diff --git a/assets/webui/index.html b/assets/webui/index.html
index afdbdc5..28d8786 100644
--- a/assets/webui/index.html
+++ b/assets/webui/index.html
@@ -82,7 +82,6 @@
 				<span>操作</span>
 			</div>
 			<div class="editor-group editor-objects">
-				<button id="compositeBackButton" class="button" type="button" hidden>返回</button>
 				<button id="selectObjectButton" class="button" type="button" data-pressed="true">选择</button>
 				<button id="multiSelectButton" class="button" type="button" data-pressed="false">多选</button>
 				<button id="editObjectButton" class="button" type="button" disabled>修改</button>
diff --git a/assets/webui/ofdgo.css b/assets/webui/ofdgo.css
index 6aafcdf..e7a2c76 100644
--- a/assets/webui/ofdgo.css
+++ b/assets/webui/ofdgo.css
@@ -3230,6 +3230,10 @@ button.outline-link:hover {
 	pointer-events: none;
 }
 
+.edit-object.edit-parent {
+	outline: 1px dashed var(--line);
+}
+
 .edit-text-source {
 	visibility: hidden;
 }
diff --git a/assets/webui/ofdgo.js b/assets/webui/ofdgo.js
index bcb24ac..05e4952 100644
--- a/assets/webui/ofdgo.js
+++ b/assets/webui/ofdgo.js
@@ -59,7 +59,6 @@ function createInvoicePanel() {
 function createDocumentState() {
 	return {
 		conversionWarnings: [],
-		composite: null,
 		annotationEdit: null,
 		annotationCreate: null,
 		ready: false,
@@ -285,7 +284,6 @@ const el = {
 	selectObjectButton: document.querySelector("#selectObjectButton"),
 	deleteObjectButton: document.querySelector("#deleteObjectButton"),
 	editObjectButton: document.querySelector("#editObjectButton"),
-	compositeBackButton: document.querySelector("#compositeBackButton"),
 	copyObjectButton: document.querySelector("#copyObjectButton"),
 	objectOrder: document.querySelector("#objectOrder"),
 	objectAlign: document.querySelector("#objectAlign"),
@@ -743,18 +741,13 @@ const canvasEditor = new CanvasEditor(el.viewerPanel, {
 	onErase: (items, box, points) => {
 		const blocked = items.find(item => !canEditObject(item, box ? "arrange" : "delete"));
 		if (blocked) { setStatus(objectEditReason(blocked) || "对象暂不可擦除"); return false; }
-		const item = { index: items[0].index, id: items.map(item => item.id), scoped: items.every(item => item.scoped) };
+		const item = { index: items[0].index, id: items.map(item => item.id), items };
 		if (points) return changeDocument("ofdgoEraseObjectsPath", item, points);
 		return box ? changeDocument("ofdgoEraseObjects", item, box.x, box.y, box.width, box.height)
 			: changeDocument("ofdgoDeleteObjects", item);
 	},
 	onEdit: editCanvasObject,
 	onPick: openObjectPicker,
-	onExitScope: () => {
-		if (!state.composite) return false;
-		exitCompositeScope();
-		return true;
-	},
 	drawStyle: shapeStyle,
 	onTool: () => {
 		updateDrawingControls();
@@ -813,7 +806,7 @@ const pageView = createPageView({
 	callWASM, canvasEditor, clearRegionHighlights, documentTab, el,
 	enablePageDrag, formatSize, isDocumentSelection, isForegroundDocument, mountAnnotationNotes,
 	mountEditorObjects, mountPageLinks, nextFrame, pageCan, pageStatus,
-	releaseMediaPlayers, renderSearchHighlights, resetCompositeScope, scheduleOpenActions, selectThumbnailPage,
+	releaseMediaPlayers, renderSearchHighlights, loadEditorMembers, scheduleOpenActions, selectThumbnailPage,
 	setBusy, setProgress, setStatus, showError, syncPageSelection,
 	updateControls, updateEditorTools, wasmRequests,
 });
@@ -858,7 +851,6 @@ editorClick(el.multiSelectButton, () => {
 	canvasEditor.multiple = !canvasEditor.multiple;
 	el.multiSelectButton.setAttribute("data-pressed", String(canvasEditor.multiple));
 });
-editorClick(el.compositeBackButton, exitCompositeScope);
 editorClick(el.editObjectButton, () => {
 	if (canvasEditor.selected) {
 		editCanvasObject(canvasEditor.selected);
@@ -1092,9 +1084,9 @@ el.annotationTool.addEventListener("change", async () => {
 	el.annotationTool.value = "";
 	if (kind === "objects") { openObjectPicker(); return; }
 	let selected = canvasEditor.selected;
-	if (state.composite?.key.startsWith("annotation:")) {
-		const id = state.composite.key.split("/")[0];
-		selected = { ...state.pageCache.get(state.composite.index)?.objects.find(item => item.id === id), index: state.composite.index, id, type: "Annotation" };
+	if (selected?.parent?.startsWith("annotation:")) {
+		const id = selected.parent.split("/")[0];
+		selected = { ...state.pageCache.get(selected.index)?.objects.find(item => item.id === id), index: selected.index, id, type: "Annotation" };
 	}
 	if (kind === "details" || kind === "replace") {
 		if (selected?.type !== "Annotation") { setStatus("请先选择注解"); return; }
@@ -1111,7 +1103,6 @@ el.annotationTool.addEventListener("change", async () => {
 			openAnnotationCreate(kind, selected.index, selected, selected, info);
 		} catch (error) { showError(error, false); }
 	} else {
-		resetCompositeScope();
 		updateControls();
 		if (kind === "watermark") openAnnotationCreate(kind, state.pageIndex);
 		else {
@@ -1411,7 +1402,7 @@ el.copyStyleButton.addEventListener("click", async () => {
 	if (!canCopyStyle(item)) return;
 	setBusy(true, "", 0, "", tab);
 	try {
-		await callTabWASM(tab, "ofdgoCaptureStyle", item.index, item.id, state.composite?.key || "");
+		await callTabWASM(tab, "ofdgoCaptureStyle", item.index, item.id, objectParent(item));
 		if (!tab.closed) state.styleClipboard = item.type;
 		if (isForegroundDocument(tab) && seq === state.openSeq) el.objectStylePanel.close();
 	} catch (err) { if (isForegroundDocument(tab) && seq === state.openSeq) el.objectStyleStatus.textContent = err.message; }
@@ -3257,7 +3248,6 @@ async function switchReadingVersion(id) {
 		if (tab.closed || tab.state !== state || state.doc !== originalDocument || openSeq !== state.openSeq && view === tab.view) return;
 		openSeq = state.openSeq = workspace.sequence = Math.max(workspace.sequence, state.openSeq) + 1;
 		state.objectClipboard = state.styleClipboard = null;
-		state.composite = null;
 		delete state.textDefaults.fontChoice;
 		if (state.editorInfo) {
 			if (!dirty) state.savedRevision = doc.revision;
@@ -3275,7 +3265,6 @@ async function switchReadingVersion(id) {
 			return true;
 		}
 		canvasEditor.richClipboard = null;
-		resetCompositeScope();
 		canvasEditor.clear();
 		canvasEditor.setTool("");
 		updateTextFonts(null, true);
@@ -3492,7 +3481,6 @@ async function switchDocument(index) {
 		state.dirty = state.packageDirty || state.encryptionDirty || doc.revision !== state.savedRevision;
 		state.doc = doc;
 		if (!isForegroundDocument(tab)) {
-			state.composite = null;
 			state.pageCache.clear();
 			state.pageIndex = 0;
 			tab.view = null;
@@ -3502,7 +3490,6 @@ async function switchDocument(index) {
 			return;
 		}
 		canvasEditor.richClipboard = null;
-		resetCompositeScope();
 		canvasEditor.clear();
 		canvasEditor.setTool("");
 		updateTextFonts(null, true);
@@ -3527,14 +3514,14 @@ async function switchDocument(index) {
 function editorLocation() {
 	const pending = canvasEditor.pendingSelection;
 	const index = pending?.index ?? canvasEditor.selected?.index ?? state.pageIndex;
-	return { page: state.doc.pages[index].id, scope: state.composite?.key || "", ids: pending?.ids || canvasEditor.items().map(item => item.id) };
+	return { page: state.doc.pages[index].id, ids: pending?.ids || canvasEditor.items().map(item => item.id) };
 }
 
-function rememberEditorView(before, revision, reindex = false) {
+function rememberEditorView(before, revision) {
 	for (const key of state.editorViews.keys()) {
 		if (key > revision) state.editorViews.delete(key);
 	}
-	state.editorViews.set(state.editorInfo.revision, { before, after: editorLocation(), reindex });
+	state.editorViews.set(state.editorInfo.revision, { before, after: editorLocation() });
 	if (state.editorViews.size > 100) state.editorViews.delete(state.editorViews.keys().next().value);
 }
 
@@ -3555,7 +3542,6 @@ async function toggleEditor() {
 		const anchor = pageView.scaleAnchor(0);
 		state.editing = !state.editing;
 		renderDocumentFonts();
-		resetCompositeScope();
 		canvasEditor.clear();
 		canvasEditor.setTool("");
 		if (state.editing) {
@@ -3602,7 +3588,6 @@ async function toggleEditor() {
 				pageCapabilities: doc.pageCapabilities, editWarnings: doc.editWarnings || []};
 			state.editing = true;
 			state.ofdBytes = null;
-			state.composite = null;
 			state.selectObjects = true;
 			state.conversionWarnings = [];
 			state.objectClipboard = state.styleClipboard = null;
@@ -3614,7 +3599,6 @@ async function toggleEditor() {
 		setEditorInfo(doc);
 		state.editing = true;
 		releaseMediaPlayers();
-		state.composite = null;
 		state.selectObjects = true;
 		state.ofdBytes = null;
 		state.conversionWarnings = [];
@@ -3897,7 +3881,7 @@ function updateAnnotationFields() {
 	}
 }
 
