diff --git a/ofdgo_font_loader.go b/ofdgo_font_loader.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8b4019e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ofdgo_font_loader.go
@@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
+// Copyright 2025-2026 肖其顿 (XIAO QI DUN)
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package ofdgo
+
+import (
+	"io/fs"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"runtime"
+
+	"github.com/tdewolff/canvas"
+)
+
+// loadFont 加载字体
+// 入参: fontID 字体ID
+// 返回: *canvas.FontFamily 字体族
+func (r *Renderer) loadFont(fontID string) *canvas.FontFamily {
+	if ff, ok := r.FontMap[fontID]; ok {
+		return ff
+	}
+	var defaultFont *canvas.FontFamily
+	if r.defaultFontLoaded {
+		defaultFont = r.fontFamily
+	}
+	of, ok := r.Reader.fontCache[fontID]
+	if !ok {
+		return defaultFont
+	}
+	ff := canvas.NewFontFamily(of.FontName)
+	if of.FontFile != "" {
+		if fontData, err := r.Reader.ResData(of.FontFile); err == nil {
+			if cidMap := getCFFCIDRuneMap(fontData); len(cidMap) > 0 {
+				if r.FontCIDMap == nil {
+					r.FontCIDMap = make(map[string]map[uint16]rune)
+				}
+				r.FontCIDMap[fontID] = cidMap
+			}
+			if _, fixedData, mapping, _, err := FixFontDataAggressive(fontData, true, true); err == nil {
+				fontData = fixedData
+				if mapping != nil {
+					if r.FontGIDMap == nil {
+						r.FontGIDMap = make(map[string]map[uint16]rune)
+					}
+					inv := make(map[uint16]rune)
+					for k, v := range mapping {
+						if k == packedGlyphRune(v) {
+							inv[v] = k
+						}
+					}
+					for k, v := range mapping {
+						if _, ok := inv[v]; !ok {
+							inv[v] = k
+						}
+					}
+					r.FontGIDMap[fontID] = inv
+				}
+			}
+			var fontStyle canvas.FontStyle
+			if of.Bold {
+				fontStyle |= canvas.FontBold
+			}
+			if of.Italic {
+				fontStyle |= canvas.FontItalic
+			}
+			if err := ff.LoadFont(fontData, 0, fontStyle); err == nil {
+				r.FontMap[fontID] = ff
+				return ff
+			}
+			return nil
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+	var fontStyle canvas.FontStyle
+	if of.Bold {
+		fontStyle |= canvas.FontBold
+	}
+	if of.Italic {
+		fontStyle |= canvas.FontItalic
+	}
+	boldStyle := fontStyle&canvas.FontBold != 0
+	italicStyle := fontStyle&canvas.FontItalic != 0
+	patterns := fontFilePatterns(of.FontName, of.FamilyName)
+	for _, dir := range r.fontDirs {
+		for _, m := range r.matchFontFiles(dir, patterns, boldStyle, italicStyle) {
+			if err := ff.LoadFontFile(m, fontStyle); err == nil {
+				r.FontMap[fontID] = ff
+				return ff
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	for _, fsys := range r.fontFS {
+		for _, m := range fontFSMatchesStyle(fsys, patterns, boldStyle, italicStyle) {
+			resData, err := fs.ReadFile(fsys, m)
+			if err == nil {
+				if err := ff.LoadFont(resData, 0, fontStyle); err == nil {
+					r.FontMap[fontID] = ff
+					return ff
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if !canLoadSystemFonts() {
+		for _, fsys := range r.fontFS {
+			if matches, err := fs.Glob(fsys, "*"); err == nil {
+				for _, m := range matches {
+					resData, err := fs.ReadFile(fsys, m)
+					if err == nil {
+						if err := ff.LoadFont(resData, 0, fontStyle); err == nil {
+							r.FontMap[fontID] = ff
+							return ff
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		r.FontMap[fontID] = defaultFont
+		return defaultFont
+	}
+	names := []string{of.FamilyName, of.FontName}
+	for _, name := range names {
+		if name == "" {
+			continue
+		}
+		for _, targetName := range fontSystemNames(name) {
+			for _, m := range r.matchFontFiles(systemFontDir(), fontFilePatterns(targetName), boldStyle, italicStyle) {
+				if err := ff.LoadFontFile(m, fontStyle); err == nil {
+					r.FontMap[fontID] = ff
+					return ff
+				}
+			}
+			if err := ff.LoadSystemFont(targetName, fontStyle); err == nil {
+				r.FontMap[fontID] = ff
+				return ff
+			}
+		}
+		for _, m := range r.matchFontFiles(systemFontDir(), fontFilePatterns(name), boldStyle, italicStyle) {
+			if err := ff.LoadFontFile(m, fontStyle); err == nil {
+				r.FontMap[fontID] = ff
+				return ff
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	r.FontMap[fontID] = defaultFont
+	return defaultFont
+}
+
+// matchFontFiles 查找字体文件
+// 入参: dir 目录, patterns 模式列表, bold 是否粗体, italic 是否斜体
+// 返回: []string 文件列表
+func (r *Renderer) matchFontFiles(dir string, patterns []string, bold, italic bool) []string {
+	var matches []fontFileMatch
+	index := make(map[string]int)
+	add := func(pattern, name string, rank int) {
+		if !isFontFileName(name) {
+			return
+		}
+		appendFontFileMatch(&matches, index, pattern, name, rank, bold, italic)
+	}
+	files, _ := filepath.Glob(filepath.Join(dir, "*"))
+	for _, pattern := range patterns {
+		for _, name := range files {
+			add(pattern, name, matchFontPatternRank(pattern, filepath.Base(name)))
+		}
+	}
+	sortFontFileMatches(matches, bold, italic)
+	return fontFileMatchNames(matches)
+}
+
+// systemFontDir 获取系统字体目录
+// 返回: string 字体目录
+func systemFontDir() string {
+	switch runtime.GOOS {
+	case "linux":
+		return `/usr/share/fonts`
+	case "darwin":
+		return `/Library/Fonts`
+	default:
+		return `C:\Windows\Fonts`
+	}
+}
