addCompositeResource(data []byte) (string, error) {
+	root, err := parseEditorXML(data)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	if !editorXMLCopyable(root) {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("composite contains unsupported identifiers")
+	}
+	ids := make(map[string]string)
+	var collect func(*editorXML) error
+	collect = func(node *editorXML) error {
+		if id := editorResourceID(node.attr("ID")); id != "" {
+			if ids[id] != "" {
+				return fmt.Errorf("duplicate object ID %q", id)
+			}
+			ids[id] = e.nextID()
+		}
+		for _, child := range node.children {
+			if err := collect(child); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+	if err := collect(root); err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	id := ids[editorResourceID(root.attr("ID"))]
+	data, err = editorXMLRemapIDs(data, root, ids)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	data, err = editorXMLContainer("CompositeGraphicUnits", nil, bytes.TrimPrefix(data, []byte(xml.Header)))
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	data, err = editorXMLContainer("Res", ofdAttrs{{Name: xml.Name{Local: "BaseLoc"}, Value: "."}}, bytes.TrimPrefix(data, []byte(xml.Header)))
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	resource, err := e.compositeResource(id, data)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	e.resources = append(e.resources, resource)
+	return id, nil
+}
+
+// compositeResource 记录生成复合资源的完整引用，用于保存时按依赖保留资源
+// 入参: id 资源标识, data 资源XML
+// 返回: editorResource 资源, error 错误信息
+func (e *Editor) compositeResource(id string, data []byte) (editorResource, error) {
+	root, err := parseEditorXML(data)
+	if err != nil {
+		return editorResource{}, err
+	}
+	refs := make(map[string]bool)
+	var collect func(*editorXML)
+	collect = func(node *editorXML) {
+		if node.name.Space == "" || node.name.Space == ofdNamespace || node.name.Space == "http://www.ofdspec.org" {
+			for _, attr := range node.attrs {
+				if attr.Name.Space == "" && editorObjectReference(attr.Name.Local) {
+					refs[attr.Value] = true
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		for _, child := range node.children {
+			collect(child)
+		}
+	}
+	collect(root)
+	return editorResource{name: e.resourceDirectory() + "/Composite_" + id + ".xml", data: data, composite: id, references: slices.Sorted(maps.Keys(refs))}, nil
+}
+
+// collectCompositeReferences 收集内联复合对象引用的新资源
+// 入参: composite 复合对象, used 引用集合
+func collectCompositeReferences(composite CompositeGraphicUnit, used map[string]bool) {
+	used[composite.ResourceID] = true
+	for _, object := range composite.Objects {
+		switch object.Type {
+		case "TextObject":
+			used[object.TextObject.Font] = true
+		case "ImageObject":
+			used[object.ImageObject.ResourceID] = true
+			used[object.ImageObject.ImageMask] = true
+		case "CompositeObject", "CompositeGraphicUnit":
+			collectCompositeReferences(object.CompositeGraphicUnit, used)
+		}
+	}
+}
diff --git a/ofdgo_editor_package.go b/ofdgo_editor_package.go
index 5f8b4f8..b3edc44 100644
--- a/ofdgo_editor_package.go
+++ b/ofdgo_editor_package.go
@@ -283,7 +283,8 @@ func (e *Editor) sourcePageXML(index int, source *editorSourcePage) ([]byte, err
 					encoded = data[origin.start:origin.end]
 				} else {
 					var err error
-					encoded, err = editorXMLObject(data, origin, before[nextID], next)
+					current := e.objectOrigin(nextID)
+					encoded, err = editorXMLObject(current.data, current.node, current.object, next)
 					if err != nil {
 						return nil, err
 					}
diff --git a/ofdgo_editor_transform.go b/ofdgo_editor_transform.go
index 253c42f..a63e703 100644
--- a/ofdgo_editor_transform.go
+++ b/ofdgo_editor_transform.go
@@ -179,6 +179,13 @@ func (e *Editor) transformMatrix(object GraphicObject, matrix Matrix) (GraphicOb
 	if origin == nil {
 		return GraphicObject{}, fmt.Errorf("bordered image requires an original object")
 	}
+	return e.transformBorderedImage(object, matrix, origin, NewRenderer(e.source.reader, WithFontFS(e.fontFS...)))