-async function editCanvasObject(item) {
+async function editCanvasObject(item, point = null) {
 	const tab = documentTab(), state = tab.state;
 	const callWASM = (name, ...args) => callTabWASM(tab, name, ...args);
 	if (!state.editing || document.body.hasAttribute("data-busy") || canvasEditor.input) return;
@@ -3927,7 +3911,7 @@ async function editCanvasObject(item) {
 		}
 		return;
 	}
-	if (!item.richText && canEditObject(item, "enter")) return enterCompositeScope(item.index, item.id);
+	if (!item.richText && canEditObject(item, "children")) return selectCompositeContent(item, point);
 	if (item.type === "Annotation") {
 		editAnnotationDetails(item);
 		return;
@@ -3972,56 +3956,87 @@ async function editCanvasObject(item) {
 	}
 }
 
+function objectParent(item) {
+	const ids = item?.items?.map(member => member.id) || (Array.isArray(item?.id) ? item.id : item ? [item.id] : []);
+	const parents = ids.map(id => id.includes("/") ? id.slice(0, id.lastIndexOf("/")) : "");
+	return parents.every(parent => parent === parents[0]) ? parents[0] || "" : null;
+}
+
 function mountEditorObjects(index, page, surface) {
-	const scope = state.composite?.index === index ? state.composite : null;
-	canvasEditor.mount(index, { ...page, objects: scope ? scope.objects : page.objects.filter(item => state.renderAnnotations || item.type !== "Annotation") }, surface);
+	const objects = [];
+	const append = members => {
+		for (const item of members) {
+			if (!state.renderAnnotations && item.type === "Annotation") continue;
+			objects.push(item);
+			const children = page.members?.get(item.id);
+			if (children) append(children);
+		}
+	};
+	append(page.objects);
+	canvasEditor.mount(index, { ...page, objects }, surface);
 }
 
 function changeAnnotations(item, action, ...args) {
 	return changeDocument("ofdgoChangeAnnotations", { ...item, id: item.items ? item.id : [item.id] }, action, ...args);
 }
 
-function resetCompositeScope() {
-	const scope = state.composite;
-	if (!scope) return;
-	state.composite = null;
-	canvasEditor.clear();
-	const page = state.pageCache.get(scope.index), surface = pageView.pageShell(scope.index)?.querySelector(".page-surface");
-	if (page && surface) mountEditorObjects(scope.index, page, surface);
+async function loadEditorMembers(tab, page, index) {
+	const state = tab.state, openSeq = state.openSeq;
+	const pending = canvasEditor.pendingSelection;
+	const ids = pending?.index === index ? pending.ids || [] : canvasEditor.items().filter(item => item.index === index).map(item => item.id);
+	page.members ||= new Map();
+	const paths = new Set();
+	for (const id of ids) {
+		const parts = id.split("/");
+		for (let i = 1; i < parts.length; i++) paths.add(parts.slice(0, i).join("/"));
+	}
+	for (const key of [...paths].sort((a, b) => a.split("/").length - b.split("/").length)) {
+		if (page.members.has(key)) continue;
+		const parent = key.includes("/") ? page.members.get(key.slice(0, key.lastIndexOf("/"))) : page.objects;
+		if (!parent?.some(item => item.id === key && canEditObject(item, "children"))) continue;
+		const members = await callTabWASM(tab, "ofdgoCompositeObjects", index, key);
+		if (!isForegroundDocument(tab) || openSeq !== state.openSeq) return;
+		page.members.set(key, members);
+	}
 }
 
-async function enterCompositeScope(index, key) {
-	const tab = documentTab(), state = tab.state;
-	const openSeq = state.openSeq;
+async function selectCompositeContent(item, point) {
+	const tab = documentTab(), state = tab.state, openSeq = state.openSeq;
+	const page = state.pageCache.get(item.index), surface = item.surface;
+	if (!page) return;
+	const original = canvasEditor.selected;
 	tab.editTask = true;
 	setBusy(true, "", 0, "", tab);
+	let target = item;
 	try {
-		const objects = await callTabWASM(tab, "ofdgoCompositeObjects", index, key);
-		if (!isForegroundDocument(tab) || openSeq !== state.openSeq) return;
-		canvasEditor.clear();
-		canvasEditor.setTool("");
-		state.composite = { index, key, objects };
-		const page = state.pageCache.get(index), surface = pageView.pageShell(index)?.querySelector(".page-surface");
-		if (page && surface) mountEditorObjects(index, page, surface);
-		updateControls();
-		setStatus(pageStatus(index, state.doc.pageCount));
+		page.members ||= new Map();
+		while (canEditObject(target, "children") && !target.richText) {
+			const key = target.id;
+			let members = page.members.get(key);
+			if (!members) {
+				members = await callTabWASM(tab, "ofdgoCompositeObjects", item.index, key);
+				if (!isForegroundDocument(tab) || openSeq !== state.openSeq || canvasEditor.selected !== original || !surface.isConnected) return;
+				page.members.set(key, members);
+			}
+			const next = point ? [...members].reverse().find(member => member.type === "TextObject" || canEditObject(member, "children")
+				? point.x >= member.x && point.x <= member.x + member.width && point.y >= member.y && point.y <= member.y + member.height
+				: canvasEditor.contains(member, point, 3 * page.width / surface.getBoundingClientRect().width)) : members[0];
+			if (!next) break;
+			target = next;
+		}
+		if (target.id === item.id) return;
+		mountEditorObjects(item.index, page, surface);
+		target = canvasEditor.pageItems(item.index).find(member => member.id === target.id);
+		canvasEditor.select(target);
 		canvasEditor.focus();
 	} catch (err) {
 		if (isForegroundDocument(tab) && openSeq === state.openSeq) showError(err, false);
+		return;
 	} finally {
 		tab.editTask = false;
 		setBusy(false, "", 0, "", tab);
 	}
-}
-
-async function exitCompositeScope() {
-	const scope = state.composite;
-	if (!scope) return;
-	const split = scope.key.lastIndexOf("/");
-	if (split >= 0) return enterCompositeScope(scope.index, scope.key.slice(0, split));
-	resetCompositeScope();
-	updateControls();
-	canvasEditor.focus();
+	if (target && target.id !== item.id && !canEditObject(target, "children") && isForegroundDocument(tab) && openSeq === state.openSeq) return editCanvasObject(target);
 }
 