diff --git a/ofdgo_paint.go b/ofdgo_paint.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6c49483
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ofdgo_paint.go
@@ -0,0 +1,338 @@
+// Copyright 2025-2026 肖其顿 (XIAO QI DUN)
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package ofdgo
+
+import (
+	"image/color"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/tdewolff/canvas"
+)
+
+// parseColorWithAlpha 解析带透明度的颜色
+// 入参: val 颜色值, alpha 透明度
+// 返回: color.Color 颜色对象
+func parseColorWithAlpha(val string, alpha *int) color.Color {
+	parts := strings.Fields(val)
+	if len(parts) >= 3 {
+		r := parseColorComponent(parts[0])
+		g := parseColorComponent(parts[1])
+		b := parseColorComponent(parts[2])
+		a := 255
+		if alpha != nil {
+			a = *alpha
+		}
+		a = clampColor(a)
+		return color.RGBA{
+			R: uint8(clampColor(r) * a / 255),
+			G: uint8(clampColor(g) * a / 255),
+			B: uint8(clampColor(b) * a / 255),
+			A: uint8(a),
+		}
+	}
+	return color.Black
+}
+
+// parseColorComponent 解析颜色分量
+// 入参: s 颜色分量
+// 返回: int 颜色分量值
+func parseColorComponent(s string) int {
+	s = strings.TrimSpace(s)
+	if strings.HasPrefix(s, "#") {
+		v, _ := strconv.ParseInt(strings.TrimPrefix(s, "#"), 16, 0)
+		return int(v)
+	}
+	v, _ := strconv.Atoi(s)
+	return v
+}
+
+// clampColor 限制颜色分量范围
+// 入参: v 颜色分量
+// 返回: int 颜色分量
+func clampColor(v int) int {
+	if v < 0 {
+		return 0
+	}
+	if v > 255 {
+		return 255
+	}
+	return v
+}
+
+// mergeAlpha 合并透明度
+// 入参: colorAlpha 颜色透明度, objectAlpha 对象透明度
+// 返回: *int 合并后的透明度
+func mergeAlpha(colorAlpha, objectAlpha *int) *int {
+	if colorAlpha == nil && objectAlpha == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	alpha := 255
+	if colorAlpha != nil {
+		alpha = *colorAlpha
+	}
+	if objectAlpha != nil {
+		alpha = alpha * *objectAlpha / 255
+	}
+	alpha = clampColor(alpha)
+	return &alpha
+}
+
+// withFillAlpha 合并填充色透明度
+// 入参: fillColor 填充颜色节点, alpha 对象透明度
+// 返回: *FillColor 合并后的填充颜色节点
+func withFillAlpha(fillColor *FillColor, alpha *int) *FillColor {
+	if fillColor == nil || alpha == nil {
+		return fillColor
+	}
+	merged := *fillColor
+	merged.Alpha = mergeAlpha(fillColor.Alpha, alpha)
+	return &merged
+}
+
+// withStrokeAlpha 合并勾边色透明度
+// 入参: strokeColor 勾边颜色节点, alpha 对象透明度
+// 返回: *StrokeColor 合并后的勾边颜色节点
+func withStrokeAlpha(strokeColor *StrokeColor, alpha *int) *StrokeColor {
+	if strokeColor == nil || alpha == nil {
+		return strokeColor
+	}
+	merged := *strokeColor
+	merged.Alpha = mergeAlpha(strokeColor.Alpha, alpha)
+	return &merged
+}
+
+// colorWithAlpha 合并颜色透明度
+// 入参: c 颜色对象, alpha 对象透明度
+// 返回: color.Color 合并后的颜色对象
+func colorWithAlpha(c color.Color, alpha *int) color.Color {
+	if c == nil || alpha == nil {
+		return c
+	}
+	a := clampColor(*alpha)
+	rgba := colorToRGBA(c)
+	return color.RGBA{
+		R: uint8(int(rgba.R) * a / 255),
+		G: uint8(int(rgba.G) * a / 255),
+		B: uint8(int(rgba.B) * a / 255),
+		A: uint8(int(rgba.A) * a / 255),
+	}
+}
+
+// parseFillColor 解析填充颜色
+// 入参: fillColor 填充颜色节点
+// 返回: color.Color 颜色对象
+func parseFillColor(fillColor *FillColor) color.Color {
+	if fillColor == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if fillColor.Pattern != nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if fillColor.AxialShd != nil {
+		return parseAxialShdColor(fillColor.AxialShd, fillColor.Alpha)
+	}
+	if fillColor.RadialShd != nil {
+		return parseRadialShdColor(fillColor.RadialShd, fillColor.Alpha)
+	}
+	if strings.TrimSpace(fillColor.Value) != "" {
+		return parseColorWithAlpha(fillColor.Value, fillColor.Alpha)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// parseFillPaint 解析填充画刷
+// 入参: fillColor 填充颜色节点, x X坐标, y Y坐标, pageH 页面高度, originX 原点X坐标, originY 原点Y坐标
+// 返回: any 填充画刷
+func parseFillPaint(fillColor *FillColor, x, y, pageH, originX, originY float64) any {
+	if fillColor == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if fillColor.Pattern != nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if gradient := parseAxialShdGradient(fillColor.AxialShd, fillColor.Alpha, x, y, pageH, originX, originY); gradient != nil {
+		return gradient
+	}
+	if gradient := parseRadialShdGradient(fillColor.RadialShd, fillColor.Alpha, x, y, pageH, originX, originY); gradient != nil {
+		return gradient
+	}
+	if fillColor.AxialShd != nil {
+		return parseAxialShdColor(fillColor.AxialShd, fillColor.Alpha)
+	}
+	if fillColor.RadialShd != nil {
+		return parseRadialShdColor(fillColor.RadialShd, fillColor.Alpha)
+	}
+	if strings.TrimSpace(fillColor.Value) != "" {
+		return parseColorWithAlpha(fillColor.Value, fillColor.Alpha)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// parseStrokeColor 解析勾边颜色
+// 入参: strokeColor 勾边颜色节点
+// 返回: color.Color 颜色对象
+func parseStrokeColor(strokeColor *StrokeColor) color.Color {
+	if strokeColor == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if strokeColor.AxialShd != nil {
+		return parseAxialShdColor(strokeColor.AxialShd, strokeColor.Alpha)
+	}
+	if strokeColor.RadialShd != nil {
+		return parseRadialShdColor(strokeColor.RadialShd, strokeColor.Alpha)
+	}
+	if strings.TrimSpace(strokeColor.Value) != "" {
+		return parseColorWithAlpha(strokeColor.Value, strokeColor.Alpha)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// parseStrokePaint 解析勾边画刷
