diff --git a/assets/webui/ofdgo.js b/assets/webui/ofdgo.js
index 606907f..4e4d5fb 100644
--- a/assets/webui/ofdgo.js
+++ b/assets/webui/ofdgo.js
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ let credentialRequest = null;
 let documentDialogs = null;
 let cancelPageTouch = null;
 
-const workspace = { tabs: [], active: null, sequence: 0, nextID: 0, switching: false, closing: false };
+const workspace = { tabs: [], active: null, sequence: 0, nextID: 0, switching: false, closing: false, objectClipboard: null };
 
 function createResourceManager() {
 	return { kind: "Font", scope: "", views: new Map(), items: [], filteredItems: [], start: -1, end: -1, selected: null, references: [], referenceOffset: 0, targets: [], pick: null, busy: false, sequence: 0, url: null, fileAction: null };
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ function createDocumentState() {
 		openActionFrame: 0,
 		outlineAction: "add",
 		styleOriginal: null,
-		objectClipboard: null,
+		objectClipboardToken: null,
 		styleClipboard: null,
 		outlineExpanded: new Map(),
 		textFonts: [],
@@ -3247,7 +3247,7 @@ async function switchReadingVersion(id) {
 		const doc = await callTabWASM(tab, "ofdgoSelectVersion", id);
 		if (tab.closed || tab.state !== state || state.doc !== originalDocument || openSeq !== state.openSeq && view === tab.view) return;
 		openSeq = state.openSeq = workspace.sequence = Math.max(workspace.sequence, state.openSeq) + 1;
-		state.objectClipboard = state.styleClipboard = null;
+		state.objectClipboardToken = state.styleClipboard = null;
 		delete state.textDefaults.fontChoice;
 		if (state.editorInfo) {
 			if (!dirty) state.savedRevision = doc.revision;
@@ -3473,7 +3473,7 @@ async function switchDocument(index) {
 		state.packageDirty ||= state.dirty;
 		state.savedRevision = doc.revision;
 		state.editorViews.clear();
-		state.objectClipboard = state.styleClipboard = null;
+		state.objectClipboardToken = state.styleClipboard = null;
 		delete state.textDefaults.fontChoice;
 		state.ofdBytes = null;
 		state.editorInfo = {revision: doc.revision, canUndo: doc.canUndo, canRedo: doc.canRedo,
@@ -3590,7 +3590,7 @@ async function toggleEditor() {
 			state.ofdBytes = null;
 			state.selectObjects = true;
 			state.conversionWarnings = [];
-			state.objectClipboard = state.styleClipboard = null;
+			state.objectClipboardToken = state.styleClipboard = null;
 			state.pageCache.clear();
 			tab.refreshPending = true;
 			return;
@@ -3602,7 +3602,7 @@ async function toggleEditor() {
 		state.selectObjects = true;
 		state.ofdBytes = null;
 		state.conversionWarnings = [];
-		state.objectClipboard = null;
+		state.objectClipboardToken = null;
 		state.styleClipboard = null;
 		canvasEditor.richClipboard = null;
 		canvasEditor.clear();
@@ -4127,7 +4127,7 @@ async function ensureRichInput() {
 	let editing = canvasEditor.input;
 	if (!editing) {
 		const item = canvasEditor.selected;
-		if (!item || item.items || item.scoped || item.type !== "TextObject") return false;
+		if (!item || item.items || item.type !== "TextObject") return false;
 		await editCanvasObject(item);
 		editing = canvasEditor.input;
 	}
@@ -4157,6 +4157,13 @@ async function changeRangeFormat(key, value) {
 			state.textDefaults[key] = value ?? (key === "background" ? state.textDefaults.background ? "" : textBackground.value : !state.textDefaults[key]);
 			updateObjectControls(null); return;
 		}
+		const item = canvasEditor.selected;
+		if (!canvasEditor.input && (item?.items || item?.scoped)) {
+			const current = currentTextStyle()[key];
+			const patch = { [key]: value ?? (key === "background" ? current ? "" : textBackground.value : current !== true) };
+			await changeDocument("ofdgoFormatText", { ...item, id: (item.items || [item]).map(member => member.id) }, JSON.stringify(patch));
+			return;
+		}
 		if (!await ensureRichInput()) return;
 		const rich = canvasEditor.input.rich, current = rich.state()[key];
 		rich.apply({ [key]: value ?? (key === "background" ? current ? "" : textBackground.value : current !== true) });
@@ -4425,7 +4432,6 @@ async function changeTextFont() {
 			setBusy(false, "", 0, "", tab);
 		}
 	} else if (item?.type === "TextObject") {
-		if (item.items?.some(member => member.richText)) return;
 		if (canEditObject(item, "replaceFont") && (!font.embedded || item.font !== font.id.slice(9))) {
 			const changed = await changeDocument("ofdgoStyleText", { ...item, id: (item.items || [item]).map(member => member.id) }, readTextFont(font, tab), 0, null);
 			if (isForegroundDocument(tab) && (changed || openSeq === state.openSeq)) updateTextFonts(canvasEditor.selected, true);
@@ -4573,7 +4579,6 @@ async function changeTextStyle(color) {
 		return;
 	}
 	if (item.items) {
-		if (item.items.some(member => member.richText)) return;
 		if (color ? !canEditObject(item, "paint") : !canEditObject(item, "layoutKnown") || !canEditObject(item, "reflow")) return;
 		if (!color && !el.textSize.value) return;
 		if (size !== item.size || fill !== null) {
@@ -4713,7 +4718,7 @@ async function changeDocument(name, item, ...args) {
 		const scope = objectParent(item);
 		const operation = { ofdgoTransformObject: "transform", ofdgoTransformObjects: "transform", ofdgoRotateObjects: "rotate", ofdgoFlipObjects: "flip", ofdgoResizeObjects: "resize",
 			ofdgoAlignObject: "align", ofdgoAlignObjects: "align", ofdgoDistributeObjects: "distribute", ofdgoStyleObjects: "style", ofdgoUpdatePathStyle: "paint", ofdgoCompositeTextColor: "textColor",
-			ofdgoUpdateText: "text", ofdgoStyleText: "textStyle", ofdgoCropImage: "crop", ofdgoLayoutText: "layout", ofdgoFitImage: "fit", ofdgoResetCompositeCrop: "resetCrop",
+			ofdgoUpdateText: "text", ofdgoStyleText: "textStyle", ofdgoFormatText: "formatText", ofdgoCropImage: "crop", ofdgoLayoutText: "layout", ofdgoFitImage: "fit", ofdgoResetCompositeCrop: "resetCrop",
 			ofdgoReshapeObject: "reshape", ofdgoReshapeLine: "line", ofdgoEraseObjects: "erase", ofdgoEraseObjectsPath: "erasePath", ofdgoPasteStyle: "pasteStyle",
 			ofdgoDeleteObject: "delete", ofdgoDeleteObjects: "delete", ofdgoCopyObjects: "copy", ofdgoOrderObjects: "order", ofdgoGroupObjects: "group" }[name];
 		const members = item?.items ? [...item.items].sort((a, b) => a.order - b.order) : item ? [item] : [];
@@ -4726,7 +4731,7 @@ async function changeDocument(name, item, ...args) {
 		if (scopedRichText) args.push(scope);
 		const textSelection = name === "ofdgoUpdateTextSelection";
 		if (scoped && !operation && !textSelection && !scopedRichText) throw new Error("内部对象暂不支持此操作");