 async function startImageCrop(item) {
@@ -4429,7 +4444,7 @@ async function insertObject(event) {
 	const item = state.insertObject;
 	const before = editorLocation(), revision = state.editorInfo.revision;
 	const originalDocument = state.doc;
-	const file = el.insertImage.files[0], fit = el.insertFit.value, scope = state.composite?.key || "";
+	const file = el.insertImage.files[0], fit = el.insertFit.value;
 	const index = item?.index ?? state.pageIndex;
 	const page = state.doc.pages[index];
 	const x = Math.min(20, page.width / 10);
@@ -4443,9 +4458,9 @@ async function insertObject(event) {
 			return;
 		}
 		const doc = item?.scoped
-			? await callWASM("ofdgoChangeCompositeObjects", item.index, scope, [item.id], "image", data)
+			? await callWASM("ofdgoChangeCompositeObjects", item.index, objectParent(item), [item.id], "image", data)
 			: item ? await callWASM("ofdgoReplaceImage", item.index, item.id, data, fit)
-			: await callWASM("ofdgoInsertImage", index, data, x, y, page.width - x * 2, scope);
+			: await callWASM("ofdgoInsertImage", index, data, x, y, page.width - x * 2);
 		if (tab.closed || state.doc !== originalDocument || state.editorInfo?.revision !== revision) return;
 		if (!isForegroundDocument(tab) || openSeq !== state.openSeq) {
 			state.doc = doc;
@@ -4470,7 +4485,7 @@ async function insertObject(event) {
 		openSeq = advanceDocumentSequence();
 		await refreshEditorPage(doc, index, openSeq);
 		if (isForegroundDocument(tab) && openSeq === state.openSeq) {
-			rememberEditorView(before, revision, !item && !!state.composite);
+			rememberEditorView(before, revision);
 			canvasEditor.focus();
 		}
 	} catch (err) {
@@ -4548,7 +4563,7 @@ async function changeTextStyle(color) {
 		updateObjectControls(canvasEditor.selected, true);
 		return;
 	}
-	if (state.composite && color) {
+	if (item?.scoped && color) {
 		if (color && fill !== null && canEditObject(item, "paint")) {
 			await changeDocument("ofdgoCompositeTextColor", item, fill);
 		}
@@ -4693,26 +4708,30 @@ async function changeDocument(name, item, ...args) {
 		if (tab.closed) {
 			return;
 		}
-		const scope = state.composite;
+		const scope = objectParent(item);
 		const operation = { ofdgoTransformObject: "transform", ofdgoTransformObjects: "transform", ofdgoRotateObjects: "rotate", ofdgoFlipObjects: "flip", ofdgoResizeObjects: "resize",
 			ofdgoAlignObject: "align", ofdgoAlignObjects: "align", ofdgoDistributeObjects: "distribute", ofdgoStyleObjects: "style", ofdgoUpdatePathStyle: "paint", ofdgoCompositeTextColor: "textColor",
 			ofdgoUpdateText: "text", ofdgoStyleText: "textStyle", ofdgoCropImage: "crop", ofdgoLayoutText: "layout", ofdgoFitImage: "fit", ofdgoResetCompositeCrop: "resetCrop",
 			ofdgoReshapeObject: "reshape", ofdgoReshapeLine: "line", ofdgoEraseObjects: "erase", ofdgoEraseObjectsPath: "erasePath", ofdgoPasteStyle: "pasteStyle",
 			ofdgoDeleteObject: "delete", ofdgoDeleteObjects: "delete", ofdgoCopyObjects: "copy", ofdgoOrderObjects: "order", ofdgoGroupObjects: "group" }[name];
 		const members = item?.items || (item ? [item] : []);
-		const scoped = scope && members.length && members.every(member => member.scoped);
+		const scoped = members.some(member => member.scoped);
 		const ids = item ? Array.isArray(item.id) ? item.id : members.map(member => member.id) : [];
 		const annotated = !scoped && ids.some(id => id.startsWith("annotation:"));
 		const inserting = ["ofdgoInsertShape", "ofdgoInsertText", "ofdgoInsertImage", "ofdgoInsertInk"].includes(name) || name === "ofdgoSaveRichText" && !item;
 		const editingAnnotation = name === "ofdgoWriteAnnotation" && Boolean(state.annotationCreate?.item);
 		const scopedRichText = scoped && name === "ofdgoSaveRichText";
-		if (scope && (inserting || scopedRichText)) args.push(scope.key);
+		if (scopedRichText) args.push(scope);
 		const textSelection = name === "ofdgoUpdateTextSelection";
 		if (scoped && !operation && !textSelection && !scopedRichText) throw new Error("内部对象暂不支持此操作");
-		const doc = textSelection
+		const doc = name === "ofdgoStyleText"
+			? await callWASM(name, item.index, ids, ...args)
+			: textSelection
 			? await callWASM(name, item.index, item.selectionIDs, ...args)
+			: scoped && scope === null && operation
+			? await callWASM("ofdgoChangeSelection", item.index, ids, operation, ...args)
 			: scoped && !scopedRichText
-			? await callWASM("ofdgoChangeCompositeObjects", item.index, scope.key, Array.isArray(item.id) ? item.id : members.map(member => member.id), operation, ...args)
+			? await callWASM("ofdgoChangeCompositeObjects", item.index, scope, Array.isArray(item.id) ? item.id : members.map(member => member.id), operation, ...args)
 			: annotated && operation ? await callWASM("ofdgoChangeSelection", item.index, ids, operation, ...args)
 			: await callWASM(name, ...(item ? [item.index, item.id] : []), ...args);
 		if (tab.closed || state.doc !== originalDocument || state.editorInfo?.revision !== revision) return;
@@ -4756,7 +4775,6 @@ async function changeDocument(name, item, ...args) {
 			if (state.documentManagement && (name === "ofdgoImportDocuments" || name === "ofdgoChangeDocument" && args[0] === "add")) {
 				state.documentManagement.key = documentEntryKey(nextDocument);
 			}
-			resetCompositeScope();
 			state.objectClipboard = state.styleClipboard = null;
 			canvasEditor.richClipboard = null;
 			state.pageSelection.clear();
@@ -4782,18 +4800,8 @@ async function changeDocument(name, item, ...args) {
 			return;
 		}
 		const view = restoredView;
-		const reindex = !!scope && (scoped && ["ofdgoDeleteObject", "ofdgoDeleteObjects", "ofdgoCopyObjects", "ofdgoOrderObjects", "ofdgoEraseObjects", "ofdgoEraseObjectsPath", "ofdgoGroupObjects"].includes(name)
-			|| textSelection || inserting || name === "ofdgoPasteObjects" && !!args[4]);
-		const reindexed = restoring ? view?.reindex && view.before : reindex && before;
-		const clipboard = state.objectClipboard;
-		if (reindexed && clipboard?.scope?.startsWith(reindexed.scope + "/") && clipboard.page === reindexed.page) state.objectClipboard = null;
 		const location = name === "ofdgoUndo" ? view?.before : view?.after;
 		const restoredIndex = location ? pageIndexByID(doc.pages, location.page) : -1;
-		if (restoredIndex >= 0) {
-			state.composite = location.scope ? { index: restoredIndex, key: location.scope, objects: [] } : null;
-		} else if (!item && !inserting && !editingAnnotation && !(name === "ofdgoPasteObjects" && args[4])) {
-			resetCompositeScope();
-		}
 		if (restoring && JSON.stringify(doc.outlines) !== JSON.stringify(state.doc.outlines)) {
 			state.outlineSelection = null;
 			state.outlineExpanded.clear();
@@ -4845,7 +4853,7 @@ async function changeDocument(name, item, ...args) {
 				previewScroll: keepScroll ? { scrollLeft, scrollTop } : null });
 		}
 		if (openSeq === state.openSeq) {
-			if (!restoring) rememberEditorView(before, revision, reindex);
+			if (!restoring) rememberEditorView(before, revision);
 			if (el.annotationsTab.getAttribute("data-selected") === "true") await loadAnnotationSummary();
 			if (!toolbarFocus && !changingFont) canvasEditor.focus();
 			return true;
@@ -8218,7 +8226,7 @@ function renderLayerSettings() {
 		objects.multiple = true;
 		objects.size = Math.min(4, Math.max(2, objects.options.length));
 		for (const option of objects.options) option.selected = canvasEditor.items().some(item => item.index === settings.page && item.id === option.value && !item.scoped);
-		settingsButton("选取", () => beginSettingsPick("layer"), Boolean(state.composite), "PickLayer", binding.actions);
+		settingsButton("选取", () => beginSettingsPick("layer"), false, "PickLayer", binding.actions);
 		const move = settingsButton("移入", () => write("objects", 0, [...objects.selectedOptions].map(option => option.value)), !objects.selectedOptions.length, "MoveObjects", binding.actions);
 		objects.addEventListener("change", () => { move.disabled = !objects.selectedOptions.length; });
 		binding.section.append(binding.actions);
@@ -8337,12 +8345,12 @@ function settingsPickControl(field, kind) {
 	wrapper.className = "form-unit settings-pick";
 	field.replaceWith(wrapper);
 	wrapper.append(field);
-	settingsButton("选取", () => beginSettingsPick(kind), Boolean(state.composite), "PickObject", wrapper);
+	settingsButton("选取", () => beginSettingsPick(kind), false, "PickObject", wrapper);
 }
 
 async function beginSettingsPick(kind) {
 	const tab = documentTab(), state = tab.state, settings = tab.settings;
-	if (!state.editing || settings.busy || state.composite) return;
+	if (!state.editing || settings.busy) return;
 	rememberSettingsDraft();
 	const page = kind === "style" ? Number(settingsValue("TargetPage")) : settings.page, sequence = state.openSeq;
 	if (!await pageView.renderPage(page, {fit: false}) || !isForegroundDocument(tab) || sequence !== state.openSeq || !settingsElements.Panel.open) return;
@@ -8688,7 +8696,7 @@ function updateResourceControls() {
 	const actions = resourceElements.Binding.hidden ? resourceElements.Actions : resourceElements.BindingActions;
 	if (resourceElements.Close.parentElement !== actions) actions.append(resourceElements.Close);
 	const target = resourceManager.targets.find(target => target.id === resourceElements.Object.value);
-	resourceElements.Pick.disabled = disabled || !editing || !actionable || Boolean(state.composite);
+	resourceElements.Pick.disabled = disabled || !editing || !actionable;
 	resourceElements.Bind.disabled = disabled || !actionable || !target || target.bound;
 	resourceElements.Unbind.disabled = disabled || !actionable || !target?.bound;
 }
@@ -8758,7 +8766,7 @@ function resourceChoices(items, label, choose, title = "选择对象") {
 
 async function beginResourcePick() {
 	const tab = documentTab(), state = tab.state, resourceManager = tab.resources;
-	if (!state.editing || state.composite || !["Audio", "Video", "Attachment"].includes(resourceManager.selected?.kind)) return;
+	if (!state.editing || !["Audio", "Video", "Attachment"].includes(resourceManager.selected?.kind)) return;
 	const sequence = state.openSeq;
 	if (!await pageView.renderPage(Number(resourceElements.Page.value), {fit: false})) return;
 	if (!isForegroundDocument(tab) || sequence !== state.openSeq || !resourceElements.Panel.open) return;
@@ -10464,23 +10472,18 @@ async function selectDocumentText() {
 }
 
 function copyEditorSelection(event) {
+	const tab = documentTab(), state = tab.state;
 	if (!state.editing || !canvasEditor.enabled || !canvasEditor.selected || !el.viewerPanel.contains(event.target)
 		|| canvasEditor.input || canvasEditor.crop || canvasEditor.drag || document.body.hasAttribute("data-busy")) return false;
 	const items = canvasEditor.items().slice().sort((a, b) => a.order - b.order);
 	const cut = event.type === "cut";
-	if (state.composite && items.some(item => item.container !== items[0].container)) {
-		event.preventDefault();
-		setStatus("请选择同一组内的对象");
-		return true;
-	}
 	if (!canEditObject(canvasEditor.selected, "copy") || cut && !canEditObject(canvasEditor.selected, "delete")) {
 		event.preventDefault();
 		setStatus(cut ? "对象不可剪切" : "对象不可复制");
 		return true;
 	}
 	const index = items[0].index, ids = items.map(item => item.id);
-	const clipboard = { token: crypto.randomUUID(), page: state.doc.pages[index].id, scope: state.composite?.key || "", bounds: selectionBounds(items), x: 0, y: 0, cut,
-		compound: items.some(item => item.type === "CompositeObject" || item.type === "CompositeGraphicUnit") };
+	const clipboard = { token: crypto.randomUUID(), page: state.doc.pages[index].id, bounds: selectionBounds(items), x: 0, y: 0, cut };
 	if (canvasEditor.nudge) {
 		clipboard.bounds.x += canvasEditor.nudge.x;
 		clipboard.bounds.y += canvasEditor.nudge.y;
@@ -10491,14 +10494,14 @@ function copyEditorSelection(event) {
 	state.objectClipboard = clipboard;
 	const capture = () => {
 		const openSeq = state.openSeq, revision = state.editorInfo.revision;
-		return callWASM("ofdgoCaptureObjects", index, ids, clipboard.token, clipboard.scope).then(async () => {
+		return callTabWASM(tab, "ofdgoCaptureObjects", index, ids, clipboard.token).then(async () => {
 			clipboard.cut = false;
-			if (cut && openSeq === state.openSeq && revision === state.editorInfo?.revision && index === state.pageIndex && state.objectClipboard === clipboard && clipboard.scope === (state.composite?.key || "")) {
+			if (cut && isForegroundDocument(tab) && openSeq === state.openSeq && revision === state.editorInfo?.revision && index === state.pageIndex && state.objectClipboard === clipboard) {
 				clipboard.cut = Boolean(await changeDocument("ofdgoDeleteObjects", { index, id: ids, items }));
 			}
 			return true;
 		}, err => {
-			if (state.objectClipboard === clipboard) showError(err, false);
+			if (isForegroundDocument(tab) && state.objectClipboard === clipboard) showError(err, false);
 			return false;
 		});
 	};
@@ -10535,11 +10538,6 @@ async function pasteEditorContent(event) {
 		}
 		const openSeq = state.openSeq;
 		if (!await clipboard.ready || openSeq !== state.openSeq || index !== state.pageIndex || state.objectClipboard !== clipboard) return;
-		const scope = state.composite?.key || "";
-		if (clipboard.compound && (scope || clipboard.scope) && (scope !== clipboard.scope || page.id !== clipboard.page)) {
-			setStatus("复合对象请在原范围粘贴");
-			return;
-		}
 		if (!pageCan("insert")) return;
 		const visible = visiblePageBounds(index), bounds = clipboard.bounds;
 		const offset = (clipboard.targetPage || clipboard.page) === page.id ? { x: clipboard.x + (clipboard.cut ? 0 : 3), y: clipboard.y + (clipboard.cut ? 0 : 3) } : { x: 0, y: 0 };
@@ -10550,7 +10548,7 @@ async function pasteEditorContent(event) {
 				offset[axis] = Math.max(visible[axis] + margin, Math.min(position, visible[axis] + visible[size] - margin - bounds[size])) - bounds[axis];
 			}
 		}
-		if (await changeDocument("ofdgoPasteObjects", null, index, token, offset.x, offset.y, state.composite?.key || "")) {
+		if (await changeDocument("ofdgoPasteObjects", null, index, token, offset.x, offset.y)) {
 			clipboard.targetPage = page.id;
 			clipboard.x = offset.x;
 			clipboard.y = offset.y;
@@ -12302,18 +12300,15 @@ function updateEditorTools() {
 }
 