+}
+
+// transformBorderedImage 将原文图片封装为复合资源，保留边框和裁剪
+// 入参: object 图片对象, matrix 变换, origin 原文, renderer 资源度量器
+// 返回: GraphicObject 变换结果, error 错误信息
+func (e *Editor) transformBorderedImage(object GraphicObject, matrix Matrix, origin *editorObjectOrigin, renderer *Renderer) (GraphicObject, error) {
 	if err := e.prepareSourceIDs(); err != nil {
 		return GraphicObject{}, err
 	}
@@ -186,7 +193,7 @@ func (e *Editor) transformMatrix(object GraphicObject, matrix Matrix) (GraphicOb
 	if err != nil {
 		return GraphicObject{}, err
 	}
-	visible, err := NewRenderer(e.source.reader).ObjectBounds(object, "")
+	visible, err := renderer.ObjectBounds(object, "")
 	if err != nil {
 		return GraphicObject{}, err
 	}
@@ -220,7 +227,11 @@ func (e *Editor) transformMatrix(object GraphicObject, matrix Matrix) (GraphicOb
 	if err != nil {
 		return GraphicObject{}, err
 	}
-	e.resources = append(e.resources, editorResource{name: e.resourceDirectory() + "/Composite_" + id + ".xml", data: data, composite: id})
+	resource, err := e.compositeResource(id, data)
+	if err != nil {
+		return GraphicObject{}, err
+	}
+	e.resources = append(e.resources, resource)
 	object = GraphicObject{Type: "CompositeObject", CompositeGraphicUnit: CompositeGraphicUnit{ID: object.ImageObject.ID, ResourceID: id, Boundary: editorBoxString(extent)}}
 	return transformEditorMatrix(object, matrix), nil
 }
diff --git a/ofdgo_reader.go b/ofdgo_reader.go
index 43034ec..5554940 100644
--- a/ofdgo_reader.go
+++ b/ofdgo_reader.go
@@ -241,10 +241,12 @@ func (r *Reader) loadRes(resPath string) {
 	for i := range res.DrawParams.DrawParam {
 		dp := &res.DrawParams.DrawParam[i]
 		r.drawParamCache[dp.ID] = dp
+		r.resourceFiles[dp.ID] = fullPath
 	}
 	for i := range res.CompositeGraphicUnits.CompositeGraphicUnit {
 		cgu := &res.CompositeGraphicUnits.CompositeGraphicUnit[i]
 		r.compositeGraphicUnitCache[cgu.ID] = cgu
+		r.resourceFiles[cgu.ID] = fullPath
 	}
 	r.resourcesRead[fullPath] = true
 }
diff --git a/ofdgo_renderer_layer.go b/ofdgo_renderer_layer.go
index e54be95..19629a2 100644
--- a/ofdgo_renderer_layer.go
+++ b/ofdgo_renderer_layer.go
@@ -115,6 +115,18 @@ func (r *Renderer) renderLayer(ctx *canvas.Context, layer Layer, pageH float64,
 // 入参: ctx 画布上下文, cgu 复合图元对象, pageH 页面高度, defaults 默认绘制参数, parentCTM 父级CTM, boundaryInCTM 边界是否参与CTM变换, parentClip 父级裁剪路径
 func (r *Renderer) renderCompositeGraphicUnit(ctx *canvas.Context, cgu CompositeGraphicUnit, pageH float64, defaults *DrawParam, parentCTM *Matrix, boundaryInCTM bool, parentClip *canvas.Path) {
 	if cgu.Visible != nil && !*cgu.Visible {
+		if groups, ok := ctx.Renderer.(interface{ skipObjects(int) }); ok {
+			count, ref, seen := len(cgu.Objects), cgu.ResourceID, make(map[string]bool)
+			for ref != "" && !seen[ref] {
+				seen[ref] = true
+				unit := r.CompositeGraphicUnits[ref]
+				if unit == nil {
+					break
+				}
+				count, ref = count+len(unit.Objects), unit.ResourceID
+			}
+			groups.skipObjects(count)
+		}
 		return
 	}
 	ctx.Push()
diff --git a/ofdgo_renderer_svg.go b/ofdgo_renderer_svg.go
index 24ffcbb..9ed5afa 100644
--- a/ofdgo_renderer_svg.go
+++ b/ofdgo_renderer_svg.go
@@ -54,15 +54,23 @@ type SVGResources struct {
 // svgResourceRenderer 分离外部资源的SVG渲染器
 type svgResourceRenderer struct {
 	*svg.SVG
-	renderer   *Renderer
-	writer     io.Writer
-	fonts      []SVGFont
-	images     []SVGImage
-	imageNames map[image.Image]string
-	seen       map[string]bool
-	styles     strings.Builder
-	err        error
-	objects    map[*GraphicObject]string
+	renderer    *Renderer
+	writer      io.Writer
+	fonts       []SVGFont
+	images      []SVGImage
+	imageNames  map[image.Image]string
+	seen        map[string]bool