+// 入参: strokeColor 勾边颜色节点, x X坐标, y Y坐标, pageH 页面高度, originX 原点X坐标, originY 原点Y坐标
+// 返回: any 勾边画刷
+func parseStrokePaint(strokeColor *StrokeColor, x, y, pageH, originX, originY float64) any {
+	if strokeColor == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if gradient := parseAxialShdGradient(strokeColor.AxialShd, strokeColor.Alpha, x, y, pageH, originX, originY); gradient != nil {
+		return gradient
+	}
+	if gradient := parseRadialShdGradient(strokeColor.RadialShd, strokeColor.Alpha, x, y, pageH, originX, originY); gradient != nil {
+		return gradient
+	}
+	if strokeColor.AxialShd != nil {
+		return parseAxialShdColor(strokeColor.AxialShd, strokeColor.Alpha)
+	}
+	if strokeColor.RadialShd != nil {
+		return parseRadialShdColor(strokeColor.RadialShd, strokeColor.Alpha)
+	}
+	if strings.TrimSpace(strokeColor.Value) != "" {
+		return parseColorWithAlpha(strokeColor.Value, strokeColor.Alpha)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// parseAxialShdColor 解析轴向渐变颜色
+// 入参: axialShd 轴向渐变节点, alpha 透明度
+// 返回: color.Color 颜色对象
+func parseAxialShdColor(axialShd *AxialShd, alpha *int) color.Color {
+	if axialShd != nil {
+		for _, segment := range axialShd.Segment {
+			if strings.TrimSpace(segment.Color.Value) == "" {
+				continue
+			}
+			if alpha == nil {
+				alpha = segment.Color.Alpha
+			}
+			return parseColorWithAlpha(segment.Color.Value, alpha)
+		}
+	}
+	return color.Black
+}
+
+// parseAxialShdGradient 解析轴向渐变
+// 入参: axialShd 轴向渐变节点, alpha 透明度, x X坐标, y Y坐标, pageH 页面高度, originX 原点X坐标, originY 原点Y坐标
+// 返回: canvas.Gradient 渐变对象
+func parseAxialShdGradient(axialShd *AxialShd, alpha *int, x, y, pageH, originX, originY float64) canvas.Gradient {
+	if axialShd == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	start := parseFloats(axialShd.StartPoint)
+	end := parseFloats(axialShd.EndPoint)
+	if len(start) < 2 || len(end) < 2 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	grad := canvas.NewGradient()
+	for _, segment := range axialShd.Segment {
+		if strings.TrimSpace(segment.Color.Value) == "" {
+			continue
+		}
+		segmentAlpha := alpha
+		if segmentAlpha == nil {
+			segmentAlpha = segment.Color.Alpha
+		}
+		grad.Add(segment.Position, colorToRGBA(parseColorWithAlpha(segment.Color.Value, segmentAlpha)))
+	}
+	if len(grad) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	startPoint := canvas.Point{X: x + start[0] - originX, Y: pageH - (y + start[1]) - originY}
+	endPoint := canvas.Point{X: x + end[0] - originX, Y: pageH - (y + end[1]) - originY}
+	if startPoint.Equals(endPoint) {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return grad.ToLinear(startPoint, endPoint)
+}
+
+// parseRadialShdColor 解析径向渐变颜色
+// 入参: radialShd 径向渐变节点, alpha 透明度
+// 返回: color.Color 颜色对象
+func parseRadialShdColor(radialShd *RadialShd, alpha *int) color.Color {
+	if radialShd != nil {
+		for _, segment := range radialShd.Segment {
+			if strings.TrimSpace(segment.Color.Value) == "" {
+				continue
+			}
+			if alpha == nil {
+				alpha = segment.Color.Alpha
+			}
+			return parseColorWithAlpha(segment.Color.Value, alpha)
+		}
+	}
+	return color.Black
+}
+
+// parseRadialShdGradient 解析径向渐变
+// 入参: radialShd 径向渐变节点, alpha 透明度, x X坐标, y Y坐标, pageH 页面高度, originX 原点X坐标, originY 原点Y坐标
+// 返回: canvas.Gradient 渐变对象
+func parseRadialShdGradient(radialShd *RadialShd, alpha *int, x, y, pageH, originX, originY float64) canvas.Gradient {
+	if radialShd == nil || radialShd.EndRadius <= 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	start := parseFloats(radialShd.StartPoint)
+	end := parseFloats(radialShd.EndPoint)
+	if len(start) < 2 || len(end) < 2 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	grad := canvas.NewGradient()
+	for _, segment := range radialShd.Segment {
+		if strings.TrimSpace(segment.Color.Value) == "" {
+			continue
+		}
+		segmentAlpha := alpha
+		if segmentAlpha == nil {
+			segmentAlpha = segment.Color.Alpha
+		}
+		grad.Add(segment.Position, colorToRGBA(parseColorWithAlpha(segment.Color.Value, segmentAlpha)))
+	}
+	if len(grad) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	startPoint := canvas.Point{X: x + start[0] - originX, Y: pageH - (y + start[1]) - originY}
+	endPoint := canvas.Point{X: x + end[0] - originX, Y: pageH - (y + end[1]) - originY}
+	return grad.ToRadial(startPoint, radialShd.StartRadius, endPoint, radialShd.EndRadius)
+}
+
+// colorToRGBA 转换颜色对象
+// 入参: c 颜色对象
+// 返回: color.RGBA RGBA颜色
+func colorToRGBA(c color.Color) color.RGBA {
+	if rgba, ok := c.(color.RGBA); ok {
+		return rgba
+	}
+	r, g, b, a := c.RGBA()
+	return color.RGBA{R: uint8(r >> 8), G: uint8(g >> 8), B: uint8(b >> 8), A: uint8(a >> 8)}
+}
diff --git a/ofdgo_render_image.go b/ofdgo_render_image.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6688965
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ofdgo_render_image.go
@@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
+// Copyright 2025-2026 肖其顿 (XIAO QI DUN)
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package ofdgo
+
+import (
+	"image"
+	"image/color"
+
+	"github.com/tdewolff/canvas"
+)
+
+// renderImage 渲染图片
