diff --git a/ofdgo_page.go b/ofdgo_page.go
index e7fa7f1..43ba002 100644
--- a/ofdgo_page.go
+++ b/ofdgo_page.go
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ type GraphicObject struct {
 
 // Clips 裁剪区域集合
 type Clips struct {
-	TransFlag bool   `xml:"TransFlag,attr"`
+	TransFlag *bool  `xml:"TransFlag,attr"`
 	Clip      []Clip `xml:"Clip"`
 }
 
@@ -210,6 +210,7 @@ type ImageObject struct {
 	ID         string `xml:"ID,attr"`
 	Boundary   string `xml:"Boundary,attr"`
 	ResourceID string `xml:"ResourceID,attr"`
+	ImageMask  string `xml:"ImageMask,attr"`
 	CTM        string `xml:"CTM,attr"`
 	Alpha      *int   `xml:"Alpha,attr"`
 	Visible    *bool  `xml:"Visible,attr"`
diff --git a/ofdgo_renderer_image.go b/ofdgo_renderer_image.go
index 37b28a1..e0ab8e9 100644
--- a/ofdgo_renderer_image.go
+++ b/ofdgo_renderer_image.go
@@ -22,11 +22,13 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/tdewolff/canvas"
 	canvasimage "github.com/tdewolff/canvas/image"
+	"github.com/tdewolff/canvas/renderers/rasterizer"
+	"golang.org/x/image/draw"
 )
 
 // renderImage 渲染图片
-// 入参: ctx 画布上下文, obj 图片对象, pageH 页面高度, parentCTM 父级CTM, boundaryInCTM 边界是否参与父级CTM
-func (r *Renderer) renderImage(ctx *canvas.Context, obj ImageObject, pageH float64, parentCTM *Matrix, boundaryInCTM bool) {
+// 入参: ctx 画布上下文, obj 图片对象, pageH 页面高度, parentCTM 父级CTM, boundaryInCTM 边界是否参与父级CTM, parentClip 父级裁剪路径
+func (r *Renderer) renderImage(ctx *canvas.Context, obj ImageObject, pageH float64, parentCTM *Matrix, boundaryInCTM bool, parentClip *canvas.Path) {
 	if obj.Visible != nil && !*obj.Visible {
 		return
 	}
@@ -39,18 +41,25 @@ func (r *Renderer) renderImage(ctx *canvas.Context, obj ImageObject, pageH float
 		return
 	}
 	box, _ := ParseBox(obj.Boundary)
+	if maskPath, ok := r.Reader.ResMap[obj.ImageMask]; ok {
+		if mask, err := r.decodeImageResource(maskPath); err == nil {
+			img = imageWithMask(img, mask)
+		}
+	}
+	img = imageWithAlpha(img, obj.Alpha)
 	imgBounds := img.Bounds()
 	imgW, imgH := float64(imgBounds.Dx()), float64(imgBounds.Dy())
 	if imgW <= 0 || imgH <= 0 {
 		return
 	}
-	img = imageWithAlpha(img, obj.Alpha)
-	pad := 0
-	img, pad = imageWithTransparentEdge(img)
 	ctm := NewMatrix(obj.CTM)
 	if obj.CTM == "" {
 		ctm = Matrix{a: box.W, d: box.H}
 	}
+	objectCTM := ctm
+	if parentCTM != nil {
+		objectCTM = parentCTM.Multiply(ctm)
+	}
 	var m canvas.Matrix
 	if boundaryInCTM && parentCTM != nil {
 		x0 := box.X + ctm.c + ctm.e
@@ -68,6 +77,9 @@ func (r *Renderer) renderImage(ctx *canvas.Context, obj ImageObject, pageH float
 			{-ctm.b / imgW, ctm.d / imgH, pageH - box.Y - ctm.d - ctm.f},
 		}
 	}
+	clipPath := intersectClipPath(parentClip, r.buildClipPath(obj.Clips, pageH, box.X, box.Y, objectCTM))
+	img = imageWithClip(img, clipPath, m)
+	img, pad := imageWithTransparentEdge(img)
 	if pad > 0 {
 		p := float64(pad)
 		m[0][2] -= m[0][0]*p + m[0][1]*p
@@ -76,6 +88,102 @@ func (r *Renderer) renderImage(ctx *canvas.Context, obj ImageObject, pageH float
 	ctx.RenderImage(img, ctx.CoordSystemView().Mul(ctx.View()).Mul(m))
 }
 
+// imageWithMask 应用图片蒙版