 function updateObjectControls(item, reset = false) {
-	el.compositeBackButton.hidden = !state.composite;
-	el.compositeBackButton.disabled = !state.ready || state.exporting;
-	el.selectObjectButton.hidden = Boolean(state.composite);
 	const members = item?.items || (item ? [item] : []);
 	const disabled = !item || Boolean(item.draft) || !state.ready || state.exporting;
 	el.deleteObjectButton.disabled = disabled || !canEditObject(item, "delete");
-	el.copyObjectButton.disabled = disabled || !canEditObject(item, "copy") || Boolean(state.composite && members.some(member => member.container !== members[0].container));
+	el.copyObjectButton.disabled = disabled || !canEditObject(item, "copy");
 	el.objectStyleButton.disabled = disabled || !canEditObject(item, "transform");
 	const cropping = Boolean(canvasEditor.crop);
 	el.objectBoundsButton.disabled = disabled || cropping || !canEditObject(item, "transform");
 	el.objectAlign.disabled = disabled || cropping || !canEditObject(item, "arrange");
-	el.objectRotate.disabled = el.objectFlip.disabled = disabled || cropping || !canEditObject(item, state.composite ? "transform" : "arrange");
+	el.objectRotate.disabled = el.objectFlip.disabled = disabled || cropping || !canEditObject(item, members.some(member => member.scoped) ? "transform" : "arrange");
 	el.cropImageButton.disabled = disabled || item.type !== "ImageObject" || !canEditObject(item, "cropImage");
 	el.saveImageButton.disabled = disabled || !item.imageResource;
 	el.imageFit.disabled = el.cropImageButton.disabled || cropping || Boolean(item.scoped && !canEditObject(item, "fitImage"));
@@ -12323,9 +12318,9 @@ function updateObjectControls(item, reset = false) {
 	el.resetCropButton.disabled = canEditObject(item, "resetCrop") ? disabled : el.cropImageButton.disabled || !cropping && (item.scoped ? !item.cropped : !item.imageBounds || ["x", "y", "width", "height"].every(key => Math.abs(item[key] - item.imageBounds[key]) < 1e-9));
 	el.objectDistribute.disabled = el.objectAlign.disabled || !item.items || item.items.length < 3;
 	el.editObjectButton.disabled = disabled || (item.items ? !item.items.every(member => member.type === "TextObject" && !member.richText)
-		: !canEditObject(item, "enter") && (item.type === "PathObject"
+		: !canEditObject(item, "children") && (item.type === "PathObject"
 		|| !(item.type === "TextObject" && canEditObject(item, "rewriteText")) && !canEditObject(item, item.type === "TextObject" ? "textContent" : item.type === "ImageObject" ? "replaceImage" : "update")));
-	el.editObjectButton.textContent = canEditObject(item, "enter") ? "进入" : item?.type === "ImageObject" ? "替换" : "修改";
+	el.editObjectButton.textContent = item?.type === "ImageObject" ? "替换" : "修改";
 	el.multiSelectButton.disabled = !state.editing || !canvasEditor.enabled || !state.ready || state.exporting;
 	const selection = selectedText(item);
 	const text = selection ? currentTextStyle() : state.textDefaults;
diff --git a/assets/webui/ofdgo_edit.js b/assets/webui/ofdgo_edit.js
index bd9ae32..2bad774 100644
--- a/assets/webui/ofdgo_edit.js
+++ b/assets/webui/ofdgo_edit.js
@@ -563,7 +563,7 @@ export class CanvasEditor {
 			if (!event.altKey && this.enabled && item && !item.items && !this.input && !this.options.busy()
 				&& target && (!target.dataset.corner || item.type === "TextObject")
 				&& this.targetAt({ target, clientX: event.clientX, clientY: event.clientY }) === item) {
-				this.options.onEdit(item);
+				this.options.onEdit(item, canEditObject(item, "children") ? pagePoint(event.clientX, event.clientY, item.surface.getBoundingClientRect(), item.page, this.options.rotation()) : null);
 			}
 		});
 		viewer.addEventListener("scroll", () => this.scroll());
@@ -607,14 +607,15 @@ export class CanvasEditor {
 		const layer = document.createElement("div");
 		layer.className = "edit-layer";
 		const artwork = new Map([...surface.querySelectorAll("[data-ofd-object], [data-ofd-child]")].map((node, order) => [node.getAttribute("data-ofd-object") || node.getAttribute("data-ofd-child"), { node, order }]));
-		const objects = [...page.objects].sort((a, b) => (artwork.get(a.id)?.order ?? 0) - (artwork.get(b.id)?.order ?? 0));
-		for (const object of objects) {
+		const paintOrder = object => artwork.get(object.id)?.order ?? artwork.get(object.id.split("/")[0])?.order ?? 0;
+		const objects = [...page.objects].sort((a, b) => paintOrder(a) - paintOrder(b));
+		for (const [order, object] of objects.entries()) {
 			const node = document.createElement("div");
 			node.className = "edit-object";
 			node.classList.toggle("read-only", !canEditObject(object, "move"));
 			node.title = objectEditReason(object);
 			node.tabIndex = 0;
-			const item = { ...object, index, page: { width: page.width, height: page.height }, node, surface };
+			const item = { ...object, order, index, page: { width: page.width, height: page.height }, node, surface };
 			item.artwork = artwork.get(object.id)?.node;
 			if (object.note) {
 				const icon = document.createElement("span");
@@ -760,6 +761,7 @@ export class CanvasEditor {
 	}
 
 	setSelection(items) {
+		items = items.filter(item => !items.some(parent => parent !== item && item.id.startsWith(parent.id + "/")));
 		this.cancelNudge();
 		const previous = this.selected;
 		if (this.crop && (items.length !== 1 || items[0] !== this.crop.item)) this.closeCrop();
@@ -805,6 +807,10 @@ export class CanvasEditor {
 			item.node.classList.toggle("multi-selected", items.length > 1);
 			item.node.setAttribute("data-pressed", "true");
 		}
+		for (const node of this.viewer.querySelectorAll(".edit-parent")) node.classList.remove("edit-parent");
+		for (const item of items) {
+			if (item.parent) this.pageItems(item.index).find(parent => parent.id === item.parent)?.node.classList.add("edit-parent");
+		}
 		this.options.onSelect(this.selected, previous);
 	}
 
@@ -817,6 +823,16 @@ export class CanvasEditor {
 		this.setSelection(items.includes(item) ? items.filter(member => member !== item) : [...items, item]);
 	}
 
+	selectParent() {
+		const item = this.selected;
+		if (!item?.parent) return false;
+		const parent = this.pageItems(item.index).find(parent => parent.id === item.parent);
+		if (!parent) return false;
+		this.select(parent);
+		this.focus();
+		return true;
+	}
+
 	clear() {
 		this.closeText();
 		this.closeCrop();
@@ -902,7 +918,7 @@ export class CanvasEditor {
 		if (!this.drag.corner) {
 			const selected = this.items();
 			this.drag.targets = [...item.surface.querySelectorAll(".edit-object")]
-				.map(node => this.nodes.get(node)).filter(member => !selected.includes(member));
+				.map(node => this.nodes.get(node)).filter(member => !selected.some(item => item === member || item.id.startsWith(member.id + "/") || member.id.startsWith(item.id + "/")));
 			this.drag.targets.push({ x: 0, y: 0, ...item.page });
 		}
 		if (lineShape(item.shape) && this.drag.corner) {
@@ -930,7 +946,7 @@ export class CanvasEditor {
 			event = { target, clientX: event.clientX, clientY: event.clientY };
 		}
 		const direct = this.nodes.get(event.target.closest(".edit-object, .edit-selection"));
-		return event.target.dataset.corner || direct && !direct.contours ? direct : this.itemsAt(event)[0];
+		return event.target.dataset.corner || direct && !direct.contours && (!direct.parent || this.items().some(selected => selected.id.startsWith(direct.parent + "/"))) ? direct : this.itemsAt(event)[0];
 	}
 