+// 入参: ctx 画布上下文, obj 图片对象, pageH 页面高度, parentCTM 父级CTM, boundaryInCTM 边界是否参与父级CTM
+func (r *Renderer) renderImage(ctx *canvas.Context, obj ImageObject, pageH float64, parentCTM *Matrix, boundaryInCTM bool) {
+	if obj.Visible != nil && !*obj.Visible {
+		return
+	}
+	resPath, ok := r.Reader.ResMap[obj.ResourceID]
+	if !ok {
+		return
+	}
+	imgData, err := r.Reader.ResData(resPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	img, _, err := decodeImageData(imgData)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	box, _ := ParseBox(obj.Boundary)
+	imgBounds := img.Bounds()
+	imgW, imgH := float64(imgBounds.Dx()), float64(imgBounds.Dy())
+	if imgW <= 0 || imgH <= 0 {
+		return
+	}
+	img = imageWithAlpha(img, obj.Alpha)
+	pad := 0
+	img, pad = imageWithTransparentEdge(img)
+	ctm := NewMatrix(obj.CTM)
+	if obj.CTM == "" {
+		ctm = Matrix{a: box.W, d: box.H}
+	}
+	var m canvas.Matrix
+	if boundaryInCTM && parentCTM != nil {
+		x0 := box.X + ctm.c + ctm.e
+		y0 := box.Y + ctm.d + ctm.f
+		m = canvas.Matrix{
+			{(parentCTM.a*ctm.a + parentCTM.c*ctm.b) / imgW, -(parentCTM.a*ctm.c + parentCTM.c*ctm.d) / imgH, parentCTM.a*x0 + parentCTM.c*y0 + parentCTM.e},
+			{-(parentCTM.b*ctm.a + parentCTM.d*ctm.b) / imgW, (parentCTM.b*ctm.c + parentCTM.d*ctm.d) / imgH, pageH - (parentCTM.b*x0 + parentCTM.d*y0 + parentCTM.f)},
+		}
+	} else {
+		if parentCTM != nil {
+			ctm = parentCTM.Multiply(ctm)
+		}
+		m = canvas.Matrix{
+			{ctm.a / imgW, -ctm.c / imgH, box.X + ctm.c + ctm.e},
+			{-ctm.b / imgW, ctm.d / imgH, pageH - box.Y - ctm.d - ctm.f},
+		}
+	}
+	if pad > 0 {
+		p := float64(pad)
+		m[0][2] -= m[0][0]*p + m[0][1]*p
+		m[1][2] -= m[1][0]*p + m[1][1]*p
+	}
+	ctx.RenderImage(img, ctx.CoordSystemView().Mul(ctx.View()).Mul(m))
+}
+
+// imageWithAlpha 合并图片透明度
+// 入参: img 图片对象, alpha 对象透明度
+// 返回: image.Image 合并后的图片对象
+func imageWithAlpha(img image.Image, alpha *int) image.Image {
+	if img == nil || alpha == nil {
+		return img
+	}
+	a := clampColor(*alpha)
+	bounds := img.Bounds()
+	out := image.NewNRGBA(bounds)
+	for y := bounds.Min.Y; y < bounds.Max.Y; y++ {
+		for x := bounds.Min.X; x < bounds.Max.X; x++ {
+			c := color.NRGBAModel.Convert(img.At(x, y)).(color.NRGBA)
+			c.A = uint8(int(c.A) * a / 255)
+			out.SetNRGBA(x, y, c)
+		}
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
+// imageWithTransparentEdge 补齐透明图片边缘颜色
+// 入参: img 图片对象
+// 返回: image.Image 补齐后的图片对象, int 补齐像素数
+func imageWithTransparentEdge(img image.Image) (image.Image, int) {
+	if img == nil {
+		return img, 0
+	}
+	bounds := img.Bounds()
+	w, h := bounds.Dx(), bounds.Dy()
+	if w == 0 || h == 0 {
+		return img, 0
+	}
+	src := image.NewNRGBA(image.Rect(0, 0, w, h))
+	hasZero, hasVisible := false, false
+	for y := 0; y < h; y++ {
+		for x := 0; x < w; x++ {
+			c := color.NRGBAModel.Convert(img.At(bounds.Min.X+x, bounds.Min.Y+y)).(color.NRGBA)
+			src.SetNRGBA(x, y, c)
+			if c.A == 0 {
+				hasZero = true
+			} else {
+				hasVisible = true
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if !hasZero || !hasVisible {
+		return img, 0
+	}
+	out := image.NewNRGBA(image.Rect(0, 0, w+2, h+2))
+	for y := 0; y < h; y++ {
+		for x := 0; x < w; x++ {
+			c := src.NRGBAAt(x, y)
+			if c.A == 0 {
+				if edge, ok := transparentEdgeColor(src, x, y); ok {
+					c = edge
+				}
+			}
+			out.SetNRGBA(x+1, y+1, c)
+		}
+	}
+	for x := 0; x < w; x++ {
+		out.SetNRGBA(x+1, 0, transparentPaddingColor(out.NRGBAAt(x+1, 1)))
+		out.SetNRGBA(x+1, h+1, transparentPaddingColor(out.NRGBAAt(x+1, h)))
+	}
+	for y := 0; y < h; y++ {
+		out.SetNRGBA(0, y+1, transparentPaddingColor(out.NRGBAAt(1, y+1)))
+		out.SetNRGBA(w+1, y+1, transparentPaddingColor(out.NRGBAAt(w, y+1)))
+	}
+	out.SetNRGBA(0, 0, transparentPaddingColor(out.NRGBAAt(1, 1)))
+	out.SetNRGBA(w+1, 0, transparentPaddingColor(out.NRGBAAt(w, 1)))
+	out.SetNRGBA(0, h+1, transparentPaddingColor(out.NRGBAAt(1, h)))
+	out.SetNRGBA(w+1, h+1, transparentPaddingColor(out.NRGBAAt(w, h)))
+	return out, 1
+}
+
+// transparentEdgeColor 获取透明像素相邻的可见颜色
+// 入参: img 图片对象, x X坐标, y Y坐标
+// 返回: color.NRGBA 颜色, bool 是否存在
+func transparentEdgeColor(img *image.NRGBA, x, y int) (color.NRGBA, bool) {
+	bounds := img.Bounds()
+	var best color.NRGBA
+	for dy := -1; dy <= 1; dy++ {
+		for dx := -1; dx <= 1; dx++ {
+			if dx == 0 && dy == 0 {
+				continue
+			}
+			nx, ny := x+dx, y+dy
+			if nx < bounds.Min.X || nx >= bounds.Max.X || ny < bounds.Min.Y || ny >= bounds.Max.Y {
+				continue
+			}
+			c := img.NRGBAAt(nx, ny)
+			if c.A > best.A {
+				best = c
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if best.A == 0 {
+		return color.NRGBA{}, false
+	}
+	best.A = 1
+	return best, true
+}
+
+// transparentPaddingColor 获取透明补齐颜色
+// 入参: c 边缘颜色
+// 返回: color.NRGBA 补齐颜色
+func transparentPaddingColor(c color.NRGBA) color.NRGBA {
+	c.A = 1
+	return c
+}
diff --git a/ofdgo_renderer.go b/ofdgo_renderer.go
index ca2e0c6..e3cbe05 100644
--- a/ofdgo_renderer.go
+++ b/ofdgo_renderer.go
@@ -22,8 +22,6 @@ import (
 	"io"
 	"io/fs"
 	"math"
-	"path/filepath"
-	"runtime"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 
@@ -516,173 +514,6 @@ func (r *Renderer) childRenderer(reader *Reader) *Renderer {
 	return NewRenderer(reader, opts...)