+// 入参: img 图片对象, mask 蒙版图片
+// 返回: image.Image 蒙版处理后的图片对象
+func imageWithMask(img, mask image.Image) image.Image {
+	if img == nil || mask == nil {
+		return img
+	}
+	bounds := img.Bounds()
+	if bounds.Empty() || mask.Bounds().Empty() {
+		return img
+	}
+	source := imagePixelSource(img)
+	maskSource := imagePixelSource(mask)
+	maskBounds := maskSource.Bounds()
+	var opacity image.Image = maskSource
+	if bounds.Size() != maskBounds.Size() {
+		resized := image.NewGray(bounds)
+		draw.CatmullRom.Scale(resized, bounds, maskSource, maskBounds, draw.Src, nil)
+		opacity = resized
+		maskBounds = bounds
+	}
+	out := image.NewNRGBA(bounds)
+	for y := bounds.Min.Y; y < bounds.Max.Y; y++ {
+		for x := bounds.Min.X; x < bounds.Max.X; x++ {
+			mx := maskBounds.Min.X + x - bounds.Min.X
+			my := maskBounds.Min.Y + y - bounds.Min.Y
+			a := color.GrayModel.Convert(opacity.At(mx, my)).(color.Gray).Y
+			c := imageNRGBAAt(source, x, y)
+			c.A = uint8(int(c.A) * int(a) / 255)
+			out.SetNRGBA(x, y, c)
+		}
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
+// imageWithClip 应用图片裁剪区域
+// 入参: img 图片对象, clipPath 裁剪路径, m 图片变换矩阵
+// 返回: image.Image 裁剪后的图片对象
+func imageWithClip(img image.Image, clipPath *canvas.Path, m canvas.Matrix) image.Image {
+	if img == nil || clipPath == nil || m.Det() == 0 {
+		return img
+	}
+	bounds := img.Bounds()
+	w, h := bounds.Dx(), bounds.Dy()
+	if w == 0 || h == 0 {
+		return img
+	}
+	p0 := m.Dot(canvas.Point{})
+	p1 := m.Dot(canvas.Point{X: float64(w)})
+	p2 := m.Dot(canvas.Point{X: float64(w), Y: float64(h)})
+	p3 := m.Dot(canvas.Point{Y: float64(h)})
+	imagePath := &canvas.Path{}
+	imagePath.MoveTo(p0.X, p0.Y)
+	imagePath.LineTo(p1.X, p1.Y)
+	imagePath.LineTo(p2.X, p2.Y)
+	imagePath.LineTo(p3.X, p3.Y)
+	imagePath.Close()
+	if rect, ok := rectangularPath(clipPath); ok {
+		if rect.Contains(imagePath.FastBounds()) {
+			return img
+		}
+	} else if clipPath.Contains(imagePath) {
+		return img
+	}
+	clip := clipPath.Copy().Transform(m.Inv())
+	clipCanvas := canvas.New(float64(w), float64(h))
+	ctx := canvas.NewContext(clipCanvas)
+	ctx.SetFillColor(canvas.White)
+	ctx.SetStrokeColor(canvas.Transparent)
+	ctx.DrawPath(0, 0, clip)
+	mask := rasterizer.Draw(clipCanvas, canvas.DPMM(1), canvas.DefaultColorSpace)
+	opaque := true
+	for y := 0; y < h && opaque; y++ {
+		for x := 0; x < w; x++ {
+			if mask.RGBAAt(x, y).A != 255 {
+				opaque = false
+				break
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if opaque {
+		return img
+	}
+	source := imagePixelSource(img)
+	out := image.NewNRGBA(bounds)
+	for y := bounds.Min.Y; y < bounds.Max.Y; y++ {
+		for x := bounds.Min.X; x < bounds.Max.X; x++ {
+			c := imageNRGBAAt(source, x, y)
+			a := mask.RGBAAt(x-bounds.Min.X, y-bounds.Min.Y).A
+			c.A = uint8(int(c.A) * int(a) / 255)
+			out.SetNRGBA(x, y, c)
+		}
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
 // decodeImageResource 解码图片资源
 // 入参: resPath 图片资源路径
 // 返回: image.Image 图片对象, error 错误信息
diff --git a/ofdgo_renderer_layer.go b/ofdgo_renderer_layer.go
index 7af7f65..88fefb4 100644
--- a/ofdgo_renderer_layer.go