-		const doc = name === "ofdgoStyleText"
+		const doc = ["ofdgoStyleText", "ofdgoFormatText"].includes(name)
 			? await callWASM(name, item.index, ids, ...args)
 			: textSelection
 			? await callWASM(name, item.index, item.selectionIDs, ...args)
@@ -4777,7 +4782,7 @@ async function changeDocument(name, item, ...args) {
 			if (state.documentManagement && (name === "ofdgoImportDocuments" || name === "ofdgoChangeDocument" && args[0] === "add")) {
 				state.documentManagement.key = documentEntryKey(nextDocument);
 			}
-			state.objectClipboard = state.styleClipboard = null;
+			state.objectClipboardToken = state.styleClipboard = null;
 			canvasEditor.richClipboard = null;
 			state.pageSelection.clear();
 			state.pageSelectionAnchor = null;
@@ -4828,7 +4833,7 @@ async function changeDocument(name, item, ...args) {
 		}
 		const clearSelection = !item && !editingAnnotation || name === "ofdgoChangeAnnotations" && args[0] === "delete"
 			|| ["ofdgoDeleteObject", "ofdgoDeleteObjects", "ofdgoEraseObjects", "ofdgoEraseObjectsPath"].includes(name);
-		if (name === "ofdgoCopyObjects" || name === "ofdgoPasteObjects" || name === "ofdgoGroupObjects" || inserting || name === "ofdgoWriteAnnotation" && !editingAnnotation) {
+		if (name === "ofdgoCopyObjects" || ["ofdgoPasteObjects", "ofdgoImportObjects"].includes(name) || name === "ofdgoGroupObjects" || inserting || name === "ofdgoWriteAnnotation" && !editingAnnotation) {
 			state.selectObjects = true;
 			if (name !== "ofdgoInsertInk") canvasEditor.setTool("");
 			pageView.setPan(false);
@@ -4842,7 +4847,7 @@ async function changeDocument(name, item, ...args) {
 		} else if (restoring && !doc.changes?.all && doc.changes?.pages?.length === 1 && doc.changes.pages[0] === state.pageIndex && (restoredIndex < 0 || restoredIndex === state.pageIndex)) {
 			if (location) canvasEditor.pendingSelection = {index:state.pageIndex, ids:location.ids};
 			await refreshEditorPage(doc, state.pageIndex, openSeq, clearSelection);
-		} else if (item || name === "ofdgoPasteObjects" || inserting || editingAnnotation) {
+		} else if (item || ["ofdgoPasteObjects", "ofdgoImportObjects"].includes(name) || inserting || editingAnnotation) {
 			await refreshEditorPage(doc, item ? item.index : args[0], openSeq, clearSelection);
 		} else {
 			const samePage = pageIndexByID(doc.pages, previous.id);
@@ -10485,7 +10490,7 @@ function copyEditorSelection(event) {
 		return true;
 	}
 	const index = items[0].index, ids = items.map(item => item.id);
-	const clipboard = { token: crypto.randomUUID(), page: state.doc.pages[index].id, bounds: selectionBounds(items), x: 0, y: 0, cut };
+	const clipboard = { token: crypto.randomUUID(), source: `${tab.id}:${state.wasmSeq}:${state.doc.documentIndex || 0}:${state.doc.documentVersion || ""}`, page: state.doc.pages[index].id, bounds: selectionBounds(items), x: 0, y: 0, cut };
 	if (canvasEditor.nudge) {
 		clipboard.bounds.x += canvasEditor.nudge.x;
 		clipboard.bounds.y += canvasEditor.nudge.y;
@@ -10493,17 +10498,19 @@ function copyEditorSelection(event) {
 	event.clipboardData.setData(OBJECT_CLIPBOARD_TYPE, clipboard.token);
 	event.clipboardData.setData("text/plain", items.map(item => item.text || "").filter(Boolean).join("\n"));
 	event.preventDefault();
-	state.objectClipboard = clipboard;
+	state.objectClipboardToken = clipboard.token;
+	workspace.objectClipboard = clipboard;
 	const capture = () => {
 		const openSeq = state.openSeq, revision = state.editorInfo.revision;
-		return callTabWASM(tab, "ofdgoCaptureObjects", index, ids, clipboard.token).then(async () => {
+		return callTabWASM(tab, "ofdgoCaptureObjects", index, ids, clipboard.token).then(async result => {
+			clipboard.data = result.bytes;
 			clipboard.cut = false;
-			if (cut && isForegroundDocument(tab) && openSeq === state.openSeq && revision === state.editorInfo?.revision && index === state.pageIndex && state.objectClipboard === clipboard) {
+			if (cut && isForegroundDocument(tab) && openSeq === state.openSeq && revision === state.editorInfo?.revision && index === state.pageIndex && state.objectClipboardToken === clipboard.token && workspace.objectClipboard === clipboard) {
 				clipboard.cut = Boolean(await changeDocument("ofdgoDeleteObjects", { index, id: ids, items }));
 			}
 			return true;
 		}, err => {
-			if (isForegroundDocument(tab) && state.objectClipboard === clipboard) showError(err, false);
+			if (isForegroundDocument(tab) && state.objectClipboardToken === clipboard.token) showError(err, false);
 			return false;
 		});
 	};
@@ -10534,16 +10541,17 @@ async function pasteEditorContent(event) {
 	if (!isForegroundDocument(tab) || document.body.hasAttribute("data-busy") || canvasEditor.input || canvasEditor.crop || canvasEditor.drag) return;
 	const index = state.pageIndex, page = state.doc.pages[index];
 	if (token) {
-		const clipboard = state.objectClipboard;
+		const clipboard = workspace.objectClipboard;
 		if (!clipboard || token !== clipboard.token) {
 			setStatus("复制内容已失效，请重新复制");
 			return;
 		}
 		const openSeq = state.openSeq;
-		if (!await clipboard.ready || !isForegroundDocument(tab) || openSeq !== state.openSeq || index !== state.pageIndex || state.objectClipboard !== clipboard) return;
+		if (!await clipboard.ready || !isForegroundDocument(tab) || openSeq !== state.openSeq || index !== state.pageIndex || workspace.objectClipboard !== clipboard) return;
 		if (!pageCan("insert")) return;
 		const visible = visiblePageBounds(index), bounds = clipboard.bounds;
-		const offset = (clipboard.targetPage || clipboard.page) === page.id ? { x: clipboard.x + (clipboard.cut ? 0 : 3), y: clipboard.y + (clipboard.cut ? 0 : 3) } : { x: 0, y: 0 };
+		const target = `${tab.id}:${state.wasmSeq}:${state.doc.documentIndex || 0}:${state.doc.documentVersion || ""}`;
+		const offset = (clipboard.target || clipboard.source) === target && (clipboard.targetPage || clipboard.page) === page.id ? { x: clipboard.x + (clipboard.cut ? 0 : 3), y: clipboard.y + (clipboard.cut ? 0 : 3) } : { x: 0, y: 0 };
 		for (const [axis, size] of [["x", "width"], ["y", "height"]]) {
 			const position = bounds[axis] + offset[axis];
 			if (position < visible[axis] || position + bounds[size] > visible[axis] + visible[size]) {
@@ -10551,7 +10559,8 @@ async function pasteEditorContent(event) {
 				offset[axis] = Math.max(visible[axis] + margin, Math.min(position, visible[axis] + visible[size] - margin - bounds[size])) - bounds[axis];
 			}
 		}
-		if (await changeDocument("ofdgoPasteObjects", null, index, token, offset.x, offset.y)) {