 }
 
-// renderImage 渲染图片
-// 入参: ctx 画布上下文, obj 图片对象, pageH 页面高度, parentCTM 父级CTM, boundaryInCTM 边界是否参与父级CTM
-func (r *Renderer) renderImage(ctx *canvas.Context, obj ImageObject, pageH float64, parentCTM *Matrix, boundaryInCTM bool) {
-	if obj.Visible != nil && !*obj.Visible {
-		return
-	}
-	resPath, ok := r.Reader.ResMap[obj.ResourceID]
-	if !ok {
-		return
-	}
-	imgData, err := r.Reader.ResData(resPath)
-	if err != nil {
-		return
-	}
-	img, _, err := decodeImageData(imgData)
-	if err != nil {
-		return
-	}
-	box, _ := ParseBox(obj.Boundary)
-	imgBounds := img.Bounds()
-	imgW, imgH := float64(imgBounds.Dx()), float64(imgBounds.Dy())
-	if imgW <= 0 || imgH <= 0 {
-		return
-	}
-	img = imageWithAlpha(img, obj.Alpha)
-	pad := 0
-	img, pad = imageWithTransparentEdge(img)
-	ctm := NewMatrix(obj.CTM)
-	if obj.CTM == "" {
-		ctm = Matrix{a: box.W, d: box.H}
-	}
-	var m canvas.Matrix
-	if boundaryInCTM && parentCTM != nil {
-		x0 := box.X + ctm.c + ctm.e
-		y0 := box.Y + ctm.d + ctm.f
-		m = canvas.Matrix{
-			{(parentCTM.a*ctm.a + parentCTM.c*ctm.b) / imgW, -(parentCTM.a*ctm.c + parentCTM.c*ctm.d) / imgH, parentCTM.a*x0 + parentCTM.c*y0 + parentCTM.e},
-			{-(parentCTM.b*ctm.a + parentCTM.d*ctm.b) / imgW, (parentCTM.b*ctm.c + parentCTM.d*ctm.d) / imgH, pageH - (parentCTM.b*x0 + parentCTM.d*y0 + parentCTM.f)},
-		}
-	} else {
-		if parentCTM != nil {
-			ctm = parentCTM.Multiply(ctm)
-		}
-		m = canvas.Matrix{
-			{ctm.a / imgW, -ctm.c / imgH, box.X + ctm.c + ctm.e},
-			{-ctm.b / imgW, ctm.d / imgH, pageH - box.Y - ctm.d - ctm.f},
-		}
-	}
-	if pad > 0 {
-		p := float64(pad)
-		m[0][2] -= m[0][0]*p + m[0][1]*p
-		m[1][2] -= m[1][0]*p + m[1][1]*p
-	}
-	ctx.RenderImage(img, ctx.CoordSystemView().Mul(ctx.View()).Mul(m))
-}
-
-// imageWithAlpha 合并图片透明度
-// 入参: img 图片对象, alpha 对象透明度
-// 返回: image.Image 合并后的图片对象
-func imageWithAlpha(img image.Image, alpha *int) image.Image {
-	if img == nil || alpha == nil {
-		return img
-	}
-	a := clampColor(*alpha)
-	bounds := img.Bounds()
-	out := image.NewNRGBA(bounds)
-	for y := bounds.Min.Y; y < bounds.Max.Y; y++ {
-		for x := bounds.Min.X; x < bounds.Max.X; x++ {
-			c := color.NRGBAModel.Convert(img.At(x, y)).(color.NRGBA)
-			c.A = uint8(int(c.A) * a / 255)
-			out.SetNRGBA(x, y, c)
-		}
-	}
-	return out
-}
-
-// imageWithTransparentEdge 补齐透明图片边缘颜色
-// 入参: img 图片对象
-// 返回: image.Image 补齐后的图片对象, int 补齐像素数
-func imageWithTransparentEdge(img image.Image) (image.Image, int) {
-	if img == nil {
-		return img, 0
-	}
-	bounds := img.Bounds()
-	w, h := bounds.Dx(), bounds.Dy()
-	if w == 0 || h == 0 {
-		return img, 0
-	}
-	src := image.NewNRGBA(image.Rect(0, 0, w, h))
-	hasZero, hasVisible := false, false
-	for y := 0; y < h; y++ {
-		for x := 0; x < w; x++ {
-			c := color.NRGBAModel.Convert(img.At(bounds.Min.X+x, bounds.Min.Y+y)).(color.NRGBA)
-			src.SetNRGBA(x, y, c)
-			if c.A == 0 {
-				hasZero = true
-			} else {
-				hasVisible = true
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	if !hasZero || !hasVisible {
-		return img, 0
-	}
-	out := image.NewNRGBA(image.Rect(0, 0, w+2, h+2))
-	for y := 0; y < h; y++ {
-		for x := 0; x < w; x++ {
-			c := src.NRGBAAt(x, y)
-			if c.A == 0 {
-				if edge, ok := transparentEdgeColor(src, x, y); ok {
-					c = edge
-				}
-			}
-			out.SetNRGBA(x+1, y+1, c)
-		}
-	}
-	for x := 0; x < w; x++ {
-		out.SetNRGBA(x+1, 0, transparentPaddingColor(out.NRGBAAt(x+1, 1)))
-		out.SetNRGBA(x+1, h+1, transparentPaddingColor(out.NRGBAAt(x+1, h)))
-	}
-	for y := 0; y < h; y++ {
-		out.SetNRGBA(0, y+1, transparentPaddingColor(out.NRGBAAt(1, y+1)))
-		out.SetNRGBA(w+1, y+1, transparentPaddingColor(out.NRGBAAt(w, y+1)))
-	}
-	out.SetNRGBA(0, 0, transparentPaddingColor(out.NRGBAAt(1, 1)))
-	out.SetNRGBA(w+1, 0, transparentPaddingColor(out.NRGBAAt(w, 1)))
-	out.SetNRGBA(0, h+1, transparentPaddingColor(out.NRGBAAt(1, h)))
-	out.SetNRGBA(w+1, h+1, transparentPaddingColor(out.NRGBAAt(w, h)))
-	return out, 1
-}
-
-// transparentEdgeColor 获取透明像素相邻的可见颜色
-// 入参: img 图片对象, x X坐标, y Y坐标
-// 返回: color.NRGBA 颜色, bool 是否存在
-func transparentEdgeColor(img *image.NRGBA, x, y int) (color.NRGBA, bool) {
-	bounds := img.Bounds()
-	var best color.NRGBA
-	for dy := -1; dy <= 1; dy++ {
-		for dx := -1; dx <= 1; dx++ {
-			if dx == 0 && dy == 0 {
-				continue
-			}
-			nx, ny := x+dx, y+dy
-			if nx < bounds.Min.X || nx >= bounds.Max.X || ny < bounds.Min.Y || ny >= bounds.Max.Y {
-				continue
-			}
-			c := img.NRGBAAt(nx, ny)
-			if c.A > best.A {
-				best = c
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	if best.A == 0 {
-		return color.NRGBA{}, false
-	}
-	best.A = 1
-	return best, true
-}
-
-// transparentPaddingColor 获取透明补齐颜色
-// 入参: c 边缘颜色
-// 返回: color.NRGBA 补齐颜色
-func transparentPaddingColor(c color.NRGBA) color.NRGBA {
-	c.A = 1
-	return c
-}
-
 // renderPath 渲染路径
 // 入参: ctx 画布上下文, obj 路径对象, pageH 页面高度, defaultFill 默认填充色, defaultStroke 默认描边色, defaultLW 默认线宽, parentCTM 父级CTM, boundaryInCTM 边界是否参与CTM变换
 func (r *Renderer) renderPath(ctx *canvas.Context, obj PathObject, pageH float64, defaultFill, defaultStroke color.Color, defaultLW float64, parentCTM *Matrix, boundaryInCTM bool) {