 	itemsAt(event) {
@@ -940,7 +956,7 @@ export class CanvasEditor {
 		const rect = surface.getBoundingClientRect(), rotation = this.options.rotation();
 		const point = pagePoint(event.clientX, event.clientY, rect, page, rotation);
 		const tolerance = 3 * page.width / (rotation % 180 ? rect.height : rect.width);
-		return [...surface.querySelectorAll(".edit-object")].map(node => this.nodes.get(node)).reverse().filter(item => item.type === "TextObject"
+		return [...surface.querySelectorAll(".edit-object")].map(node => this.nodes.get(node)).reverse().filter(item => !item.parent || this.items().some(selected => selected.id.startsWith(item.parent + "/"))).filter(item => item.type === "TextObject"
 			? point.x >= item.x - tolerance && point.x <= item.x + item.width + tolerance
 				&& point.y >= item.y - tolerance && point.y <= item.y + item.height + tolerance
 			: this.contains(item, point, tolerance));
@@ -1256,7 +1272,7 @@ export class CanvasEditor {
 		if (!page) return;
 		event.preventDefault();
 		this.focus();
-		this.drag = { erase: this.tool, page, surface, items: [...surface.querySelectorAll(".edit-object")].map(node => this.nodes.get(node)),
+		this.drag = { erase: this.tool, page, surface, items: [...surface.querySelectorAll(".edit-object")].map(node => this.nodes.get(node)).filter(item => !item.parent),
 			erased: new Set(), shape: "rectangle", pointerID: event.pointerId, clientX: event.clientX, clientY: event.clientY,
 			rect: surface.getBoundingClientRect(), rotation: this.options.rotation() };
 		if (this.tool === "erase-region") Object.assign(this.drag, this.createPreview(surface, page, "rectangle",
@@ -1315,7 +1331,7 @@ export class CanvasEditor {
 		const items = [...drag.base];
 		for (const node of drag.surface.querySelectorAll(".edit-object")) {
 			const item = this.nodes.get(node);
-			if (!items.includes(item) && item.x >= box.x && item.x+item.width <= box.x+box.width && item.y >= box.y && item.y+item.height <= box.y+box.height) {
+			if (!item.parent && !items.includes(item) && item.x >= box.x && item.x+item.width <= box.x+box.width && item.y >= box.y && item.y+item.height <= box.y+box.height) {
 				items.push(item);
 			}
 		}
@@ -1458,7 +1474,7 @@ export class CanvasEditor {
 			this.setTool("");
 			return;
 		}
-		if (event.key === "Escape" && !this.input && this.enabled && !this.options.busy() && !this.nudge && this.options.onExitScope?.()) {
+		if (event.key === "Escape" && !this.input && this.enabled && !this.options.busy() && !this.nudge && this.selectParent()) {
 			event.preventDefault();
 			event.stopPropagation();
 			return;
diff --git a/assets/webui/ofdgo_view.js b/assets/webui/ofdgo_view.js
index f6bf61b..f1bf175 100644
--- a/assets/webui/ofdgo_view.js
+++ b/assets/webui/ofdgo_view.js
@@ -417,10 +417,10 @@ export function createPageView(context) {
 							task.resolve(null);
 							continue;
 						}
-						const scope = state.composite;
-						if (scope?.index === task.index) {
-							const objects = await context.callWASM("ofdgoCompositeObjects", task.index, scope.key);
-							if (scope === state.composite && task.openSeq === state.openSeq) scope.objects = objects;
+						if (state.editing) await context.loadEditorMembers(tab, page, task.index);
+						if (context.activeTab !== tab || state.pageInFlight.get(task.key) !== task || task.openSeq !== state.openSeq) {
+							task.resolve(null);
+							continue;
 						}
 						await pageView.loadSVGFonts(page.fonts, task.openSeq);
 						for (const font of page.fonts) delete font.data;
@@ -817,7 +817,6 @@ export function createPageView(context) {
 
 		setCurrentPage(index) {
 			if (index !== context.state.pageIndex && !context.state.openActionTask?.navigating) context.state.openActionTask = null;
-			if (context.state.composite && context.state.composite.index !== index) context.resetCompositeScope();
 			context.state.pageIndex = index;
 			pageView.prunePageRenderQueue();
 			if (context.state.editing) context.state.openActionPage = context.state.doc?.pages[index]?.id;
diff --git a/internal/webui/webui.go b/internal/webui/webui.go
index 9fedff9..30e07a8 100644
--- a/internal/webui/webui.go
+++ b/internal/webui/webui.go
@@ -359,7 +359,6 @@ type apiResult struct {
 type editorClipboard struct {
 	token     string
 	selection *ofdgo.ObjectSelection
-	composite *ofdgo.CompositeSelection
 }
 
 // editorInfo 编辑文档信息与操作状态
@@ -3430,9 +3429,9 @@ func (e *businessEngine) editorObjects(index int, text *ofdgo.PageText) ([]any,
 			continue
 		}
 		box, contours, err := e.currentSession.Renderer.AnnotationGeometry(annotation)
-		capabilities := map[string]any{"update": true, "transform": true, "arrange": true, "copy": true, "delete": true, "enter": len(annotation.Appearance.Objects) != 0}
+		capabilities := map[string]any{"update": true, "transform": true, "arrange": true, "copy": true, "delete": true, "children": len(annotation.Appearance.Objects) != 0}
 		if err != nil {
-			capabilities["transform"], capabilities["arrange"], capabilities["enter"] = false, false, false
+			capabilities["transform"], capabilities["arrange"], capabilities["children"] = false, false, false
 			capabilities["reason"], capabilities["reasonCode"] = err.Error(), "invalidObject"
 		}
 		if box.W <= 0 || box.H <= 0 {
@@ -3711,19 +3710,22 @@ func (e *businessEngine) splitEditorSelection(ids []string) ([]string, []string)
 	return objects, annotations
 }
 
-// changeSelection 原子处理正文和注解混选，保持绘制顺序及统一历史
+// changeSelection 原子处理正文、注解及内部对象混选，保持统一历史
 // 入参: args 页面索引、标识列表、操作与参数
 // 返回: any 文档与新选区, error 错误信息
 func (e *businessEngine) changeSelection(args []platformValue) (any, error) {
 	var selected []string
 	result, err := e.changeAtomicObjects(func() error {
 		page, operation := args[0].Int(), args[2].String()
-		objects, annotations := e.splitEditorSelection(e.stringsFromJS(args[1]))
+		paths, err := e.editorTargetPaths(e.stringsFromJS(args[1]))
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
 		switch operation {
 		case "align", "distribute":
 			return e.arrangeEditorSelection(page, e.stringsFromJS(args[1]), operation, args[3].String())
 		case "delete":
-			return e.currentEditor.DeleteSelection(page, objects, annotations)
+			return e.currentEditor.DeleteTargets(page, paths)
 		case "copy":
 			clipboard, err := e.captureEditorSelection(page, e.stringsFromJS(args[1]))
 			if err != nil {
@@ -3731,20 +3733,31 @@ func (e *businessEngine) changeSelection(args []platformValue) (any, error) {
 			}
 			selected, err = e.pasteEditorSelection(page, clipboard, args[3].Float(), args[4].Float())
 			return err
+		case "pasteStyle":
+			if e.copiedStyle == nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("style clipboard is empty")
+			}
+			return e.currentEditor.CopyTargetsStyle(page, paths, *e.copiedStyle)
+		case "paint", "textColor":
+			style, err := e.editorPaintStyle(operation, args[3:])
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			return e.currentEditor.StyleTargets(page, paths, style)
 		case "style":
-			return e.currentEditor.StyleSelection(page, objects, annotations, e.objectStyle(args[3]))
+			return e.currentEditor.StyleTargets(page, paths, e.objectStyle(args[3]))
 		case "erase":
-			return e.currentEditor.EraseSelection(page, objects, annotations, ofdgo.Box{
+			return e.currentEditor.EraseTargets(page, paths, ofdgo.Box{
 				X: args[3].Float(), Y: args[4].Float(), W: args[5].Float(), H: args[6].Float(),
 			})
 		case "erasePath":
-			return e.currentEditor.EraseSelectionPath(page, objects, annotations, e.pointsFromJS(args[3]))
+			return e.currentEditor.EraseTargetsPath(page, paths, e.pointsFromJS(args[3]))
 		case "rotate":
-			return e.currentEditor.RotateSelection(page, objects, annotations, args[3].Int())
+			return e.currentEditor.RotateTargets(page, paths, args[3].Int())
 		case "flip":
-			return e.currentEditor.FlipSelection(page, objects, annotations, args[3].String())
+			return e.currentEditor.FlipTargets(page, paths, args[3].String())
 		case "resize":
-			return e.currentEditor.ResizeSelection(page, objects, annotations, ofdgo.Box{
+			return e.currentEditor.ResizeTargets(page, paths, ofdgo.Box{
 				X: args[3].Float(), Y: args[4].Float(), W: args[5].Float(), H: args[6].Float(),
 			})
 		case "transform":
@@ -3753,7 +3766,7 @@ func (e *businessEngine) changeSelection(args []platformValue) (any, error) {
 				return fmt.Errorf("scale must be positive")
 			}
 			matrix := ofdgo.NewMatrix(fmt.Sprintf("%g 0 0 %g %g %g", scale, scale, dx, dy))
-			return e.currentEditor.TransformSelection(page, objects, annotations, matrix)
+			return e.currentEditor.TransformTargets(page, paths, matrix)
 		default:
 			return fmt.Errorf("unsupported mixed selection operation %q", operation)
 		}
@@ -3764,30 +3777,42 @@ func (e *businessEngine) changeSelection(args []platformValue) (any, error) {
 	return editorSelectionInfo{editorInfo: result.(editorInfo), SelectedIDs: selected}, nil
 }
 
-// arrangeEditorSelection 对正文和注解统一对齐或分布，不改变各自绘制层级
+// arrangeEditorSelection 对跨容器选区统一对齐或分布，不改变各自绘制层级
 // 入参: page 页面, ids 标识, operation 操作, direction 方向
 // 返回: error 错误信息
 func (e *businessEngine) arrangeEditorSelection(page int, ids []string, operation, direction string) error {
-	objects, annotations := e.splitEditorSelection(ids)
-	switch operation {
-	case "align":
-		return e.currentEditor.AlignSelection(page, objects, annotations, direction)
-	case "distribute":
-		return e.currentEditor.DistributeSelection(page, objects, annotations, direction)
-	default:
-		return fmt.Errorf("invalid arrangement operation %q", operation)
+	paths, err := e.editorTargetPaths(ids)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
 	}
+	return e.currentEditor.ArrangeTargets(page, paths, operation == "distribute", direction)
 }
 