+++ b/ofdgo_renderer_layer.go
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ func (r *Renderer) renderAnnotations(ctx *canvas.Context, pageID string, pageH f
 		box, _ := ParseBox(annot.Appearance.Boundary)
 		ctm := Matrix{a: 1, d: 1, e: box.X, f: box.Y}
 		for _, obj := range annot.Appearance.Objects {
-			r.renderObject(ctx, obj, pageH, nil, nil, 0, &ctm, false)
+			r.renderObject(ctx, obj, pageH, nil, nil, 0, &ctm, false, nil)
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -70,27 +70,27 @@ func (r *Renderer) renderLayer(ctx *canvas.Context, layer Layer, pageH float64,
 	defaultFill, defaultStroke, defaultLW = r.drawParamDefaults(layer.DrawParam, defaultFill, defaultStroke, defaultLW)
 	if len(layer.Objects) > 0 {
 		for _, obj := range layer.Objects {
-			r.renderObject(ctx, obj, pageH, defaultFill, defaultStroke, defaultLW, parentCTM, false)
+			r.renderObject(ctx, obj, pageH, defaultFill, defaultStroke, defaultLW, parentCTM, false, nil)
 		}
 		return
 	}
 	for _, textObj := range layer.TextObject {
-		r.renderText(ctx, textObj, pageH, defaultFill, defaultStroke, parentCTM, false)
+		r.renderText(ctx, textObj, pageH, defaultFill, defaultStroke, parentCTM, false, nil)
 	}
 	for _, pathObj := range layer.PathObject {
-		r.renderPath(ctx, pathObj, pageH, defaultFill, defaultStroke, defaultLW, parentCTM, false)
+		r.renderPath(ctx, pathObj, pageH, defaultFill, defaultStroke, defaultLW, parentCTM, false, nil)
 	}
 	for _, imgObj := range layer.ImageObject {
-		r.renderImage(ctx, imgObj, pageH, parentCTM, false)
+		r.renderImage(ctx, imgObj, pageH, parentCTM, false, nil)
 	}
 	for _, cgu := range layer.CompositeGraphicUnit {
-		r.renderCompositeGraphicUnit(ctx, cgu, pageH, defaultFill, defaultStroke, defaultLW, parentCTM, false)
+		r.renderCompositeGraphicUnit(ctx, cgu, pageH, defaultFill, defaultStroke, defaultLW, parentCTM, false, nil)
 	}
 }
 
 // renderCompositeGraphicUnit 渲染复合图元
-// 入参: ctx 画布上下文, cgu 复合图元对象, pageH 页面高度, defaultFill 默认填充色, defaultStroke 默认描边色, defaultLW 默认线宽, parentCTM 父级CTM, boundaryInCTM 边界是否参与CTM变换
-func (r *Renderer) renderCompositeGraphicUnit(ctx *canvas.Context, cgu CompositeGraphicUnit, pageH float64, defaultFill, defaultStroke color.Color, defaultLW float64, parentCTM *Matrix, boundaryInCTM bool) {
+// 入参: ctx 画布上下文, cgu 复合图元对象, pageH 页面高度, defaultFill 默认填充色, defaultStroke 默认描边色, defaultLW 默认线宽, parentCTM 父级CTM, boundaryInCTM 边界是否参与CTM变换, parentClip 父级裁剪路径
+func (r *Renderer) renderCompositeGraphicUnit(ctx *canvas.Context, cgu CompositeGraphicUnit, pageH float64, defaultFill, defaultStroke color.Color, defaultLW float64, parentCTM *Matrix, boundaryInCTM bool, parentClip *canvas.Path) {
 	if cgu.Visible != nil && !*cgu.Visible {
 		return
 	}
@@ -99,53 +99,55 @@ func (r *Renderer) renderCompositeGraphicUnit(ctx *canvas.Context, cgu Composite
 	if parentCTM != nil {
 		currentCTM = parentCTM.Multiply(currentCTM)
 	}
+	box, _ := ParseBox(cgu.Boundary)
+	clipPath := intersectClipPath(parentClip, r.buildClipPath(cgu.Clips, pageH, box.X, box.Y, currentCTM))
 	if cgu.ResourceID != "" {