+		if (await changeDocument(state.objectClipboardToken === clipboard.token ? "ofdgoPasteObjects" : "ofdgoImportObjects", null, index, state.objectClipboardToken === clipboard.token ? token : clipboard.data, offset.x, offset.y)) {
+			clipboard.target = target;
 			clipboard.targetPage = page.id;
 			clipboard.x = offset.x;
 			clipboard.y = offset.y;
@@ -12327,19 +12336,19 @@ function updateObjectControls(item, reset = false) {
 	el.multiSelectButton.disabled = !state.editing || !canvasEditor.enabled || !state.ready || state.exporting;
 	const selection = selectedText(item);
 	const text = selection ? currentTextStyle() : state.textDefaults;
-	const textDisabled = !state.editing || !state.ready || state.exporting || Boolean(item?.items && (!selection || item.items.some(member => member.richText))) || Boolean(canvasEditor.input?.composing || canvasEditor.input?.saving);
+	const textDisabled = !state.editing || !state.ready || state.exporting || Boolean(item?.items && !selection) || Boolean(canvasEditor.input?.composing || canvasEditor.input?.saving);
 	fontPicker.setDisabled(textDisabled || text !== state.textDefaults && !item.draft && !canEditObject(item, "replaceFont"));
 	el.textSize.disabled = textDisabled || text !== state.textDefaults && !item.draft && (!canEditObject(item, "reflow") || Boolean(item?.items && !item.selectionIDs) && !canEditObject(item, "layoutKnown"));
 	el.textColor.disabled = textDisabled || text !== state.textDefaults && !item.draft && !item.richText && !canEditObject(item, "paint");
 	el.textFontAdd.disabled = !state.editing || !state.ready || state.exporting;
-	const formatsDisabled = textDisabled || Boolean(item?.items || item?.scoped) || Boolean(item && !item.draft && (!selection || !canEditObject(item, "textContent")));
+	const formatsDisabled = textDisabled || Boolean(item && !item.draft && (!selection || !canEditObject(item, "textContent")));
 	for (const button of textFormatButtons) {
 		button.disabled = formatsDisabled;
 		const key = button.dataset.textFormat;
-		button.setAttribute("data-pressed", text[key] === undefined && (canvasEditor.input?.rich || item?.richText) ? "mixed" : String(Boolean(text[key])));
+		button.setAttribute("data-pressed", text[key] === undefined && (canvasEditor.input?.rich || item?.richText || item?.items) ? "mixed" : String(Boolean(text[key])));
 	}
 	textBackground.disabled = formatsDisabled;
-	textBackground.classList.toggle("mixed-color", Boolean((canvasEditor.input?.rich || item?.richText) && text.background === undefined));
+	textBackground.classList.toggle("mixed-color", Boolean((canvasEditor.input?.rich || item?.richText || item?.items) && text.background === undefined));
 	if (text.background) textBackground.value = text.background;
 	document.querySelector("#textHighlight").style.setProperty("--highlight-color", textBackground.value);
 	const richHistory = canvasEditor.input?.rich || canvasEditor.input?.history;
diff --git a/assets/webui/ofdgo_edit.js b/assets/webui/ofdgo_edit.js
index 2bad774..0c99e7b 100644
--- a/assets/webui/ofdgo_edit.js
+++ b/assets/webui/ofdgo_edit.js
@@ -372,9 +372,12 @@ function arrowPath(shape, box) {
 }
 
 export function selectionBounds(items) {
-	const x = Math.min(...items.map(item => item.x)), y = Math.min(...items.map(item => item.y));
-	return { x, y, width: Math.max(...items.map(item => item.x + item.width)) - x,
-		height: Math.max(...items.map(item => item.y + item.height)) - y };
+	let x = Infinity, y = Infinity, right = -Infinity, bottom = -Infinity;
+	for (const item of items) {
+		x = Math.min(x, item.x); y = Math.min(y, item.y);
+		right = Math.max(right, item.x + item.width); bottom = Math.max(bottom, item.y + item.height);
+	}
+	return { x, y, width: right - x, height: bottom - y };
 }
 
 function resizeCorner(node, event) {
@@ -523,13 +526,42 @@ export function selectedText(item) {
 	if (!item?.items) return item?.type === "TextObject" ? item : null;
 	if (!item.items.every(member => member.type === "TextObject")) return null;
 	const text = { ...item, type: "TextObject" };
-	for (const key of ["font", "fontName", "size", "color"]) {
-		const value = item.items[0][key];
-		text[key] = item.items.every(member => member[key] === value) ? value : undefined;
+	const formats = item.items.flatMap(member => member.richText ? member.richText.runs.map(run => run.format) : [{ ...member, ...richTextModel(member).runs[0].format }]);
+	for (const key of ["font", "fontName", "size", "color", "bold", "italic", "underline", "strikeout", "shadow", "background"]) {
+		const value = formats[0][key];
+		text[key] = formats.every(format => format[key] === value) ? value : undefined;
 	}
 	return text;
 }
 
+export class ObjectIndex {
+	constructor(items) {
+		const build = items => {
+			if (!items.length) return null;
+			const bounds = selectionBounds(items);
+			if (items.length <= 16) return { ...bounds, items };
+			const axis = bounds.width >= bounds.height ? "x" : "y";
+			items.sort((a, b) => a[axis] - b[axis]);
+			const middle = items.length >> 1;
+			return { ...bounds, left: build(items.slice(0, middle)), right: build(items.slice(middle)) };
+		};
+		this.root = build([...items]);
+	}
+
+	query(point, tolerance = 0) {
+		const result = [];
+		const contains = box => point.x >= box.x - tolerance && point.x <= box.x + box.width + tolerance
+			&& point.y >= box.y - tolerance && point.y <= box.y + box.height + tolerance;
+		const visit = node => {
+			if (!node || !contains(node)) return;
+			if (node.items) result.push(...node.items.filter(contains));
+			else { visit(node.left); visit(node.right); }
+		};
+		visit(this.root);
+		return result.sort((a, b) => b.order - a.order);
+	}
+}
+
 export class CanvasEditor {
 	constructor(viewer, options) {
 		this.viewer = viewer;
@@ -602,8 +634,7 @@ export class CanvasEditor {
 		const pending = this.pendingSelection?.index === index;
 		const selected = new Set(pending ? this.pendingSelection.ids || page.objects.slice(-1).map(item => item.id)
 			: this.items().filter(item => item.index === index).map(item => item.id));
-		const selection = [];
-		this.pages.set(surface, { index, width: page.width, height: page.height });
+		const selection = [], items = [];
 		const layer = document.createElement("div");
 		layer.className = "edit-layer";
 		const artwork = new Map([...surface.querySelectorAll("[data-ofd-object], [data-ofd-child]")].map((node, order) => [node.getAttribute("data-ofd-object") || node.getAttribute("data-ofd-child"), { node, order }]));
@@ -645,6 +676,7 @@ export class CanvasEditor {