-// captureEditorSelection 捕获正文与注解的独立副本
+// editorTargetPaths 将画布标识解析为完整对象路径
+// 入参: ids 画布标识
+// 返回: []ofdgo.ObjectPath 对象路径, error 路径错误
+func (e *businessEngine) editorTargetPaths(ids []string) ([]ofdgo.ObjectPath, error) {
+	paths := make([]ofdgo.ObjectPath, len(ids))
+	for i, id := range ids {
+		path, err := e.compositePath(id)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		paths[i] = path
+	}
+	return paths, nil
+}
+
+// captureEditorSelection 捕获正文、注解及内部对象的独立副本
 // 入参: page 页面索引, ids 画布标识
 // 返回: *editorClipboard 快照, error 错误信息
 func (e *businessEngine) captureEditorSelection(page int, ids []string) (*editorClipboard, error) {
-	objects, annotations := e.splitEditorSelection(ids)
-	result := &editorClipboard{}
-	var err error
-	result.selection, err = e.currentEditor.CaptureSelection(page, objects, annotations)
-	return result, err
+	paths, err := e.editorTargetPaths(ids)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	selection, err := e.currentEditor.CaptureTargets(page, paths)
+	return &editorClipboard{selection: selection}, err
 }
 
 // pasteEditorSelection 原子粘贴正文和注解，共享字体与图片数据
@@ -3806,7 +3831,7 @@ func (e *businessEngine) pasteEditorSelection(page int, clipboard *editorClipboa
 // 返回: map[string]any 前端能力
 func (e *businessEngine) editorCapabilities(capability ofdgo.ObjectCapabilities, kind string) map[string]any {
 	result := map[string]any{"update": capability.Update, "paint": capability.Paint, "replaceFont": capability.ReplaceFont, "reflow": capability.Reflow, "layoutKnown": capability.LayoutKnown, "transform": capability.Transform, "arrange": capability.Arrange, "copy": capability.Copy, "delete": capability.Delete, "order": capability.Order, "reason": capability.Reason, "reasonCode": string(capability.ReasonCode),
-		"replaceImage": capability.ReplaceImage, "cropImage": capability.CropImage, "fitImage": capability.FitImage, "resetCrop": capability.ResetCrop, "ungroup": capability.Ungroup, "stretch": capability.Stretch, "enter": capability.Transform && (kind == "CompositeObject" || kind == "CompositeGraphicUnit")}
+		"replaceImage": capability.ReplaceImage, "cropImage": capability.CropImage, "fitImage": capability.FitImage, "resetCrop": capability.ResetCrop, "ungroup": capability.Ungroup, "stretch": capability.Stretch, "children": capability.Transform && (kind == "CompositeObject" || kind == "CompositeGraphicUnit")}
 	result["textContent"] = capability.TextContent
 	result["rewriteText"] = capability.RewriteText
 	if missing := capability.MissingGlyphs; missing != nil {
@@ -3963,7 +3988,7 @@ func (e *businessEngine) compositeObjects(args []platformValue) (any, error) {
 		if box.W <= 0 || box.H <= 0 {
 			continue
 		}
-		item := map[string]any{"id": fmt.Sprintf("%s/%d", key, i), "type": member.Object.Type, "x": box.X, "y": box.Y, "width": box.W, "height": box.H, "order": i, "position": member.Position.Index, "count": member.Position.Count, "container": key + ":" + member.Position.Container, "scoped": true, "contours": member.Contours,
+		item := map[string]any{"id": fmt.Sprintf("%s/%d", key, i), "type": member.Object.Type, "x": box.X, "y": box.Y, "width": box.W, "height": box.H, "order": i, "position": member.Position.Index, "count": member.Position.Count, "container": key + ":" + member.Position.Container, "scoped": true, "parent": key, "contours": member.Contours,
 			"capabilities": e.editorCapabilities(member.Capabilities, member.Object.Type)}
 		e.editorAppearance(item, member.Object, member.Capabilities.Paint, member.StrokeScale)
 		if member.Object.Type == "ImageObject" {
@@ -4128,35 +4153,9 @@ func (e *businessEngine) changeCompositeObjects(args []platformValue) (any, erro
 		case "style":
 			return e.currentEditor.StyleCompositeObjects(page, path, indexes, e.objectStyle(args[4]))
 		case "paint", "textColor":
-			style := ofdgo.ObjectStyle{}
-			if operation == "textColor" {
-				style.FillColor = &ofdgo.FillColor{}
-				if err := e.setEditorColor(style.FillColor, args[4].String()); err != nil {
-					return err
-				}
-			} else {
-				if !args[4].IsNull() {
-					value := args[4].Bool()
-					style.Fill = &value
-				}
-				if !args[6].IsNull() {
-					value := args[6].Bool()
-					style.Stroke = &value
-				}
-				var colors [2]*ofdgo.FillColor
-				for i := range colors {
-					if !args[5+i*2].IsNull() {
-						colors[i] = &ofdgo.FillColor{}
-						if err := e.setEditorColor(colors[i], args[5+i*2].String()); err != nil {
-							return err
-						}
-					}
-				}
-				style.FillColor, style.StrokeColor = colors[0], (*ofdgo.StrokeColor)(colors[1])
-				if !args[8].IsNull() {
-					value := args[8].Float()
-					style.LineWidth = &value
-				}
+			style, err := e.editorPaintStyle(operation, args[4:])
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
 			}
 			return e.currentEditor.StyleCompositeObjects(page, path, indexes, style)
 		default:
@@ -4176,6 +4175,43 @@ func (e *businessEngine) changeCompositeObjects(args []platformValue) (any, erro
 	return doc, nil
 }
 
+// editorPaintStyle 解析绘制颜色与描边增量，供顶层和内部选区共用
+// 入参: operation 操作, args 绘制参数
+// 返回: ofdgo.ObjectStyle 样式增量, error 颜色错误
+func (e *businessEngine) editorPaintStyle(operation string, args []platformValue) (ofdgo.ObjectStyle, error) {
+	style := ofdgo.ObjectStyle{}
+	if operation == "textColor" {
+		style.FillColor = &ofdgo.FillColor{}
+		if err := e.setEditorColor(style.FillColor, args[0].String()); err != nil {
+			return style, err
+		}
+	} else {
+		if !args[0].IsNull() {
+			value := args[0].Bool()
+			style.Fill = &value
+		}
+		if !args[2].IsNull() {
+			value := args[2].Bool()
+			style.Stroke = &value
+		}
+		var colors [2]*ofdgo.FillColor
+		for i := range colors {
+			if !args[1+i*2].IsNull() {
+				colors[i] = &ofdgo.FillColor{}
+				if err := e.setEditorColor(colors[i], args[1+i*2].String()); err != nil {
+					return style, err
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		style.FillColor, style.StrokeColor = colors[0], (*ofdgo.StrokeColor)(colors[1])
+		if !args[4].IsNull() {
+			value := args[4].Float()
+			style.LineWidth = &value
+		}
+	}
+	return style, nil
+}
+
 // compositeIndexes 将画布成员路径转换为同一范围的序号
 // 入参: key 父路径, ids 成员路径
 // 返回: []int 成员序号, error 错误信息
@@ -4849,7 +4885,7 @@ func (e *businessEngine) styleText(args []platformValue) (any, error) {
 			}
 			var value strings.Builder
 			for _, id := range ids {
-				object, err := e.currentEditor.Object(page, id)
+				object, err := e.editorObjectAt(page, id)
 				if err != nil {
 					return err
 				}
@@ -4873,7 +4909,11 @@ func (e *businessEngine) styleText(args []platformValue) (any, error) {
 			}
 			style.Color = color.Value
 		}
-		return e.currentEditor.StyleText(page, ids, style)
+		paths, err := e.editorTargetPaths(ids)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		return e.currentEditor.StyleTargetsText(page, paths, style)
 	})
 }
 
@@ -4911,7 +4951,7 @@ func (e *businessEngine) editorRichText(item map[string]any, object ofdgo.Graphi
 	for _, key := range []string{"textContent", "rewriteText", "replaceFont", "reflow", "layoutKnown", "paint"} {
 		capabilities[key] = true
 	}
-	capabilities["enter"], capabilities["ungroup"] = false, false
+	capabilities["children"], capabilities["ungroup"] = false, false
 	capabilities["stretch"] = false
 	if capabilities["reasonCode"] == string(ofdgo.EditUnsupportedObject) && capabilities["transform"] == true && capabilities["copy"] == true && object.CompositeGraphicUnit.Clips == nil {
 		delete(capabilities, "reason")
@@ -5353,78 +5393,29 @@ func (e *businessEngine) copyObjects(args []platformValue) (any, error) {
 }
 
 // captureObjects 保存独立选区快照，不修改文档或历史
-// 入参: args 页面索引、对象标识数组、剪贴板标识和可选父路径
+// 入参: args 页面索引、对象路径数组和剪贴板标识
 // 返回: any 空结果, error 错误信息
 func (e *businessEngine) captureObjects(args []platformValue) (any, error) {
 	if e.currentEditor == nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("no document is being edited")
 	}
-	clipboard := &editorClipboard{token: args[2].String()}
-	var err error
-	if len(args) > 3 && args[3].String() != "" {
-		key := args[3].String()
-		path, pathErr := e.compositePath(key)
-		if pathErr != nil {
-			return nil, pathErr
-		}
-		indexes, indexErr := e.compositeIndexes(key, e.stringsFromJS(args[1]))
-		if indexErr != nil {
-			return nil, indexErr
-		}
-		clipboard.composite, err = e.currentEditor.CaptureCompositeObjects(args[0].Int(), path, indexes)
-	} else {
-		clipboard, err = e.captureEditorSelection(args[0].Int(), e.stringsFromJS(args[1]))
-		clipboard.token = args[2].String()
-	}
+	clipboard, err := e.captureEditorSelection(args[0].Int(), e.stringsFromJS(args[1]))
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
+	clipboard.token = args[2].String()
 	e.copiedObjects = clipboard
 	return nil, nil
 }
 