@@ -1163,187 +994,6 @@ func textMatrix(ctm Matrix) canvas.Matrix {
 	}
 }
 
-// loadFont 加载字体
-// 入参: fontID 字体ID
-// 返回: *canvas.FontFamily 字体族
-func (r *Renderer) loadFont(fontID string) *canvas.FontFamily {
-	if ff, ok := r.FontMap[fontID]; ok {
-		return ff
-	}
-	var defaultFont *canvas.FontFamily
-	if r.defaultFontLoaded {
-		defaultFont = r.fontFamily
-	}
-	of, ok := r.Reader.fontCache[fontID]
-	if !ok {
-		return defaultFont
-	}
-	ff := canvas.NewFontFamily(of.FontName)
-	if of.FontFile != "" {
-		if fontData, err := r.Reader.ResData(of.FontFile); err == nil {
-			if cidMap := getCFFCIDRuneMap(fontData); len(cidMap) > 0 {
-				if r.FontCIDMap == nil {
-					r.FontCIDMap = make(map[string]map[uint16]rune)
-				}
-				r.FontCIDMap[fontID] = cidMap
-			}
-			if _, fixedData, mapping, _, err := FixFontDataAggressive(fontData, true, true); err == nil {
-				fontData = fixedData
-				if mapping != nil {
-					if r.FontGIDMap == nil {
-						r.FontGIDMap = make(map[string]map[uint16]rune)
-					}
-					inv := make(map[uint16]rune)
-					for k, v := range mapping {
-						if k == packedGlyphRune(v) {
-							inv[v] = k
-						}
-					}
-					for k, v := range mapping {
-						if _, ok := inv[v]; !ok {
-							inv[v] = k
-						}
-					}
-					r.FontGIDMap[fontID] = inv
-				}
-			}
-			var fontStyle canvas.FontStyle
-			if of.Bold {
-				fontStyle |= canvas.FontBold
-			}
-			if of.Italic {
-				fontStyle |= canvas.FontItalic
-			}
-			if err := ff.LoadFont(fontData, 0, fontStyle); err == nil {
-				r.FontMap[fontID] = ff
-				return ff
-			}
-			return nil
-		}
-		return nil
-	}
-	var fontStyle canvas.FontStyle
-	if of.Bold {
-		fontStyle |= canvas.FontBold
-	}
-	if of.Italic {
-		fontStyle |= canvas.FontItalic
-	}
-	boldStyle := fontStyle&canvas.FontBold != 0
-	italicStyle := fontStyle&canvas.FontItalic != 0
-	patterns := fontFilePatterns(of.FontName, of.FamilyName)
-	for _, dir := range r.fontDirs {
-		for _, m := range r.matchFontFiles(dir, patterns, boldStyle, italicStyle) {
-			if err := ff.LoadFontFile(m, fontStyle); err == nil {
-				r.FontMap[fontID] = ff
-				return ff
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	for _, fsys := range r.fontFS {
-		for _, m := range fontFSMatchesStyle(fsys, patterns, boldStyle, italicStyle) {
-			resData, err := fs.ReadFile(fsys, m)
-			if err == nil {
-				if err := ff.LoadFont(resData, 0, fontStyle); err == nil {
-					r.FontMap[fontID] = ff
-					return ff
-				}
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	if !canLoadSystemFonts() {
-		for _, fsys := range r.fontFS {
-			if matches, err := fs.Glob(fsys, "*"); err == nil {
-				for _, m := range matches {
-					resData, err := fs.ReadFile(fsys, m)
-					if err == nil {
-						if err := ff.LoadFont(resData, 0, fontStyle); err == nil {
-							r.FontMap[fontID] = ff
-							return ff
-						}
-					}
-				}
-			}
-		}
-		r.FontMap[fontID] = defaultFont
-		return defaultFont
-	}
-	names := []string{of.FamilyName, of.FontName}
-	for _, name := range names {
-		if name == "" {
-			continue
-		}
-		for _, targetName := range fontSystemNames(name) {
-			for _, m := range r.matchFontFiles(systemFontDir(), fontFilePatterns(targetName), boldStyle, italicStyle) {
-				if err := ff.LoadFontFile(m, fontStyle); err == nil {
-					r.FontMap[fontID] = ff
-					return ff
-				}
-			}
-			if err := ff.LoadSystemFont(targetName, fontStyle); err == nil {
-				r.FontMap[fontID] = ff
-				return ff
-			}
-		}
-		for _, m := range r.matchFontFiles(systemFontDir(), fontFilePatterns(name), boldStyle, italicStyle) {
-			if err := ff.LoadFontFile(m, fontStyle); err == nil {
-				r.FontMap[fontID] = ff
-				return ff
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	r.FontMap[fontID] = defaultFont
-	return defaultFont
-}
-
-// matchFontFiles 查找字体文件
-// 入参: dir 目录, patterns 模式列表, bold 是否粗体, italic 是否斜体
-// 返回: []string 文件列表
-func (r *Renderer) matchFontFiles(dir string, patterns []string, bold, italic bool) []string {
-	var matches []fontFileMatch
-	index := make(map[string]int)
-	add := func(pattern, name string, rank int) {
-		if !isFontFileName(name) {
-			return
-		}
-		appendFontFileMatch(&matches, index, pattern, name, rank, bold, italic)
-	}
-	files, _ := filepath.Glob(filepath.Join(dir, "*"))
-	for _, pattern := range patterns {
-		for _, name := range files {
-			add(pattern, name, matchFontPatternRank(pattern, filepath.Base(name)))
-		}
-	}
-	sortFontFileMatches(matches, bold, italic)
-	return fontFileMatchNames(matches)
-}
-
-// systemFontDir 获取系统字体目录
-// 返回: string 字体目录
-func systemFontDir() string {
-	switch runtime.GOOS {
-	case "linux":
-		return `/usr/share/fonts`
-	case "darwin":
-		return `/Library/Fonts`
-	default:
-		return `C:\Windows\Fonts`
-	}
-}
-
-// textObjectFontID 获取文本对象字体ID
-// 入参: text 文本对象
-// 返回: string 字体ID
-func (r *Renderer) textObjectFontID(text TextObject) string {
-	fontID := text.Font
-	if fontID == "" && text.DrawParam != "" {
-		if dp := r.getDrawParam(text.DrawParam, nil); dp != nil && dp.Font != "" {
-			fontID = dp.Font
-		}
-	}
-	return fontID
-}
-
 // renderStamp 渲染印章
 // 入参: ctx 画布上下文, s 印章对象, pageH 页面高度