 				item.contour = { svg, path: contour };
 			}
 			this.nodes.set(node, item);
+			items.push(item);
 			node.addEventListener("focus", () => {
 				if (this.input) this.selectAfterText(item);
 				else this.select(item);
@@ -655,6 +687,7 @@ export class CanvasEditor {
 				selection.push(item);
 			}
 		}
+		this.pages.set(surface, { index, width: page.width, height: page.height, hitIndex: new ObjectIndex(items) });
 		surface.append(layer);
 		if (pending || selected.size) this.setSelection(selection);
 		if (pending) this.pendingSelection = null;
@@ -956,7 +989,7 @@ export class CanvasEditor {
 		const rect = surface.getBoundingClientRect(), rotation = this.options.rotation();
 		const point = pagePoint(event.clientX, event.clientY, rect, page, rotation);
 		const tolerance = 3 * page.width / (rotation % 180 ? rect.height : rect.width);
-		return [...surface.querySelectorAll(".edit-object")].map(node => this.nodes.get(node)).reverse().filter(item => !item.parent || this.items().some(selected => selected.id.startsWith(item.parent + "/"))).filter(item => item.type === "TextObject"
+		return page.hitIndex.query(point, tolerance).filter(item => !item.parent || this.items().some(selected => selected.id.startsWith(item.parent + "/"))).filter(item => item.type === "TextObject"
 			? point.x >= item.x - tolerance && point.x <= item.x + item.width + tolerance
 				&& point.y >= item.y - tolerance && point.y <= item.y + item.height + tolerance
 			: this.contains(item, point, tolerance));
diff --git a/internal/webui/webui.go b/internal/webui/webui.go
index 30e07a8..a440d9c 100644
--- a/internal/webui/webui.go
+++ b/internal/webui/webui.go
@@ -3862,6 +3862,7 @@ func (e *businessEngine) editorAppearance(item map[string]any, object ofdgo.Grap
 	var fill, stroke *ofdgo.FillColor
 	switch object.Type {
 	case "TextObject":
+		item["bold"], item["italic"] = object.TextObject.Weight >= 700, object.TextObject.Italic
 		fill = object.TextObject.FillColor
 		stroke = (*ofdgo.FillColor)(object.TextObject.StrokeColor)
 		alpha = object.TextObject.Alpha
@@ -4889,10 +4890,19 @@ func (e *businessEngine) styleText(args []platformValue) (any, error) {
 				if err != nil {
 					return err
 				}
-				if object.Type != "TextObject" {
-					return fmt.Errorf("object %q is not text", id)
+				if object.Type == "TextObject" {
+					value.WriteString(object.TextObject.Text())
+				} else {
+					path, err := e.compositePath(id)
+					if err != nil {
+						return err
+					}
+					text, err := e.currentEditor.TargetRichText(page, path)
+					if err != nil {
+						return err
+					}
+					value.WriteString(text.Text())
 				}
-				value.WriteString(object.TextObject.Text())
 			}
 			if err := e.checkFontGlyphs(data, value.String()); err != nil {
 				return err
@@ -4917,6 +4927,33 @@ func (e *businessEngine) styleText(args []platformValue) (any, error) {
 	})
 }
 
+// formatText 批量修改选区格式，未指定的属性保持各自原值
+// 入参: args 页面索引、完整路径数组和格式JSON
+// 返回: any 文档信息, error 校验或提交错误
+func (e *businessEngine) formatText(args []platformValue) (any, error) {
+	return e.changeObjects(func() error {
+		paths, err := e.editorTargetPaths(e.stringsFromJS(args[1]))
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		var patch ofdgo.TextFormatPatch
+		if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(args[2].String()), &patch); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		for _, value := range []*string{patch.Color, patch.Background} {
+			if value == nil || *value == "" {
+				continue
+			}
+			var color ofdgo.FillColor
+			if err := e.setEditorColor(&color, *value); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			*value = color.Value
+		}
+		return e.currentEditor.FormatTargetsText(args[0].Int(), paths, patch)
+	})
+}
+
 // editorRichText 将富文本复合图元作为一个文本框提供给编辑器
 // 入参: item 浏览器对象, object 标准复合图元, value 富文本, fonts 字体名称, local 局部编辑框, matrix 页面变换
 func (e *businessEngine) editorRichText(item map[string]any, object ofdgo.GraphicObject, value ofdgo.RichText, fonts map[string]string, local ofdgo.Box, matrix ofdgo.Matrix) {
@@ -4966,7 +5003,11 @@ func (e *businessEngine) getRichText(args []platformValue) (any, error) {
 	if e.currentEditor == nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("no document is being edited")
 	}
-	value, err := e.currentEditor.RichText(args[0].Int(), args[1].String())
+	path, err := e.compositePath(args[1].String())
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	value, err := e.currentEditor.TargetRichText(args[0].Int(), path)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -5394,7 +5435,7 @@ func (e *businessEngine) copyObjects(args []platformValue) (any, error) {
 
 // captureObjects 保存独立选区快照，不修改文档或历史
 // 入参: args 页面索引、对象路径数组和剪贴板标识
-// 返回: any 空结果, error 错误信息
+// 返回: any 可跨文档导入的选区包, error 错误信息
 func (e *businessEngine) captureObjects(args []platformValue) (any, error) {
 	if e.currentEditor == nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("no document is being edited")
@@ -5404,8 +5445,16 @@ func (e *businessEngine) captureObjects(args []platformValue) (any, error) {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	clipboard.token = args[2].String()
+	paths, err := e.editorTargetPaths(e.stringsFromJS(args[1]))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	var output bytes.Buffer
+	if _, err := e.currentEditor.WriteTargetsTo(context.Background(), &output, args[0].Int(), paths, true); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
 	e.copiedObjects = clipboard
-	return nil, nil
+	return successResult(map[string]any{"bytes": bytesToJS(output.Bytes())}), nil
 }
 
 // pasteObjects 将当前文档的对象快照粘贴到目标页
@@ -5423,6 +5472,38 @@ func (e *businessEngine) pasteObjects(args []platformValue) (any, error) {
 	return editorSelectionInfo{info, ids}, err
 }
 
+// importObjects 将独立选区包导入当前文档，来源标签无需保持打开
+// 入参: args 目标页、选区包和横纵位移
+// 返回: any 文档信息及新选区, error 读取或导入错误
+func (e *businessEngine) importObjects(args []platformValue) (any, error) {
+	if e.currentEditor == nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("no document is being edited")
+	}
+	data, err := e.bytesFromJS(args[1])
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	input, err := ofdgo.NewInput(bytes.NewReader(data), int64(len(data)))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer input.Close()
+	reader, err := ofdgo.NewReader(input)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer reader.Close()
+	objects, annotations, err := e.currentEditor.ImportSelection(context.Background(), reader, args[0].Int(), ofdgo.ObjectImportOptions{DX: args[2].Float(), DY: args[3].Float(), AllowDecrypted: true})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	for _, id := range annotations {