 		if ref, ok := r.CompositeGraphicUnits[cgu.ResourceID]; ok {
 			refCopy := *ref
 			refCopy.Alpha = mergeAlpha(refCopy.Alpha, cgu.Alpha)
-			r.renderCompositeGraphicUnit(ctx, refCopy, pageH, defaultFill, defaultStroke, defaultLW, &currentCTM, true)
+			r.renderCompositeGraphicUnit(ctx, refCopy, pageH, defaultFill, defaultStroke, defaultLW, &currentCTM, true, clipPath)
 		}
 	}
 	defaultFill, defaultStroke, defaultLW = r.drawParamDefaults(cgu.DrawParam, defaultFill, defaultStroke, defaultLW)
 	if len(cgu.Objects) > 0 {
 		for _, obj := range cgu.Objects {
 			obj = mergeGraphicObjectAlpha(obj, cgu.Alpha)
-			r.renderObject(ctx, obj, pageH, defaultFill, defaultStroke, defaultLW, &currentCTM, boundaryInCTM)
+			r.renderObject(ctx, obj, pageH, defaultFill, defaultStroke, defaultLW, &currentCTM, boundaryInCTM, clipPath)
 		}
 		ctx.Pop()
 		return
 	}
 	for _, imgObj := range cgu.ImageObject {
 		imgObj.Alpha = mergeAlpha(imgObj.Alpha, cgu.Alpha)
-		r.renderImage(ctx, imgObj, pageH, &currentCTM, boundaryInCTM)
+		r.renderImage(ctx, imgObj, pageH, &currentCTM, boundaryInCTM, clipPath)
 	}
 	for _, pathObj := range cgu.PathObject {
 		pathObj.Alpha = mergeAlpha(pathObj.Alpha, cgu.Alpha)
-		r.renderPath(ctx, pathObj, pageH, defaultFill, defaultStroke, defaultLW, &currentCTM, boundaryInCTM)
+		r.renderPath(ctx, pathObj, pageH, defaultFill, defaultStroke, defaultLW, &currentCTM, boundaryInCTM, clipPath)
 	}
 	for _, textObj := range cgu.TextObject {
 		textObj.Alpha = mergeAlpha(textObj.Alpha, cgu.Alpha)
-		r.renderText(ctx, textObj, pageH, defaultFill, defaultStroke, &currentCTM, boundaryInCTM)
+		r.renderText(ctx, textObj, pageH, defaultFill, defaultStroke, &currentCTM, boundaryInCTM, clipPath)
 	}
 	for _, subCgu := range cgu.CompositeGraphicUnit {
 		subCgu.Alpha = mergeAlpha(subCgu.Alpha, cgu.Alpha)
-		r.renderCompositeGraphicUnit(ctx, subCgu, pageH, defaultFill, defaultStroke, defaultLW, &currentCTM, boundaryInCTM)
+		r.renderCompositeGraphicUnit(ctx, subCgu, pageH, defaultFill, defaultStroke, defaultLW, &currentCTM, boundaryInCTM, clipPath)
 	}
 	ctx.Pop()
 }
 
 // renderObject 渲染图形对象
-// 入参: ctx 画布上下文, obj 图形对象, pageH 页面高度, defaultFill 默认填充色, defaultStroke 默认描边色, defaultLW 默认线宽, parentCTM 父级CTM, boundaryInCTM 边界是否参与CTM变换
-func (r *Renderer) renderObject(ctx *canvas.Context, obj GraphicObject, pageH float64, defaultFill, defaultStroke color.Color, defaultLW float64, parentCTM *Matrix, boundaryInCTM bool) {
+// 入参: ctx 画布上下文, obj 图形对象, pageH 页面高度, defaultFill 默认填充色, defaultStroke 默认描边色, defaultLW 默认线宽, parentCTM 父级CTM, boundaryInCTM 边界是否参与CTM变换, parentClip 父级裁剪路径
+func (r *Renderer) renderObject(ctx *canvas.Context, obj GraphicObject, pageH float64, defaultFill, defaultStroke color.Color, defaultLW float64, parentCTM *Matrix, boundaryInCTM bool, parentClip *canvas.Path) {
 	switch obj.Type {
 	case "TextObject":
-		r.renderText(ctx, obj.TextObject, pageH, defaultFill, defaultStroke, parentCTM, boundaryInCTM)
+		r.renderText(ctx, obj.TextObject, pageH, defaultFill, defaultStroke, parentCTM, boundaryInCTM, parentClip)
 	case "PathObject":