 func (r *Renderer) renderStamp(ctx *canvas.Context, s Stamp, pageH float64) {
diff --git a/ofdgo_text.go b/ofdgo_text.go
index 91deaac..862e76e 100644
--- a/ofdgo_text.go
+++ b/ofdgo_text.go
@@ -15,217 +15,12 @@
 package ofdgo
 
 import (
-	"image/color"
-	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/tdewolff/canvas"
 	"github.com/tdewolff/font"
 )
 
-// parseColorWithAlpha 解析带透明度的颜色
-// 入参: val 颜色值, alpha 透明度
-// 返回: color.Color 颜色对象
-func parseColorWithAlpha(val string, alpha *int) color.Color {
-	parts := strings.Fields(val)
-	if len(parts) >= 3 {
-		r := parseColorComponent(parts[0])
-		g := parseColorComponent(parts[1])
-		b := parseColorComponent(parts[2])
-		a := 255
-		if alpha != nil {
-			a = *alpha
-		}
-		a = clampColor(a)
-		return color.RGBA{
-			R: uint8(clampColor(r) * a / 255),
-			G: uint8(clampColor(g) * a / 255),
-			B: uint8(clampColor(b) * a / 255),
-			A: uint8(a),
-		}
-	}
-	return color.Black
-}
-
-// parseColorComponent 解析颜色分量
-// 入参: s 颜色分量
-// 返回: int 颜色分量值
-func parseColorComponent(s string) int {
-	s = strings.TrimSpace(s)
-	if strings.HasPrefix(s, "#") {
-		v, _ := strconv.ParseInt(strings.TrimPrefix(s, "#"), 16, 0)
-		return int(v)
-	}
-	v, _ := strconv.Atoi(s)
-	return v
-}
-
-// clampColor 限制颜色分量范围
-// 入参: v 颜色分量
-// 返回: int 颜色分量
-func clampColor(v int) int {
-	if v < 0 {
-		return 0
-	}
-	if v > 255 {
-		return 255
-	}
-	return v
-}
-
-// mergeAlpha 合并透明度
-// 入参: colorAlpha 颜色透明度, objectAlpha 对象透明度
-// 返回: *int 合并后的透明度
-func mergeAlpha(colorAlpha, objectAlpha *int) *int {
-	if colorAlpha == nil && objectAlpha == nil {
-		return nil
-	}
-	alpha := 255
-	if colorAlpha != nil {
-		alpha = *colorAlpha
-	}
-	if objectAlpha != nil {
-		alpha = alpha * *objectAlpha / 255
-	}
-	alpha = clampColor(alpha)
-	return &alpha
-}
-
-// withFillAlpha 合并填充色透明度
-// 入参: fillColor 填充颜色节点, alpha 对象透明度
-// 返回: *FillColor 合并后的填充颜色节点
-func withFillAlpha(fillColor *FillColor, alpha *int) *FillColor {
-	if fillColor == nil || alpha == nil {
-		return fillColor
-	}
-	merged := *fillColor
-	merged.Alpha = mergeAlpha(fillColor.Alpha, alpha)
-	return &merged
-}
-
-// withStrokeAlpha 合并勾边色透明度
-// 入参: strokeColor 勾边颜色节点, alpha 对象透明度
-// 返回: *StrokeColor 合并后的勾边颜色节点
-func withStrokeAlpha(strokeColor *StrokeColor, alpha *int) *StrokeColor {
-	if strokeColor == nil || alpha == nil {
-		return strokeColor
-	}
-	merged := *strokeColor
-	merged.Alpha = mergeAlpha(strokeColor.Alpha, alpha)
-	return &merged
-}
-
-// colorWithAlpha 合并颜色透明度
-// 入参: c 颜色对象, alpha 对象透明度
-// 返回: color.Color 合并后的颜色对象
-func colorWithAlpha(c color.Color, alpha *int) color.Color {
-	if c == nil || alpha == nil {
-		return c
-	}
-	a := clampColor(*alpha)
-	rgba := colorToRGBA(c)
-	return color.RGBA{
-		R: uint8(int(rgba.R) * a / 255),
-		G: uint8(int(rgba.G) * a / 255),
-		B: uint8(int(rgba.B) * a / 255),
-		A: uint8(int(rgba.A) * a / 255),
-	}
-}
-
-// parseFillColor 解析填充颜色
-// 入参: fillColor 填充颜色节点
-// 返回: color.Color 颜色对象
-func parseFillColor(fillColor *FillColor) color.Color {
-	if fillColor == nil {
-		return nil
-	}
-	if fillColor.Pattern != nil {
-		return nil
-	}
-	if fillColor.AxialShd != nil {
-		return parseAxialShdColor(fillColor.AxialShd, fillColor.Alpha)
-	}
-	if fillColor.RadialShd != nil {
-		return parseRadialShdColor(fillColor.RadialShd, fillColor.Alpha)
-	}
-	if strings.TrimSpace(fillColor.Value) != "" {
-		return parseColorWithAlpha(fillColor.Value, fillColor.Alpha)
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-// parseFillPaint 解析填充画刷
-// 入参: fillColor 填充颜色节点, x X坐标, y Y坐标, pageH 页面高度, originX 原点X坐标, originY 原点Y坐标
-// 返回: any 填充画刷
-func parseFillPaint(fillColor *FillColor, x, y, pageH, originX, originY float64) any {
-	if fillColor == nil {
-		return nil
-	}
-	if fillColor.Pattern != nil {
-		return nil
-	}
-	if gradient := parseAxialShdGradient(fillColor.AxialShd, fillColor.Alpha, x, y, pageH, originX, originY); gradient != nil {
-		return gradient
-	}
-	if gradient := parseRadialShdGradient(fillColor.RadialShd, fillColor.Alpha, x, y, pageH, originX, originY); gradient != nil {
-		return gradient
-	}
-	if fillColor.AxialShd != nil {
-		return parseAxialShdColor(fillColor.AxialShd, fillColor.Alpha)
-	}
-	if fillColor.RadialShd != nil {
-		return parseRadialShdColor(fillColor.RadialShd, fillColor.Alpha)
-	}
-	if strings.TrimSpace(fillColor.Value) != "" {
-		return parseColorWithAlpha(fillColor.Value, fillColor.Alpha)
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-// parseStrokeColor 解析勾边颜色
-// 入参: strokeColor 勾边颜色节点
-// 返回: color.Color 颜色对象
-func parseStrokeColor(strokeColor *StrokeColor) color.Color {
-	if strokeColor == nil {
-		return nil
-	}
-	if strokeColor.AxialShd != nil {
-		return parseAxialShdColor(strokeColor.AxialShd, strokeColor.Alpha)
-	}
-	if strokeColor.RadialShd != nil {
-		return parseRadialShdColor(strokeColor.RadialShd, strokeColor.Alpha)
-	}
-	if strings.TrimSpace(strokeColor.Value) != "" {
-		return parseColorWithAlpha(strokeColor.Value, strokeColor.Alpha)
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-// parseStrokePaint 解析勾边画刷
-// 入参: strokeColor 勾边颜色节点, x X坐标, y Y坐标, pageH 页面高度, originX 原点X坐标, originY 原点Y坐标