 // pasteObjects 将当前文档的对象快照粘贴到目标页
-// 入参: args 目标页、剪贴板标识、横纵位移和可选父路径
+// 入参: args 目标页、剪贴板标识和横纵位移
 // 返回: any 文档信息及新选区, error 错误信息
 func (e *businessEngine) pasteObjects(args []platformValue) (any, error) {
 	if e.currentEditor == nil || e.copiedObjects == nil || e.copiedObjects.token != args[1].String() {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("object clipboard is no longer available")
 	}
-	key := ""
-	if len(args) > 4 {
-		key = args[4].String()
-	}
-	page, dx, dy := args[0].Int(), args[2].Float(), args[3].Float()
-	if key != "" {
-		path, err := e.compositePath(key)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		var indexes []int
-		if e.copiedObjects.composite != nil {
-			indexes, err = e.currentEditor.PasteCompositeObjects(page, path, e.copiedObjects.composite, dx, dy)
-		} else {
-			indexes, err = e.currentEditor.PasteSelectionToComposite(page, path, e.copiedObjects.selection, dx, dy)
-		}
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		info, err := e.previewEditor(e.currentEditor, e.currentSession.Renderer.RenderAnnotations)
-		result := editorSelectionInfo{editorInfo: info}
-		for _, index := range indexes {
-			result.SelectedIDs = append(result.SelectedIDs, fmt.Sprintf("%s/%d", key, index))
-		}
-		return result, err
-	}
-	if e.copiedObjects.composite != nil {
-		ids, err := e.currentEditor.PasteCompositeSelection(page, e.copiedObjects.composite, dx, dy)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		info, err := e.previewEditor(e.currentEditor, e.currentSession.Renderer.RenderAnnotations)
-		return editorSelectionInfo{info, ids}, err
-	}
-	ids, err := e.pasteEditorSelection(page, e.copiedObjects, dx, dy)
+	ids, err := e.pasteEditorSelection(args[0].Int(), e.copiedObjects, args[2].Float(), args[3].Float())
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
diff --git a/ofdgo_editor_selection.go b/ofdgo_editor_selection.go
index ecd65d7..e7dd661 100644
--- a/ofdgo_editor_selection.go
+++ b/ofdgo_editor_selection.go
@@ -15,18 +15,26 @@
 package ofdgo
 
 import (
+	"cmp"
 	"fmt"
 	"math"
 	"slices"
 )
 
-// ObjectSelection 保存正文与注解的独立快照，共享当前编辑器的不可变资源
+// ObjectSelection 保存正文、注解及组合成员的独立快照，共享当前编辑器的不可变资源
 // 来源修改、删除或撤销不改变快照，不用于跨文档传输
 type ObjectSelection struct {
 	editor      *Editor
 	document    editorDocumentIdentity
 	objects     []GraphicObject
 	annotations *AnnotationSelection
+	parts       []editorSelectionPart
+}
+
+// editorSelectionPart 保存按绘制顺序排列的顶层或内部对象快照
+type editorSelectionPart struct {
+	objects   []GraphicObject
+	composite *CompositeSelection
 }
 