+	styles      strings.Builder
+	err         error
+	objects     map[*GraphicObject]string
+	objectStack []svgObjectGroup
+}
+
+// svgObjectGroup 记录编辑分组的稳定路径，不把底纹内部绘制当作成员
+type svgObjectGroup struct {
+	path      string
+	next      int
+	composite bool
 }
 
 // RenderToSVGWithFonts 渲染为SVG并返回页面引用的字体资源，不在SVG中嵌入字体
@@ -135,23 +143,40 @@ func (r *Renderer) renderSVGResources(page *PageContent, writer io.Writer, image
 	return SVGResources{Fonts: s.fonts, Images: s.images}, buffer.Flush()
 }
 
-// beginObject 开始标记当前页面直接对象，模板、注释和内部复合对象不单独标记
+// beginObject 标记直接对象及复合成员，模板与注释不单独标记
 // 入参: object 图形对象
 // 返回: bool 是否写入分组
 func (s *svgResourceRenderer) beginObject(object *GraphicObject) bool {
 	id := s.objects[object]
+	attribute := "data-ofd-object"
 	if id == "" {
-		return false
+		if len(s.objectStack) == 0 || !s.objectStack[len(s.objectStack)-1].composite {
+			return false
+		}
+		parent := &s.objectStack[len(s.objectStack)-1]
+		id = fmt.Sprintf("%s/%d", parent.path, parent.next)
+		parent.next++
+		attribute = "data-ofd-child"
 	}
-	fmt.Fprintf(s.writer, `<g data-ofd-object="%s">`, html.EscapeString(id))
+	s.objectStack = append(s.objectStack, svgObjectGroup{path: id, composite: object.Type == "CompositeObject" || object.Type == "CompositeGraphicUnit"})
+	fmt.Fprintf(s.writer, `<g %s="%s">`, attribute, html.EscapeString(id))
 	return true
 }
 
 // endObject 结束对象分组
 func (s *svgResourceRenderer) endObject() {
+	s.objectStack = s.objectStack[:len(s.objectStack)-1]
 	fmt.Fprint(s.writer, `</g>`)
 }
 
+// skipObjects 为不可见资源保留内部成员序号
+// 入参: count 直接成员数量
+func (s *svgResourceRenderer) skipObjects(count int) {
+	if len(s.objectStack) > 0 {
+		s.objectStack[len(s.objectStack)-1].next += count
+	}
+}
+
 // RenderImage 绘制图片，分离资源时保持原始编码、尺寸和变换
 // 入参: img 图片对象, m 变换矩阵
 func (s *svgResourceRenderer) RenderImage(img image.Image, m canvas.Matrix) {
diff --git a/ofdgo_writer.go b/ofdgo_writer.go
index 25e3f45..400af64 100644
--- a/ofdgo_writer.go
+++ b/ofdgo_writer.go
@@ -320,7 +320,7 @@ func (e *Editor) usedResources() (fonts, images []editorResource, spaces []Color
 		for _, layer := range page.Content.Layer {
 			for _, object := range layer.Objects {
 				before, exists := original[editorObjectID(object)]
-				if origin := e.objectOrigin(editorObjectID(object)); origin != nil && (!exists || before.Type != object.Type) {
+				if origin := e.objectOrigin(editorObjectID(object)); origin != nil && (!exists || before.Type != object.Type || !reflect.DeepEqual(before.CompositeGraphicUnit, object.CompositeGraphicUnit)) {
 					for _, name := range origin.page.original.PageRes {
 						files[e.source.reader.ResPath(resolveResourcePath(origin.page.ref.BaseLoc, "", name))] = true
 					}
@@ -335,7 +335,7 @@ func (e *Editor) usedResources() (fonts, images []editorResource, spaces []Color
 				}
 				switch object.Type {
 				case "CompositeObject", "CompositeGraphicUnit":
-					used[object.CompositeGraphicUnit.ResourceID] = true
+					collectCompositeReferences(object.CompositeGraphicUnit, used)
 				case "TextObject":
 					used[object.TextObject.Font] = true
 					if e.source != nil && (!exists || before.Type != object.Type || before.TextObject.Font != object.TextObject.Font) {
@@ -356,6 +356,14 @@ func (e *Editor) usedResources() (fonts, images []editorResource, spaces []Color
 			}
 		}
 	}
+	for i := len(e.resources) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
+		resource := e.resources[i]
+		if resource.composite != "" && used[resource.composite] {
+			for _, id := range resource.references {
+				used[id] = true
+			}
+		}
+	}
 	for _, resource := range e.resources {
 		if resource.composite != "" && used[resource.composite] {
 			files[resource.name] = true