-// 返回: any 勾边画刷
-func parseStrokePaint(strokeColor *StrokeColor, x, y, pageH, originX, originY float64) any {
-	if strokeColor == nil {
-		return nil
-	}
-	if gradient := parseAxialShdGradient(strokeColor.AxialShd, strokeColor.Alpha, x, y, pageH, originX, originY); gradient != nil {
-		return gradient
-	}
-	if gradient := parseRadialShdGradient(strokeColor.RadialShd, strokeColor.Alpha, x, y, pageH, originX, originY); gradient != nil {
-		return gradient
-	}
-	if strokeColor.AxialShd != nil {
-		return parseAxialShdColor(strokeColor.AxialShd, strokeColor.Alpha)
-	}
-	if strokeColor.RadialShd != nil {
-		return parseRadialShdColor(strokeColor.RadialShd, strokeColor.Alpha)
-	}
-	if strings.TrimSpace(strokeColor.Value) != "" {
-		return parseColorWithAlpha(strokeColor.Value, strokeColor.Alpha)
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
 // textGlyph 绘制字形
 type textGlyph struct {
 	Text    string
@@ -238,6 +33,19 @@ type textGlyphTransform struct {
 	Glyphs    []textGlyph
 }
 
+// textObjectFontID 获取文本对象字体ID
+// 入参: text 文本对象
+// 返回: string 字体ID
+func (r *Renderer) textObjectFontID(text TextObject) string {
+	fontID := text.Font
+	if fontID == "" && text.DrawParam != "" {
+		if dp := r.getDrawParam(text.DrawParam, nil); dp != nil && dp.Font != "" {
+			fontID = dp.Font
+		}
+	}
+	return fontID
+}
+
 // textObjectGlyphTransforms 获取文本对象的字形变换
 // 入参: fontID 字体ID, text 文本对象
 // 返回: map[int]textGlyphTransform 文本位置到字形变换的映射
@@ -427,118 +235,6 @@ func textCodeRunes(value string) []rune {
 	return []rune(value)
 }
 
-// parseAxialShdColor 解析轴向渐变颜色
-// 入参: axialShd 轴向渐变节点, alpha 透明度
-// 返回: color.Color 颜色对象
-func parseAxialShdColor(axialShd *AxialShd, alpha *int) color.Color {
-	if axialShd != nil {
-		for _, segment := range axialShd.Segment {
-			if strings.TrimSpace(segment.Color.Value) == "" {
-				continue
-			}
-			if alpha == nil {
-				alpha = segment.Color.Alpha
-			}
-			return parseColorWithAlpha(segment.Color.Value, alpha)
-		}
-	}
-	return color.Black
-}
-
-// parseAxialShdGradient 解析轴向渐变
-// 入参: axialShd 轴向渐变节点, alpha 透明度, x X坐标, y Y坐标, pageH 页面高度, originX 原点X坐标, originY 原点Y坐标
-// 返回: canvas.Gradient 渐变对象
-func parseAxialShdGradient(axialShd *AxialShd, alpha *int, x, y, pageH, originX, originY float64) canvas.Gradient {
-	if axialShd == nil {
-		return nil
-	}
-	start := parseFloats(axialShd.StartPoint)
-	end := parseFloats(axialShd.EndPoint)
-	if len(start) < 2 || len(end) < 2 {
-		return nil
-	}
-	grad := canvas.NewGradient()
-	for _, segment := range axialShd.Segment {
-		if strings.TrimSpace(segment.Color.Value) == "" {
-			continue
-		}
-		segmentAlpha := alpha
-		if segmentAlpha == nil {
-			segmentAlpha = segment.Color.Alpha
-		}
-		grad.Add(segment.Position, colorToRGBA(parseColorWithAlpha(segment.Color.Value, segmentAlpha)))
-	}
-	if len(grad) == 0 {
-		return nil
-	}
-	startPoint := canvas.Point{X: x + start[0] - originX, Y: pageH - (y + start[1]) - originY}
-	endPoint := canvas.Point{X: x + end[0] - originX, Y: pageH - (y + end[1]) - originY}
-	if startPoint.Equals(endPoint) {
-		return nil
-	}
-	return grad.ToLinear(startPoint, endPoint)
-}
-
-// parseRadialShdColor 解析径向渐变颜色
-// 入参: radialShd 径向渐变节点, alpha 透明度
-// 返回: color.Color 颜色对象
-func parseRadialShdColor(radialShd *RadialShd, alpha *int) color.Color {
-	if radialShd != nil {
-		for _, segment := range radialShd.Segment {
-			if strings.TrimSpace(segment.Color.Value) == "" {
-				continue
-			}
-			if alpha == nil {
-				alpha = segment.Color.Alpha
-			}
-			return parseColorWithAlpha(segment.Color.Value, alpha)
-		}
-	}
-	return color.Black
-}
-
-// parseRadialShdGradient 解析径向渐变
-// 入参: radialShd 径向渐变节点, alpha 透明度, x X坐标, y Y坐标, pageH 页面高度, originX 原点X坐标, originY 原点Y坐标
-// 返回: canvas.Gradient 渐变对象
-func parseRadialShdGradient(radialShd *RadialShd, alpha *int, x, y, pageH, originX, originY float64) canvas.Gradient {
-	if radialShd == nil || radialShd.EndRadius <= 0 {
-		return nil
-	}
-	start := parseFloats(radialShd.StartPoint)
-	end := parseFloats(radialShd.EndPoint)
-	if len(start) < 2 || len(end) < 2 {
-		return nil
-	}
-	grad := canvas.NewGradient()
-	for _, segment := range radialShd.Segment {
-		if strings.TrimSpace(segment.Color.Value) == "" {
-			continue
-		}
-		segmentAlpha := alpha
-		if segmentAlpha == nil {
-			segmentAlpha = segment.Color.Alpha
-		}
-		grad.Add(segment.Position, colorToRGBA(parseColorWithAlpha(segment.Color.Value, segmentAlpha)))
-	}
-	if len(grad) == 0 {
-		return nil
-	}
-	startPoint := canvas.Point{X: x + start[0] - originX, Y: pageH - (y + start[1]) - originY}
-	endPoint := canvas.Point{X: x + end[0] - originX, Y: pageH - (y + end[1]) - originY}
-	return grad.ToRadial(startPoint, radialShd.StartRadius, endPoint, radialShd.EndRadius)
-}
-
-// colorToRGBA 转换颜色对象
-// 入参: c 颜色对象
-// 返回: color.RGBA RGBA颜色
-func colorToRGBA(c color.Color) color.RGBA {
-	if rgba, ok := c.(color.RGBA); ok {
-		return rgba
-	}
-	r, g, b, a := c.RGBA()
-	return color.RGBA{R: uint8(r >> 8), G: uint8(g >> 8), B: uint8(b >> 8), A: uint8(a >> 8)}
-}
-
 // GetDeltaX 获取X轴偏移量数组
 // 返回: []float64 偏移量数组
 func (tc *TextCode) GetDeltaX() []float64 {