+		objects = append(objects, "annotation:"+id)
+	}
+	info, err := e.previewEditor(e.currentEditor, e.currentSession.Renderer.RenderAnnotations)
+	return editorSelectionInfo{info, objects}, err
+}
+
 // copyEditorObjects 复制快照并更新预览，返回新对象标识
 // 入参: page 目标页, objects 对象快照, dx 横向位移，单位为毫米, dy 纵向位移，单位为毫米
 // 返回: any 文档信息及新选区, error 错误信息
@@ -7872,6 +7953,7 @@ func (e *businessEngine) businessCommands() map[string]func([]platformValue) (an
 		"ofdgoPreviewTextSelection":   e.previewTextSelection,
 		"ofdgoUpdateTextSelection":    e.updateTextSelection,
 		"ofdgoStyleText":              e.styleText,
+		"ofdgoFormatText":             e.formatText,
 		"ofdgoGetRichText":            e.getRichText,
 		"ofdgoSaveRichText":           e.saveRichText,
 		"ofdgoPreviewRichText":        e.previewRichText,
@@ -7897,6 +7979,7 @@ func (e *businessEngine) businessCommands() map[string]func([]platformValue) (an
 		"ofdgoCopyObjects":            e.copyObjects,
 		"ofdgoCaptureObjects":         e.captureObjects,
 		"ofdgoPasteObjects":           e.pasteObjects,
+		"ofdgoImportObjects":          e.importObjects,
 		"ofdgoOrderObjects":           e.orderObjects,
 		"ofdgoDistributeObjects":      e.distributeObjects,
 		"ofdgoRotateObjects":          e.rotateObjects,
diff --git a/ofdgo_editor_import.go b/ofdgo_editor_import.go
index 5e38676..35dd55c 100644
--- a/ofdgo_editor_import.go
+++ b/ofdgo_editor_import.go
@@ -112,63 +112,107 @@ func (e *Editor) ImportObjects(source *Editor, sourcePage int, ids []string, pag
 // 入参: ctx 取消上下文, source 来源编辑器, sourcePage 来源页, ids 对象标识, page 目标页, options 迁移选项
 // 返回: []string 新对象标识, error 校验、迁移或取消错误
 func (e *Editor) ImportObjectsContext(ctx context.Context, source *Editor, sourcePage int, ids []string, page int, options ObjectImportOptions) ([]string, error) {
+	objects, _, err := e.importSelection(ctx, source, sourcePage, ids, nil, page, options, true)
+	return objects, err
+}
+
+// ImportSelection 导入独立单页选区包，重映射对象和资源标识，一次撤销恢复全部
+// 入参: ctx 取消上下文, source 单页选区阅读器, page 目标页, options 位移及导入配置
+// 返回: []string 正文标识, []string 注解标识, error 校验或迁移错误
+func (e *Editor) ImportSelection(ctx context.Context, source *Reader, page int, options ObjectImportOptions) ([]string, []string, error) {
+	doc, err := source.DocContext(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+	if len(doc.Pages.Page) != 1 {
+		return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("selection requires exactly one page")
+	}
+	origin, err := source.EditorContext(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+	content, err := origin.page(0)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+	var objects, annotations []string
+	for _, layer := range content.Content.Layer {
+		for _, object := range layer.Objects {
+			objects = append(objects, editorObjectID(object))
+		}
+	}
+	notes, err := origin.Annotations(0)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+	for _, note := range notes {
+		annotations = append(annotations, note.ID)
+	}
+	return e.importSelection(ctx, origin, 0, objects, annotations, page, options, true)
+}
+
+// importSelection 迁移正文与注解，共用资源映射并保持来源绘制顺序
+// 入参: ctx 取消上下文, source 来源编辑器, sourcePage 来源页, ids 正文标识, annotations 注解标识, page 目标页, options 导入配置, strictLinks 拒绝跨页链接
+// 返回: []string 正文标识, []string 注解标识, error 迁移或提交错误
+func (e *Editor) importSelection(ctx context.Context, source *Editor, sourcePage int, ids, annotations []string, page int, options ObjectImportOptions, strictLinks bool) ([]string, []string, error) {
 	progress := editorProgress(options.OnProgress).withContext(ctx)
 	if err := ctx.Err(); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+		return nil, nil, err
 	}
 	if !finite(options.DX) || !finite(options.DY) {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("import requires finite offsets")
+		return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("import requires finite offsets")
 	}
 	if source.encryption != nil && e.encryption == nil && !options.AllowDecrypted {
-		return nil, ErrEncryptionPolicyRequired
+		return nil, nil, ErrEncryptionPolicyRequired
 	}
 	objects, err := source.Objects(sourcePage, ids)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+		return nil, nil, err
 	}
 	target, err := e.page(page)
-	if err != nil || len(objects) == 0 {
-		return nil, err
+	if err != nil || len(objects) == 0 && len(annotations) == 0 {
+		return nil, nil, err
 	}
 	if source == e {
 		if err := progress.report("commit", 0, 0); err != nil {
-			return nil, err
+			return nil, nil, err
 		}
-		return e.CopyObjectsContext(ctx, page, objects, options.DX, options.DY)
+		copied, err := e.CopyObjectsContext(ctx, page, objects, options.DX, options.DY)
+		return copied, nil, err
 	}
 	reader, err := source.readerContext(ctx, progress)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+		return nil, nil, err
 	}
 	defer reader.Close()
 	doc, err := reader.Doc()
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+		return nil, nil, err
 	}
 	ref := doc.Pages.Page[sourcePage]
 	base, migration, err := e.prepareImport(ctx, reader, doc, map[string]bool{ref.ID: true}, false, progress)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+		return nil, nil, err
 	}
-	migration.ids[editorImportKey(ref.ID)], migration.strictLinks = target.ID, true
+	migration.ids[editorImportKey(ref.ID)], migration.strictLinks = target.ID, strictLinks
 	pageName := reader.ResPath(ref.BaseLoc)
 	content, err := reader.PageContentByIndex(sourcePage)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+		return nil, nil, err
 	}
 	for _, value := range content.PageRes {
 		name, err := migration.resolve(pageName, "", value)
 		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
+			return nil, nil, err
 		}
 		if err := migration.resourceIndex(name); err != nil {
-			return nil, err
+			return nil, nil, err
 		}
 	}
 	layers := make([][]byte, len(objects))
 	for i, object := range objects {
 		if err := progress.report("objects", i, len(objects)); err != nil {
-			return nil, err
+			return nil, nil, err
 		}
 		var data []byte
 		var attrs ofdAttrs
@@ -187,32 +231,48 @@ func (e *Editor) ImportObjectsContext(ctx context.Context, source *Editor, sourc
 			data, err = editorObjectXML(object)
 		}
 		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
+			return nil, nil, err
 		}
 		data, err = editorXMLContainer("Layer", attrs, data)
 		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
+			return nil, nil, err