-		r.renderPath(ctx, obj.PathObject, pageH, defaultFill, defaultStroke, defaultLW, parentCTM, boundaryInCTM)
+		r.renderPath(ctx, obj.PathObject, pageH, defaultFill, defaultStroke, defaultLW, parentCTM, boundaryInCTM, parentClip)
 	case "ImageObject":
-		r.renderImage(ctx, obj.ImageObject, pageH, parentCTM, boundaryInCTM)
+		r.renderImage(ctx, obj.ImageObject, pageH, parentCTM, boundaryInCTM, parentClip)
 	case "CompositeGraphicUnit", "CompositeObject":
-		r.renderCompositeGraphicUnit(ctx, obj.CompositeGraphicUnit, pageH, defaultFill, defaultStroke, defaultLW, parentCTM, boundaryInCTM)
+		r.renderCompositeGraphicUnit(ctx, obj.CompositeGraphicUnit, pageH, defaultFill, defaultStroke, defaultLW, parentCTM, boundaryInCTM, parentClip)
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/ofdgo_renderer_path.go b/ofdgo_renderer_path.go
index 137f9a3..5e94691 100644
--- a/ofdgo_renderer_path.go
+++ b/ofdgo_renderer_path.go
@@ -163,8 +163,8 @@ func (s *pathStyle) scale(ctm Matrix) {
 }
 
 // renderPath 渲染路径
-// 入参: ctx 画布上下文, obj 路径对象, pageH 页面高度, defaultFill 默认填充色, defaultStroke 默认描边色, defaultLW 默认线宽, parentCTM 父级CTM, boundaryInCTM 边界是否参与CTM变换
-func (r *Renderer) renderPath(ctx *canvas.Context, obj PathObject, pageH float64, defaultFill, defaultStroke color.Color, defaultLW float64, parentCTM *Matrix, boundaryInCTM bool) {
+// 入参: ctx 画布上下文, obj 路径对象, pageH 页面高度, defaultFill 默认填充色, defaultStroke 默认描边色, defaultLW 默认线宽, parentCTM 父级CTM, boundaryInCTM 边界是否参与CTM变换, parentClip 父级裁剪路径
+func (r *Renderer) renderPath(ctx *canvas.Context, obj PathObject, pageH float64, defaultFill, defaultStroke color.Color, defaultLW float64, parentCTM *Matrix, boundaryInCTM bool, parentClip *canvas.Path) {
 	if obj.Visible != nil && !*obj.Visible {
 		return
 	}
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ func (r *Renderer) renderPath(ctx *canvas.Context, obj PathObject, pageH float64
 	if rectPath := r.buildTinyFillRectPath(obj, pageH, ctm, bx, by); rectPath != nil {
 		p = rectPath
 	}
-	clipPath := r.buildClipPath(obj.Clips, pageH, bx, by, ctm)
+	clipPath := intersectClipPath(parentClip, r.buildClipPath(obj.Clips, pageH, bx, by, ctm))
 	shouldFill := false
 	if obj.Fill != nil {
 		shouldFill = *obj.Fill
@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ func (r *Renderer) renderPath(ctx *canvas.Context, obj PathObject, pageH float64
 		if clipPath != nil {
 			fp = p.Copy()
 			fp.Close()
-			fp = fp.And(clipPath)
+			fp = applyClipPath(fp, clipPath)
 		}
 		r.renderPattern(ctx, style.fillPattern, style.fillPatternColor, pageH, fp, ctm, bx, by)
 	} else if shouldFill && style.fillPaint != nil {
@@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ func (r *Renderer) renderPath(ctx *canvas.Context, obj PathObject, pageH float64
 		if clipPath != nil {
 			fp = p.Copy()
 			fp.Close()
-			fp = fp.And(clipPath)
+			fp = applyClipPath(fp, clipPath)
 		}
 		ctx.DrawPath(0, 0, fp)
 	}
@@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ func (r *Renderer) renderPath(ctx *canvas.Context, obj PathObject, pageH float64
 				sp = sp.Dash(style.dashOffset, style.dashPattern...)