 // SelectionBounds 获取正文与注解混合选区的实际范围，复用同一次度量的资源缓存
@@ -400,6 +408,18 @@ func (e *Editor) PasteSelection(page int, selection *ObjectSelection, dx, dy flo
 		if err == nil && selection.annotations != nil {
 			annotations, err = edit.PasteAnnotations(page, selection.annotations, dx, dy)
 		}
+		for _, part := range selection.parts {
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			var ids []string
+			if part.composite != nil {
+				ids, err = edit.PasteCompositeSelection(page, part.composite, dx, dy)
+			} else {
+				ids, err = edit.CopyObjects(page, part.objects, dx, dy)
+			}
+			objects = append(objects, ids...)
+		}
 		return err
 	})
 	if err != nil {
@@ -418,5 +438,437 @@ func (e *Editor) PasteSelectionToComposite(page int, path ObjectPath, selection
 	if selection.annotations != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("annotations cannot be nested in a page object")
 	}
-	return e.CopyObjectsToComposite(page, path, selection.objects, dx, dy)
+	var indexes []int
+	err := e.Transaction(func(edit *Editor) error {
+		var err error
+		indexes, err = edit.CopyObjectsToComposite(page, path, selection.objects, dx, dy)
+		for _, part := range selection.parts {
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			var next []int
+			if part.composite != nil {
+				next, err = edit.PasteCompositeObjects(page, path, part.composite, dx, dy)
+			} else {
+				next, err = edit.CopyObjectsToComposite(page, path, part.objects, dx, dy)
+			}
+			indexes = append(indexes, next...)
+		}
+		return err
+	})
+	return indexes, err
+}
+
+// editorTargetGroup 保存同一父路径的直接成员，结构操作按逆序处理父路径
+type editorTargetGroup struct {
+	path    ObjectPath
+	indexes []int
+}
+
+// editorTargetGroups 分离顶层与内部选区，拒绝重复或相互包含的路径
+// 入参: paths 完整对象路径
+// 返回: []string 正文标识, []string 注解标识, []editorTargetGroup 内部成员, error 路径错误
+func editorTargetGroups(paths []ObjectPath) ([]string, []string, []editorTargetGroup, error) {
+	var objects, annotations []string
+	var groups []editorTargetGroup
+	for i, path := range paths {
+		if (path.ID == "") == (path.Annotation == "") || slices.ContainsFunc(path.Children, func(index int) bool { return index < 0 }) {
+			return nil, nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid object path")
+		}
+		for _, other := range paths[:i] {
+			length := min(len(path.Children), len(other.Children))
+			if path.ID == other.ID && path.Annotation == other.Annotation && slices.Equal(path.Children[:length], other.Children[:length]) {
+				return nil, nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("selection paths overlap")
+			}
+		}
+		if len(path.Children) == 0 {
+			if path.Annotation != "" {
+				annotations = append(annotations, path.Annotation)
+			} else {
+				objects = append(objects, path.ID)
+			}
+			continue
+		}
+		index := path.Children[len(path.Children)-1]
+		path.Children = slices.Clone(path.Children[:len(path.Children)-1])
+		group := slices.IndexFunc(groups, func(group editorTargetGroup) bool {
+			return path.ID == group.path.ID && path.Annotation == group.path.Annotation && slices.Equal(path.Children, group.path.Children)
+		})
+		if group < 0 {
+			groups = append(groups, editorTargetGroup{path: path, indexes: []int{index}})
+		} else {
+			groups[group].indexes = append(groups[group].indexes, index)
+		}
+	}
+	slices.SortFunc(groups, func(a, b editorTargetGroup) int {
+		if order := cmp.Compare(a.path.ID, b.path.ID); order != 0 {
+			return order
+		}
+		if order := cmp.Compare(a.path.Annotation, b.path.Annotation); order != 0 {
+			return order
+		}
+		return -slices.Compare(a.path.Children, b.path.Children)
+	})
+	return objects, annotations, groups, nil
+}
+
+// editTargets 原子处理跨容器选区，结构变化从后向前避免路径位移
+// 入参: paths 完整对象路径, root 顶层处理, member 内部处理
+// 返回: error 路径或编辑错误
+func (e *Editor) editTargets(paths []ObjectPath, root func([]string, []string) error, member func(ObjectPath, []int) error) error {
+	objects, annotations, groups, err := editorTargetGroups(paths)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return e.Transaction(func(*Editor) error {
+		for _, group := range groups {
+			if err := member(group.path, group.indexes); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+		if len(objects)+len(annotations) != 0 {
+			return root(objects, annotations)
+		}
+		return nil
+	})
+}
+
+// CaptureTargets 捕获跨容器选区，内部快照保留源变换与裁剪，源删除不影响粘贴
+// 入参: page 页面索引, paths 完整对象路径
+// 返回: *ObjectSelection 独立快照, error 路径或资源错误
+func (e *Editor) CaptureTargets(page int, paths []ObjectPath) (*ObjectSelection, error) {
+	objects, annotations, groups, err := editorTargetGroups(paths)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if len(groups) == 0 {
+		return e.CaptureSelection(page, objects, annotations)
+	}
+	selection, err := e.CaptureSelection(page, nil, annotations)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	content, err := e.page(page)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	positions := e.objectPositions(content)
+	paths = slices.Clone(paths)
+	slices.SortStableFunc(paths, func(a, b ObjectPath) int {
+		if a.ID != b.ID {
+			if a.ID == "" {
+				return 1
+			}
+			if b.ID == "" {
+				return -1
+			}
+			return compareEditorPosition(positions[a.ID], positions[b.ID])
+		}
+		if a.Annotation != b.Annotation {
+			return cmp.Compare(a.Annotation, b.Annotation)
+		}
+		return slices.Compare(a.Children, b.Children)
+	})
+	for _, path := range paths {
+		if len(path.Children) == 0 {
+			if path.Annotation != "" {
+				continue
+			}
+			items, err := e.Objects(page, []string{path.ID})
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			selection.parts = append(selection.parts, editorSelectionPart{objects: items})
+		} else {
+			index := path.Children[len(path.Children)-1]
+			path.Children = path.Children[:len(path.Children)-1]
+			composite, err := e.CaptureCompositeObjects(page, path, []int{index})
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			selection.parts = append(selection.parts, editorSelectionPart{composite: composite})
+		}
+	}
+	return selection, nil
+}
+
+// TransformTargets 按页面坐标原子变换跨容器选区，保留组合结构
+// 入参: page 页面索引, paths 完整对象路径, matrix 有限可逆变换
+// 返回: error 路径、变换或编辑错误
+func (e *Editor) TransformTargets(page int, paths []ObjectPath, matrix Matrix) error {
+	if _, ok := matrix.Invert(); !ok {
+		return fmt.Errorf("selection transform must be finite and invertible")
+	}
+	return e.editTargets(paths, func(objects, annotations []string) error {
+		return e.TransformSelection(page, objects, annotations, matrix)
+	}, func(path ObjectPath, indexes []int) error {
+		return e.changeCompositeObjects(page, path, indexes, func(Box) Matrix { return matrix })
+	})
+}
+
+// DeleteTargets 原子删除跨容器选区，一次撤销恢复全部
+// 入参: page 页面索引, paths 完整对象路径
+// 返回: error 路径或编辑错误
+func (e *Editor) DeleteTargets(page int, paths []ObjectPath) error {
+	return e.editTargets(paths, func(objects, annotations []string) error {
+		return e.DeleteSelection(page, objects, annotations)
+	}, func(path ObjectPath, indexes []int) error {
+		return e.DeleteCompositeObjects(page, path, indexes)
+	})
+}
+
+// StyleTargets 原子设置跨容器选区样式，一次撤销恢复全部
+// 入参: page 页面索引, paths 完整对象路径, style 样式增量
+// 返回: error 路径或编辑错误
+func (e *Editor) StyleTargets(page int, paths []ObjectPath, style ObjectStyle) error {
+	return e.editTargets(paths, func(objects, annotations []string) error {
+		return e.StyleSelection(page, objects, annotations, style)
+	}, func(path ObjectPath, indexes []int) error {
+		return e.StyleCompositeObjects(page, path, indexes, style)
+	})
+}
+
+// EraseTargets 按页面矩形原子擦除跨容器选区，一次撤销恢复全部
+// 入参: page 页面索引, paths 完整对象路径, box 页面毫米范围
+// 返回: error 路径或编辑错误
+func (e *Editor) EraseTargets(page int, paths []ObjectPath, box Box) error {
+	return e.editTargets(paths, func(objects, annotations []string) error {
+		return e.EraseSelection(page, objects, annotations, box)
+	}, func(path ObjectPath, indexes []int) error {
+		return e.EraseCompositeObjects(page, path, indexes, box)
+	})
+}
+
+// EraseTargetsPath 按页面多边形原子擦除跨容器选区，一次撤销恢复全部
+// 入参: page 页面索引, paths 完整对象路径, points 页面毫米多边形
+// 返回: error 路径或编辑错误
+func (e *Editor) EraseTargetsPath(page int, paths []ObjectPath, points []Point) error {
+	return e.editTargets(paths, func(objects, annotations []string) error {
+		return e.EraseSelectionPath(page, objects, annotations, points)
+	}, func(path ObjectPath, indexes []int) error {
+		return e.EraseCompositeObjectsPath(page, path, indexes, points)
+	})
+}
+
+// CopyTargetsStyle 原子复制样式至跨容器选区，保留各对象内容及位置
+// 入参: page 页面索引, paths 完整对象路径, source 样式来源
+// 返回: error 路径或样式错误
+func (e *Editor) CopyTargetsStyle(page int, paths []ObjectPath, source GraphicObject) error {
+	return e.editTargets(paths, func(objects, annotations []string) error {
+		if err := e.CopyStyle(page, objects, source); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		return e.editSelectionAnnotations(page, annotations, func(path ObjectPath, indexes []int) error {
+			return e.CopyCompositeStyle(page, path, indexes, source)
+		})
+	}, func(path ObjectPath, indexes []int) error {
+		return e.CopyCompositeStyle(page, path, indexes, source)
+	})
+}
+
+// targetGeometry 度量跨容器选区，保留输入顺序及独立宽高能力
+// 入参: page 页面索引, paths 完整对象路径
+// 返回: []Box 对象范围, bool 可独立缩放宽高, Box 页面范围, error 度量错误
+func (e *Editor) targetGeometry(page int, paths []ObjectPath) ([]Box, bool, Box, error) {
+	if _, _, _, err := editorTargetGroups(paths); err != nil {
+		return nil, false, Box{}, err
+	}
+	_, _, paper, err := e.selectionGeometry(page, nil, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, false, Box{}, err
+	}
+	boxes := make([]Box, len(paths))
+	stretch := true
+	for i, path := range paths {
+		if len(path.Children) != 0 {
+			index := path.Children[len(path.Children)-1]
+			path.Children = path.Children[:len(path.Children)-1]
+			member, err := e.CompositeObject(page, path, index)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, false, Box{}, err
+			}
+			boxes[i] = member.Bounds
+			stretch = stretch && member.Capabilities.Stretch
+		} else {
+			var objects, annotations []string
+			if path.Annotation != "" {
+				annotations = []string{path.Annotation}
+			} else {
+				objects = []string{path.ID}
+				capability, err := e.ObjectCapabilities(page, path.ID)
+				if err != nil {
+					return nil, false, Box{}, err
+				}
+				stretch = stretch && capability.Stretch
+			}
+			boxes[i], err = e.SelectionBounds(page, objects, annotations)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, false, Box{}, err
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return boxes, stretch, paper, nil
+}
+
+// TargetsBounds 获取跨容器选区的共同可见范围
+// 入参: page 页面索引, paths 完整对象路径
+// 返回: Box 页面毫米范围, error 路径或度量错误
+func (e *Editor) TargetsBounds(page int, paths []ObjectPath) (Box, error) {
+	objects, annotations, groups, err := editorTargetGroups(paths)
+	if err != nil {
+		return Box{}, err
+	}
+	if len(groups) == 0 {
+		return e.SelectionBounds(page, objects, annotations)
+	}
+	boxes, _, _, err := e.targetGeometry(page, paths)
+	if err != nil {
+		return Box{}, err
+	}
+	var bounds Box
+	for _, box := range boxes {
+		bounds = unionTextBox(bounds, box)
+	}
+	if bounds.W <= 0 || bounds.H <= 0 {
+		return Box{}, fmt.Errorf("selection has no visible bounds")
+	}
+	return bounds, nil
+}
+
+// orientTargets 绕跨容器选区中心应用旋转或镜像
+// 入参: page 页面索引, paths 完整对象路径, matrix 方向变换
+// 返回: error 路径或变换错误
+func (e *Editor) orientTargets(page int, paths []ObjectPath, matrix Matrix) error {
+	bounds, err := e.TargetsBounds(page, paths)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	x, y := bounds.X+bounds.W/2, bounds.Y+bounds.H/2
+	return e.TransformTargets(page, paths, TranslationMatrix(x, y).Multiply(matrix).Multiply(TranslationMatrix(-x, -y)))
+}
+
+// RotateTargets 绕共同中心旋转跨容器选区
+// 入参: page 页面索引, paths 完整对象路径, degrees 顺时针直角角度
+// 返回: error 路径或变换错误
+func (e *Editor) RotateTargets(page int, paths []ObjectPath, degrees int) error {
+	matrix, err := editorRotation(degrees)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return e.orientTargets(page, paths, matrix)
+}
+
+// FlipTargets 绕共同中心镜像跨容器选区
+// 入参: page 页面索引, paths 完整对象路径, axis 为horizontal或vertical
+// 返回: error 路径或变换错误
+func (e *Editor) FlipTargets(page int, paths []ObjectPath, axis string) error {
+	matrix, err := editorFlip(axis)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return e.orientTargets(page, paths, matrix)
+}
+
+// ResizeTargets 按共同范围调整跨容器选区，不重排文字
+// 入参: page 页面索引, paths 完整对象路径, box 页面毫米目标范围
+// 返回: error 路径、范围或编辑错误
+func (e *Editor) ResizeTargets(page int, paths []ObjectPath, box Box) error {
+	objects, annotations, groups, err := editorTargetGroups(paths)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if len(groups) == 0 {
+		return e.ResizeSelection(page, objects, annotations, box)
+	}
+	if err := validateCreationBox(box); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	boxes, stretch, _, err := e.targetGeometry(page, paths)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	var bounds Box
+	for _, member := range boxes {
+		bounds = unionTextBox(bounds, member)
+	}
+	if bounds.W <= 0 || bounds.H <= 0 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("selection has no visible bounds")
+	}
+	sx, sy := box.W/bounds.W, box.H/bounds.H
+	if math.Abs(sx-sy) > 1e-9*math.Max(sx, sy) {
+		if !stretch {
+			return fmt.Errorf("nonuniform resizing requires images or image-only groups")
+		}
+	} else {
+		sy = sx
+	}
+	return e.TransformTargets(page, paths, Matrix{a: sx, d: sy, e: box.X - bounds.X*sx, f: box.Y - bounds.Y*sy})
+}
+
+// ArrangeTargets 对齐或等距分布跨容器选区，单选对齐页面
+// 入参: page 页面索引, paths 按绘制顺序排列的完整路径, distribute 是否分布, direction 对齐方向或分布轴
+// 返回: error 路径、方向或编辑错误
+func (e *Editor) ArrangeTargets(page int, paths []ObjectPath, distribute bool, direction string) error {
+	objects, annotations, groups, err := editorTargetGroups(paths)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if len(groups) == 0 {
+		if distribute {
+			return e.DistributeSelection(page, objects, annotations, direction)
+		}
+		return e.AlignSelection(page, objects, annotations, direction)
+	}
+	if distribute && direction != "horizontal" && direction != "vertical" || !distribute && !slices.Contains([]string{"left", "center", "right", "top", "middle", "bottom"}, direction) {
+		return fmt.Errorf("invalid arrangement direction %q", direction)
+	}
+	boxes, _, target, err := e.targetGeometry(page, paths)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	matrices := make([]Matrix, len(paths))
+	if distribute {
+		positions := make([]editorObjectPosition, len(paths))
+		for i := range positions {
+			positions[i].index = i
+		}
+		matrices, err = editorDistribution(boxes, positions, direction)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	} else {
+		if len(paths) > 1 {
+			target = Box{}
+			for _, box := range boxes {
+				target = unionTextBox(target, box)
+			}
+		}
+		for i, box := range boxes {
+			matrices[i] = editorAlignment(box, target, direction)
+		}
+	}
+	return e.Transaction(func(edit *Editor) error {
+		for i, matrix := range matrices {
+			if matrix != IdentityMatrix {
+				if err := edit.TransformTargets(page, paths[i:i+1], matrix); err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		return nil
+	})
+}
+
+// StyleTargetsText 原子修改跨容器文字样式，保留各自定位及组合结构
+// 入参: page 页面索引, paths 完整文字路径, style 字体、字号或颜色增量
+// 返回: error 路径、文字或样式错误
+func (e *Editor) StyleTargetsText(page int, paths []ObjectPath, style TextStyle) error {
+	return e.editTargets(paths, func(objects, annotations []string) error {
+		if len(annotations) != 0 {
+			return fmt.Errorf("annotation is not a text object")
+		}
+		return e.StyleText(page, objects, style)
+	}, func(path ObjectPath, indexes []int) error {
+		return e.StyleCompositeText(page, path, indexes, style)
+	})
 }