 		}
 		root, err := parseEditorXMLContext(ctx, data)
 		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
+			return nil, nil, err
 		}
 		layers[i], err = migration.encode(editorImportEntry{name: pageName, data: data}, root)
 		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
+			return nil, nil, err
 		}
 	}
+	notes := &AnnotationSelection{editor: e, document: e.documentIdentity()}
+	for _, id := range annotations {
+		data, err := source.annotationXML(sourcePage, id)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, nil, err
+		}
+		root, err := parseEditorXMLContext(ctx, data)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, nil, err
+		}
+		data, err = migration.encode(editorImportEntry{name: pageName, data: data}, root)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, nil, err
+		}
+		notes.data = append(notes.data, data)
+	}
 	if err := migration.encodeResources(); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+		return nil, nil, err
 	}
 	for _, resource := range e.resources {
 		delete(migration.files, resource.name)
 	}
 	next, err := migration.merge(base, nil, nil, nil)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+		return nil, nil, err
 	}
-	var copied []string
+	var copied, copiedNotes []string
 	err = e.Transaction(func(editor *Editor) error {
 		if err := progress.report("commit", 0, 0); err != nil {
 			return err
@@ -236,13 +296,13 @@ func (e *Editor) ImportObjectsContext(ctx context.Context, source *Editor, sourc
 				return err
 			}
 			object := layer.Objects[0]
+			object.TextObject.layout = objects[i].TextObject.layout
+			object.state = objects[i].state
+			object.CompositeGraphicUnit.states = remapCompositeStates(objects[i].CompositeGraphicUnit.states, migration.ids)
 			imported[i], err = editor.copiedObjectStyle(object, layer.DrawParam)
 			if err != nil {
 				return err
 			}
-			imported[i].TextObject.layout = objects[i].TextObject.layout
-			imported[i].state = objects[i].state
-			imported[i].CompositeGraphicUnit.states = remapCompositeStates(objects[i].CompositeGraphicUnit.states, migration.ids)
 			imported[i].origin = &editorObjectOrigin{editor: editor, document: editor.documentIdentity(), data: data, node: root.child("Layer").children[0], object: object}
 		}
 		copied, err = editor.CopyObjectsContext(ctx, page, imported, options.DX, options.DY)
@@ -253,12 +313,17 @@ func (e *Editor) ImportObjectsContext(ctx context.Context, source *Editor, sourc
 		for i, object := range objects {
 			orderedIDs[i] = editorObjectID(object)
 		}
-		return editor.copyRichTextMetadata(source, sourcePage, orderedIDs, page, copied)
+		notes.document = editor.documentIdentity()
+		copiedNotes, err = editor.PasteAnnotations(page, notes, options.DX, options.DY)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		return editor.copyRichTextMetadata(ctx, source, sourcePage, orderedIDs, annotations, page, copied, copiedNotes)
 	})
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+		return nil, nil, err
 	}
-	return copied, err
+	return copied, copiedNotes, err
 }
 
 // ImportPages 将来源当前文档中的指定页面插入目标位置，保持输入顺序并作为一次撤销操作
diff --git a/ofdgo_editor_rich_text.go b/ofdgo_editor_rich_text.go
index 6ec4932..08a751c 100644
--- a/ofdgo_editor_rich_text.go
+++ b/ofdgo_editor_rich_text.go
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ import (
 	"image/color"
 	"io"
 	"reflect"
+	"slices"
 	"strconv"
 )
 
@@ -338,10 +339,17 @@ func (e *Editor) UpdateCompositeRichText(page int, path ObjectPath, index int, v
 		return fmt.Errorf("invalid rich text frame")
 	}
 	return e.Transaction(func(e *Editor) error {
+		member, err := e.CompositeObject(page, path, index)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if member.Object.Type == "TextObject" {
+			return e.updateCompositePlainRichText(page, path, index, value, offset, width)
+		}
 		var metadata richTextMetadata
 		entryIndex := -1
 		changed := false
-		err := e.editCompositeObjects(page, path, []int{index}, func(_ *Renderer, nodes []*editorCompositeNode, members []CompositeMember) error {
+		err = e.editCompositeObjects(page, path, []int{index}, func(_ *Renderer, nodes []*editorCompositeNode, members []CompositeMember) error {
 			node := nodes[0]
 			current, frame, _, err := e.CompositeRichText(page, members[0])
 			if err != nil {
@@ -388,7 +396,7 @@ func (e *Editor) UpdateCompositeRichText(page int, path ObjectPath, index int, v
 		if err != nil || !changed {
 			return err
 		}
-		member, err := e.CompositeObject(page, path, index)
+		member, err = e.CompositeObject(page, path, index)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
@@ -659,18 +667,24 @@ func (e *Editor) putRichTextMetadata(page int, id string, meta richTextMetadata,
 // 入参: page 页面索引, object 普通文字快照
 // 返回: RichText 单片段, error 不安全提升错误
 func (e *Editor) promoteRichText(page int, object GraphicObject) (RichText, error) {
-	t := object.TextObject
-	unsupported := func() (RichText, error) {
-		return RichText{}, &EditError{Code: EditLayoutRequired, Err: fmt.Errorf("text cannot be safely promoted to rich text")}
-	}
-	layer, _, err := e.findObject(page, t.ID)
+	layer, _, err := e.findObject(page, object.TextObject.ID)
 	if err != nil {
 		return RichText{}, err
 	}
-	if layer.DrawParam != "" || t.DrawParam != "" || t.Clips != nil || len(t.Actions) != 0 || t.Alpha != nil && *t.Alpha != 255 || t.Visible != nil && !*t.Visible || t.Stroke != nil && *t.Stroke || t.Fill != nil && !*t.Fill || t.Decoration != "" || t.VScale != 0 || t.HScale != 0 && t.HScale != 1 || t.ReadDirection != 0 || t.CharDirection != 0 || t.Weight != 0 && t.Weight != 400 && t.Weight != 700 {
-		return unsupported()
+	if origin := e.objectOrigin(object.TextObject.ID); layer.DrawParam != "" || origin != nil && !editorXMLSupported(origin.node) {
+		return RichText{}, &EditError{Code: EditLayoutRequired, Err: fmt.Errorf("text cannot be safely promoted to rich text")}
 	}
-	if origin := e.objectOrigin(t.ID); origin != nil && !editorXMLSupported(origin.node) {
+	return e.promoteTextValue(object.TextObject)
+}
+
+// promoteTextValue 校验普通文字是否可无损提升，保留明确段落或可验证单行布局
+// 入参: t 有效文字样式与局部定位
+// 返回: RichText 单片段, error 布局或格式错误
+func (e *Editor) promoteTextValue(t TextObject) (RichText, error) {
+	unsupported := func() (RichText, error) {
+		return RichText{}, &EditError{Code: EditLayoutRequired, Err: fmt.Errorf("text cannot be safely promoted to rich text")}
+	}