 			}
 			sp = sp.Stroke(style.lineWidth, style.lineCap, style.lineJoin, canvas.Tolerance)
-			sp = sp.And(clipPath)
+			sp = applyClipPath(sp, clipPath)
 			ctx.SetFill(style.strokePaint)
 			ctx.SetStrokeColor(canvas.Transparent)
 			ctx.DrawPath(0, 0, sp)
@@ -304,7 +304,7 @@ func (r *Renderer) renderPattern(ctx *canvas.Context, pattern *Pattern, defaultC
 		for iy := startY; iy <= endY; iy++ {
 			tileCTM := patternCTM.Multiply(TranslationMatrix(float64(ix)*xStep, float64(iy)*yStep))
 			for _, obj := range pattern.CellContent.Objects {
-				r.renderObject(ctx, obj, pageH, defaultColor, defaultColor, 0, &tileCTM, false)
+				r.renderObject(ctx, obj, pageH, defaultColor, defaultColor, 0, &tileCTM, false, clip)
 			}
 		}
 	}
@@ -411,7 +411,7 @@ func (r *Renderer) buildClipPath(clips *Clips, pageH float64, bx, by float64, ob
 		var clipPath *canvas.Path
 		for _, area := range clip.Area {
 			areaCTM := NewMatrix(area.CTM)
-			if clips.TransFlag {
+			if clips.TransFlag == nil || *clips.TransFlag {
 				areaCTM = objectCTM.Multiply(areaCTM)
 			}
 			for _, pathObj := range area.Path {
@@ -422,7 +422,7 @@ func (r *Renderer) buildClipPath(clips *Clips, pageH float64, bx, by float64, ob
 				if clipPath == nil {
 					clipPath = cp
 				} else {
-					clipPath = clipPath.Or(cp)
+					clipPath = unionClipPath(clipPath, cp)
 				}
 			}
 		}
@@ -430,13 +430,123 @@ func (r *Renderer) buildClipPath(clips *Clips, pageH float64, bx, by float64, ob
 			if p == nil {
 				p = clipPath
 			} else {
-				p = p.And(clipPath)
+				p = intersectClipPath(p, clipPath)
 			}
 		}
 	}
 	return p
 }
 
+// intersectClipPath 求裁剪路径交集
+// 入参: parent 父级裁剪路径, current 当前裁剪路径
+// 返回: *canvas.Path 相交后的裁剪路径
+func intersectClipPath(parent, current *canvas.Path) *canvas.Path {
+	if parent == nil {
+		return current
+	}
+	if current == nil {
+		return parent
+	}
+	parentRect, parentOK := rectangularPath(parent)
+	currentRect, currentOK := rectangularPath(current)
+	if parentOK && currentOK {
+		return parentRect.And(currentRect).ToPath()
+	}
+	if parent.Empty() || current.Empty() {
+		return &canvas.Path{}
+	}
+	if parentOK && parentRect.Contains(current.FastBounds()) {
+		return current
+	}
+	if currentOK && currentRect.Contains(parent.FastBounds()) {
+		return parent
+	}
+	return parent.And(current)
+}
+
+// unionClipPath 合并裁剪区域
+// 入参: left 左侧裁剪路径, right 右侧裁剪路径
+// 返回: *canvas.Path 合并后的裁剪路径
+func unionClipPath(left, right *canvas.Path) *canvas.Path {
+	leftRect, leftOK := rectangularPath(left)
+	rightRect, rightOK := rectangularPath(right)
+	if leftOK && rightOK {
+		bounds := leftRect.Add(rightRect)
+		area := leftRect.Area() + rightRect.Area() - leftRect.And(rightRect).Area()
+		if canvas.Equal(area, bounds.Area()) {
+			return bounds.ToPath()
+		}
+	}
+	return left.Or(right)
+}
+
+// applyClipPath 应用裁剪路径
+// 入参: path 绘制路径, clip 裁剪路径
+// 返回: *canvas.Path 裁剪后的绘制路径
+func applyClipPath(path, clip *canvas.Path) *canvas.Path {
+	if path == nil || clip == nil {
+		return path
+	}
+	if path.Empty() || clip.Empty() {
+		return &canvas.Path{}
+	}
+	if rect, ok := rectangularPath(clip); ok {
+		bounds := path.FastBounds()
+		if rect.Contains(bounds) {
+			return path
+		}
+		if !rect.Overlaps(bounds) {
+			return &canvas.Path{}
+		}
+		if pathRect, ok := rectangularPath(path); ok {
+			return pathRect.And(rect).ToPath()
+		}
+		return path.Flatten(canvas.Tolerance).Clip(rect.X0, rect.Y0, rect.X1, rect.Y1)
+	}
+	return path.And(clip)
+}
+
+// rectangularPath 获取矩形路径区域
+// 入参: path 路径对象
+// 返回: canvas.Rect 矩形区域, bool 是否为矩形
+func rectangularPath(path *canvas.Path) (canvas.Rect, bool) {
+	if path == nil || path.HasSubpaths() || !path.Closed() {
+		return canvas.Rect{}, false
+	}
+	data := path.Data()
+	for i := 0; i < len(data); i += 4 {
+		if i+4 > len(data) || (data[i] != canvas.MoveToCmd && data[i] != canvas.LineToCmd && data[i] != canvas.CloseCmd) {
+			return canvas.Rect{}, false
+		}
+	}
+	points := path.Coords()
+	if len(points) != 5 || !points[0].Equals(points[4]) {
+		return canvas.Rect{}, false
+	}
+	rect := path.FastBounds()
+	corners := 0
+	for _, point := range points[:4] {
+		corner := 0
+		switch {
+		case canvas.Equal(point.X, rect.X0) && canvas.Equal(point.Y, rect.Y0):
+			corner = 1
+		case canvas.Equal(point.X, rect.X1) && canvas.Equal(point.Y, rect.Y0):
+			corner = 2
+		case canvas.Equal(point.X, rect.X1) && canvas.Equal(point.Y, rect.Y1):
+			corner = 4
+		case canvas.Equal(point.X, rect.X0) && canvas.Equal(point.Y, rect.Y1):
+			corner = 8
+		default:
+			return canvas.Rect{}, false
+		}
+		if corners&corner != 0 {
+			return canvas.Rect{}, false
+		}
+		corners |= corner
+	}
+	return rect, corners == 15
+}
+
 // buildTinyFillRectPath 构建微小填充矩形路径
 // 入参: obj 路径对象, pageH 页面高度, ctm 变换矩阵, bx 边界X坐标, by 边界Y坐标
 // 返回: *canvas.Path 路径对象
diff --git a/ofdgo_renderer_text.go b/ofdgo_renderer_text.go
index 700a083..d04bf46 100644
--- a/ofdgo_renderer_text.go
+++ b/ofdgo_renderer_text.go
@@ -24,8 +24,8 @@ import (
 const ptPerMM = 72.0 / 25.4
 
 // renderText 渲染文本
-// 入参: ctx 画布上下文, obj 文本对象, pageH 页面高度, defaultFill 默认填充色, defaultStroke 默认描边色, parentCTM 父级CTM, boundaryInCTM 边界是否参与父级CTM
-func (r *Renderer) renderText(ctx *canvas.Context, obj TextObject, pageH float64, defaultFill, defaultStroke color.Color, parentCTM *Matrix, boundaryInCTM bool) {
+// 入参: ctx 画布上下文, obj 文本对象, pageH 页面高度, defaultFill 默认填充色, defaultStroke 默认描边色, parentCTM 父级CTM, boundaryInCTM 边界是否参与父级CTM, parentClip 父级裁剪路径