+	if t.DrawParam != "" || t.Clips != nil || len(t.Actions) != 0 || t.Alpha != nil && *t.Alpha != 255 || t.Visible != nil && !*t.Visible || t.Stroke != nil && *t.Stroke || t.Fill != nil && !*t.Fill || t.Decoration != "" || t.VScale != 0 || t.HScale != 0 && t.HScale != 1 || t.ReadDirection != 0 || t.CharDirection != 0 || t.Weight != 0 && t.Weight != 400 && t.Weight != 700 {
 		return unsupported()
 	}
 	frame, err := t.TextFrame()
@@ -754,29 +768,87 @@ func (e *Editor) richPlainOffset(text TextObject) (float64, float64, error) {
 	return x, y - baseline, nil
 }
 
-// copyRichTextMetadata 复制已识别组合的语义，使用目标标准子对象的字体引用
-// 入参: source 来源编辑器, sourcePage 来源页, ids 来源标识, page 目标页, copied 目标标识
-// 返回: error 元数据损坏或提交错误
-func (e *Editor) copyRichTextMetadata(source *Editor, sourcePage int, ids []string, page int, copied []string) error {
+// copyRichTextMetadata 迁移选区及其组合、注解内部的编辑标引，复用标准内容中的字体引用
+// 入参: ctx 取消上下文, source 来源编辑器, sourcePage 来源页, ids 正文标识, annotations 注解标识, page 目标页, copied 新正文标识, copiedNotes 新注解标识
+// 返回: error 元数据损坏、结构不一致或提交错误
+func (e *Editor) copyRichTextMetadata(ctx context.Context, source *Editor, sourcePage int, ids, annotations []string, page int, copied, copiedNotes []string) error {
+	if err := ctx.Err(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	metadata := source.richTextMetadataIndex()
+	if metadata.err != nil || len(metadata.entries) == 0 {
+		return metadata.err
+	}
+	seen := make(map[string]bool)
+	var copyObject func(GraphicObject, GraphicObject) error
+	copyObject = func(before, after GraphicObject) error {
+		if err := ctx.Err(); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if before.Type != "CompositeObject" && before.Type != "CompositeGraphicUnit" {
+			return nil
+		}
+		id := editorObjectID(after)
+		if id != "" {
+			if seen[id] {
+				return nil
+			}
+			seen[id] = true
+		}
+		entry, err := source.richTextEntry(sourcePage, editorObjectID(before))
+		if err == nil {
+			if _, err := source.richTextObject(sourcePage, before); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			return e.putCompositeRichTextMetadata(page, after, entry.metadata, -1)
+		}
+		if !errors.Is(err, ErrNotRichText) {
+			return err
+		}
+		units := []CompositeGraphicUnit{before.CompositeGraphicUnit, after.CompositeGraphicUnit}
+		for i, owner := range []*Editor{source, e} {
+			if units[i].ResourceID != "" {
+				definition, err := owner.compositeDefinition(units[i].ResourceID)
+				if err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+				units[i] = definition.object.CompositeGraphicUnit
+			}
+		}
+		original, target := slices.Collect(units[0].objects()), slices.Collect(units[1].objects())
+		if len(original) != len(target) {
+			return fmt.Errorf("imported composite structure differs")
+		}
+		for i := range original {
+			if err := copyObject(original[i], target[i]); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
 	for i, id := range ids {
-		object, err := source.Object(sourcePage, id)
+		before, err := source.Object(sourcePage, id)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
-		if object.Type != "CompositeObject" {
-			continue
-		}
-		entry, err := source.richTextEntry(sourcePage, id)
-		if errors.Is(err, ErrNotRichText) {
-			continue
-		}
+		after, err := e.Object(page, copied[i])
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
-		if _, err := source.RichText(sourcePage, id); err != nil {
+		if err := copyObject(before, after); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
-		if err := e.putRichTextMetadata(page, copied[i], entry.metadata, -1); err != nil {
+	}
+	for i, id := range annotations {
+		before, err := source.Annotation(sourcePage, id)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		after, err := e.Annotation(page, copiedNotes[i])
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if err := copyObject(GraphicObject{Type: "CompositeGraphicUnit", CompositeGraphicUnit: CompositeGraphicUnit{Objects: before.Appearance.Objects}}, GraphicObject{Type: "CompositeGraphicUnit", CompositeGraphicUnit: CompositeGraphicUnit{Objects: after.Appearance.Objects}}); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 	}
@@ -945,3 +1017,102 @@ func richTextMetadataFontSafe(value string) bool {
 	}
 	return true
 }
+
+// formatCompositeText 修改内部富文本格式，普通文字安全提升后保留原实例变换
+// 入参: page 页面索引, path 父路径, index 成员序号, patch 格式增量
+// 返回: error 识别、排版或提交错误
+func (e *Editor) formatCompositeText(page int, path ObjectPath, index int, patch TextFormatPatch) error {
+	value, err := e.TargetRichText(page, ObjectPath{ID: path.ID, Annotation: path.Annotation, Children: append(slices.Clone(path.Children), index)})
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := value.ApplyFormat(0, value.Len(), patch); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return e.UpdateCompositeRichText(page, path, index, value, 0, 0)
+}
+
+// updateCompositePlainRichText 将可验证布局的内部文字提升为富文本并保留实例坐标
+// 入参: page 页面索引, path 父路径, index 成员序号, value 富文本内容, offset 局部偏移, width 可选宽度
+// 返回: error 校验或提交错误
+func (e *Editor) updateCompositePlainRichText(page int, path ObjectPath, index int, value RichText, offset, width float64) error {
+	var metadata richTextMetadata
+	if err := e.editCompositeObjects(page, path, []int{index}, func(_ *Renderer, nodes []*editorCompositeNode, members []CompositeMember) error {
+		node, text := nodes[0], members[0].Object.TextObject
+		if node.object.Type != "TextObject" || !editorXMLSupported(node.span) {
+			return ErrNotRichText
+		}
+		text.CTM = ""
+		_, err := e.promoteTextValue(text)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if err := value.Validate(); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		frame, err := text.TextFrame()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		dx, dy, err := e.richPlainOffset(text)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		object := node.object
+		if !node.boundaryInCTM {
+			object = compositeBoundary(object, node.parent, true)
+		}
+		box, err := creationBox(object.TextObject.Boundary)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		matrix := TranslationMatrix(box.X, box.Y).Multiply(NewMatrix(object.TextObject.CTM)).Multiply(TranslationMatrix(dx+offset, dy))
+		if width > 0 {
+			frame.W = width
+		}
+		next, meta, err := e.prepareRichText(Box{W: frame.W, H: frame.H}, value)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		unit := richTextPlacement(meta, matrix)
+		unit.ID, unit.ResourceID = object.TextObject.ID, next.CompositeGraphicUnit.ResourceID
+		next.CompositeGraphicUnit = unit
+		if !node.boundaryInCTM {
+			next = compositeBoundary(next, node.parent, false)
+		}
+		metadata = meta
+		return node.update(next)