+func (r *Renderer) renderText(ctx *canvas.Context, obj TextObject, pageH float64, defaultFill, defaultStroke color.Color, parentCTM *Matrix, boundaryInCTM bool, parentClip *canvas.Path) {
 	if obj.Visible != nil && !*obj.Visible {
 		return
 	}
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ func (r *Renderer) renderText(ctx *canvas.Context, obj TextObject, pageH float64
 	if parentCTM != nil {
 		ctm = parentCTM.Multiply(ctm)
 	}
+	clipPath := intersectClipPath(parentClip, r.buildClipPath(obj.Clips, pageH, bx, by, ctm))
 	var dp *DrawParam
 	if obj.DrawParam != "" {
 		dp = r.getDrawParam(obj.DrawParam, nil)
@@ -115,6 +116,7 @@ func (r *Renderer) renderText(ctx *canvas.Context, obj TextObject, pageH float64
 	}
 	ff := r.loadFont(fontID)
 	if ff == nil {
+		ctx.Pop()
 		return
 	}
 	face := ff.Face(sizePt, fillPaint, fontStyle, canvas.FontNormal)
@@ -134,7 +136,7 @@ func (r *Renderer) renderText(ctx *canvas.Context, obj TextObject, pageH float64
 		}
 		dxs, dys := parseFloats(tc.DeltaX), parseFloats(tc.DeltaY)
 		xs, ys := parseFloats(tc.X), parseFloats(tc.Y)
-		drawAsPath := embeddedFont || textCodePositioned(tc, xs, ys)
+		drawAsPath := embeddedFont || textCodePositioned(tc, xs, ys) || clipPath != nil
 		cx, cy := 0.0, 0.0
 		if len(xs) > 0 {
 			cx = xs[0]
@@ -185,6 +187,32 @@ func (r *Renderer) renderText(ctx *canvas.Context, obj TextObject, pageH float64
 			advanceLimit := textGlyphAdvanceLimit(dxs, dys, xs, i, len(glyphs), cx)
 			if glyphFillPaint != nil {
 				ctx.SetFill(glyphFillPaint)
+				if clipPath != nil {
+					scaleX := hScale
+					if advanceLimit > 0 && glyphWidth*scaleX > advanceLimit {
+						scaleX = advanceLimit / glyphWidth
+					}
+					textWidth = glyphWidth * scaleX
+					textTransform := canvas.Identity.Translate(canvasX, canvasY)
+					if useTextMatrix {
+						textTransform = textTransform.Mul(textMatrix(ctm))
+					}
+					glyphPath = applyClipPath(glyphPath.Copy().Transform(textTransform.Scale(scaleX, 1)), clipPath)
+					ctx.DrawPath(0, 0, glyphPath)
+					if hasUnderline {
+						uw := sizeMM * 0.05
+						off := sizeMM * 0.1
+						underline := &canvas.Path{}
+						underline.MoveTo(0, -off)
+						underline.LineTo(textWidth, -off)
+						underline = underline.Stroke(uw, canvas.ButtCap, canvas.MiterJoin, canvas.Tolerance)
+						underline = applyClipPath(underline.Transform(textTransform), clipPath)
+						ctx.SetFillColor(fillColor)
+						ctx.SetStrokeColor(canvas.Transparent)
+						ctx.DrawPath(0, 0, underline)
+					}
+					continue
+				}
 				drawGlyph := func(x, y float64) {
 					if drawAsGlyphPath {
 						scaleX := hScale