+	}); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	member, err := e.CompositeObject(page, path, index)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return e.putCompositeRichTextMetadata(page, member.Object, metadata, -1)
+}
+
+// TargetRichText 读取完整路径文字的富文本模型，普通文字仅在可验证布局时提升
+// 入参: page 页面索引, path 完整对象路径
+// 返回: RichText 独立模型, error 路径或不安全提升错误
+func (e *Editor) TargetRichText(page int, path ObjectPath) (RichText, error) {
+	if len(path.Children) == 0 {
+		if path.Annotation != "" {
+			return RichText{}, ErrNotRichText
+		}
+		return e.RichText(page, path.ID)
+	}
+	index := path.Children[len(path.Children)-1]
+	path.Children = path.Children[:len(path.Children)-1]
+	member, err := e.CompositeObject(page, path, index)
+	if err != nil {
+		return RichText{}, err
+	}
+	if member.Object.Type == "TextObject" {
+		text := member.Object.TextObject
+		text.CTM = ""
+		return e.promoteTextValue(text)
+	}
+	value, _, _, err := e.CompositeRichText(page, member)
+	return value, err
+}
diff --git a/ofdgo_editor_selection.go b/ofdgo_editor_selection.go
index e7dd661..f24015d 100644
--- a/ofdgo_editor_selection.go
+++ b/ofdgo_editor_selection.go
@@ -16,9 +16,12 @@ package ofdgo
 
 import (
 	"cmp"
+	"context"
 	"fmt"
+	"io"
 	"math"
 	"slices"
+	"strings"
 )
 
 // ObjectSelection 保存正文、注解及组合成员的独立快照，共享当前编辑器的不可变资源
@@ -863,12 +866,155 @@ func (e *Editor) ArrangeTargets(page int, paths []ObjectPath, distribute bool, d
 // 入参: page 页面索引, paths 完整文字路径, style 字体、字号或颜色增量
 // 返回: error 路径、文字或样式错误
 func (e *Editor) StyleTargetsText(page int, paths []ObjectPath, style TextStyle) error {
-	return e.editTargets(paths, func(objects, annotations []string) error {
+	patch := TextFormatPatch{}
+	if style.Font != "" {
+		patch.Font = &style.Font
+	}
+	if style.Size != 0 {
+		patch.Size = &style.Size
+	}
+	if style.Color != "" {
+		patch.Color = &style.Color
+	}
+	return e.formatTargetsText(page, paths, patch, style.Reflow)
+}
+
+// FormatTargetsText 原子修改普通文字和富文本的指定格式，保留未指定的混排属性
+// 入参: page 页面索引, paths 完整文字路径, patch 格式增量
+// 返回: error 路径、格式或不安全重排错误
+func (e *Editor) FormatTargetsText(page int, paths []ObjectPath, patch TextFormatPatch) error {
+	return e.formatTargetsText(page, paths, patch, false)
+}
+
+// formatTargetsText 统一文字选区格式事务，普通字体和颜色修改沿用定位保留路径
+// 入参: page 页面索引, paths 完整路径, patch 格式增量, reflow 显式重排
+// 返回: error 校验或编辑错误
+func (e *Editor) formatTargetsText(page int, paths []ObjectPath, patch TextFormatPatch, reflow bool) error {
+	style := TextStyle{Reflow: reflow}
+	if patch.Font != nil {
+		if strings.TrimSpace(*patch.Font) == "" {
+			return fmt.Errorf("text requires a font")
+		}
+		style.Font = *patch.Font
+	}
+	if patch.Size != nil {
+		if !finite(*patch.Size) || *patch.Size <= 0 {
+			return fmt.Errorf("invalid text size")
+		}
+		style.Size = *patch.Size
+	}
+	if patch.Color != nil {
+		style.Color = *patch.Color
+		if style.Color == "" {
+			style.Color = "0 0 0"
+		}
+	}
+	decorated := patch.Bold != nil || patch.Italic != nil || patch.Underline != nil || patch.Strikeout != nil || patch.Shadow != nil || patch.Background != nil
+	return e.editTargets(paths, func(ids, annotations []string) error {
 		if len(annotations) != 0 {
 			return fmt.Errorf("annotation is not a text object")
 		}
-		return e.StyleText(page, objects, style)
+		objects, _, err := e.selectedObjects(page, ids)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		var plain []string
+		for _, object := range objects {
+			id := editorObjectID(object)
+			if object.Type == "TextObject" && !decorated {
+				plain = append(plain, id)
+				continue
+			}
+			value, err := e.richTextObject(page, object)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			if err := value.ApplyFormat(0, value.Len(), patch); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			if err := e.UpdateRichText(page, id, value); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+		if len(plain) != 0 {
+			return e.StyleText(page, plain, style)
+		}
+		return nil
 	}, func(path ObjectPath, indexes []int) error {
-		return e.StyleCompositeText(page, path, indexes, style)
+		members, err := e.CompositeObjectsAt(page, path, indexes)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		var plain []int
+		for i, member := range members {
+			if member.Object.Type == "TextObject" && !decorated {
+				plain = append(plain, indexes[i])
+				continue
+			}
+			if err := e.formatCompositeText(page, path, indexes[i], patch); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+		if len(plain) != 0 {
+			return e.StyleCompositeText(page, path, plain, style)
+		}
+		return nil
 	})
 }
+
+// WriteTargetsTo 将选区及其关联资源写成独立单页OFD，来源关闭后仍可导入
+// 不修改来源、历史或组合结构，加密来源须显式允许明文导出
+// 不包含页面模板和签名，指向其他页面的跳转随单页导出移除
+// 入参: ctx 取消上下文, writer 输出流, page 来源页, paths 完整对象路径, allowDecrypted 允许明文导出
+// 返回: int64 写入字节数, error 路径、资源或写入错误
+func (e *Editor) WriteTargetsTo(ctx context.Context, writer io.Writer, page int, paths []ObjectPath, allowDecrypted bool) (int64, error) {
+	if err := ctx.Err(); err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	if e.encryption != nil && !allowDecrypted {
+		return 0, ErrEncryptionPolicyRequired
+	}
+	if len(paths) == 0 {
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("no objects selected")
+	}
+	snapshot := e.transactionSnapshot()
+	snapshot.history, snapshot.historyIndex, snapshot.historyLimit = nil, 0, 0
+	snapshot.transactionChanges = nil
+	for id, origin := range snapshot.origins {
+		if origin != nil && origin.editor == e {
+			copy := *origin
+			copy.editor = &snapshot
+			snapshot.origins[id] = &copy
+		}
+	}
+	selection, err := snapshot.CaptureTargets(page, paths)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	content, err := snapshot.page(page)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	objects, annotations, err := snapshot.PasteSelection(page, selection, 0, 0)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	box, err := creationBox(content.Area.PhysicalBox)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	packet := NewEditor()
+	packet.SetRenderBackends(e.backends)
+	packet.SetResources(e.runtimeResources)
+	packet.SetFontDirs(e.fontDirs...)
+	packet.SetFontFS(e.fontFS...)
+	packet.OnWriteProgress = e.OnWriteProgress
+	if _, err := packet.AddPage(box.W, box.H); err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	packet.pages[0].Area = content.Area
+	if _, _, err := packet.importSelection(ctx, &snapshot, page, objects, annotations, 0, ObjectImportOptions{AllowDecrypted: true, OnProgress: e.OnWriteProgress}, false); err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	return packet.WriteToWithOptions(ctx, writer, WriteOptions{})
+}